Tumatir farko za su rama saboda rashin bitamin da kuma sarrafa menu. Daga cikin nau'ikan da suka dace - tumatir "Ƙungiyar Rutun Red" (Rotkapphen).
Tumatir za a iya dasa a cikin greenhouse, greenhouse ko bude ƙasa, m bushes ji mai kyau a baranda tukwane da vases.
Karanta a cikin labarinmu bayanin bayanin iri-iri, halaye da halaye na namo.
Tumatir "Rawan Ruwa Ruwa": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Ƙungiyar Rikicin Red Jagora |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko, kayyade, yawan amfanin gona masu girma iri-iri |
Originator | Jamus |
Rubening | 90-100 days |
Form | Flat-rounded, tare da sauki ribbing a tushe |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 60-70 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Dakin cin abinci |
Yanayi iri | 2 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da manyan cututtuka na Solanaceae |
"Kutsiyar Rutsiyar Rutsiyar Ruwa" wani wuri ne mai tsayi sosai-iri-iri iri-iri. Gidan yana da ƙayyadaddun, tsayi na tsire-tsire ba zai wuce 70 cm ba.
Tsarin tsire-tsire yana da ƙarfi da kuma lokacin farin ciki, bisa manufa, bazai buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin tallafi ba, amma ya fi kyau a yi, domin akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa. Tsarin gishiri shine tsaka-tsaka, ganye suna da duhu, tsaka-tsaki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sunadata da goge na 3-5 guda. Yawan aiki yana da kyau, har zuwa 2 kilogiram na tumatir da aka zaɓa za a iya cire daga ɗayan daji.
Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin gonar Red Little Riding Hood da wasu iri a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Ƙungiyar Rikicin Red Jagora | 2 kg daga wani daji |
Girman Rasha | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Sarkin sarakuna | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Mai tsaron lokaci | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma | har zuwa 6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Podnukoe mu'ujiza | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Brown sukari | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Amurka ribbed | 5.5 kg daga wani daji |
Rocket | 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
De barao giant | 20-22 kg daga wani daji |
Tumatir "Ƙwallon Rutsiyar Rutu" - matsakaicin matsakaicin, yin la'akari 60-70 g, santsi da m. Wannan siffar yana mai laushi ne, tare da ƙananan ribbing a cikin na'urar. Launi na cikakke tumatir ne mai haske ja-orange. Jiki nama mai sauƙi ne, ƙananan ƙwayoyi, tare da ƙananan tsaba, fata ne na bakin ciki, m. Abin dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi, ba ruwa ba, tare da ɗanɗanar ƙarewa.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Ƙungiyar Rikicin Red Jagora | 60-70 grams |
Firaministan kasar | 120-180 grams |
Sarkin kasuwa | 300 grams |
Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Black bunch | 50-70 grams |
Sweet bunch | 15-20 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
F1 Shugaban | 250-300 |
Babban abun ciki na sugars, lycopene da amino acid masu amfani sun ba mu damar bada shawarar 'ya'yan itatuwa ga jariri da abinci mai cin abinci.
Yaya za a samu girbi mai yawa a filin bude? Yaya za a samu nasarar shuka tumatir a duk shekara zagaye a cikin greenhouse?
Hotuna
Dubi hoto na Little Red Riding Tomato a kasa:
Asali da Aikace-aikacen
Tumatir "Ƙanƙan Rutun Ruwa Mai Runduna" - Yanayin Jamus da yawa, an zartar da yankunan da yanayin yanayi. Tsara da aka ba da shawarar a cikin wani greenhouse ko greenhouse, a cikin filin bude filin yana da muhimmanci ƙananan. Tsire-tsire suna jure wa ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin zazzabi.
Za a iya dasa bishiyoyi da yawa a cikin kwallisai da kwantena don sakawa a kan baranda, zane-zane, zane-zane. Yawan aiki yana da kyau, ana iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka tattara da kuma hawa tsawon lokaci.
Tumatir irin wannan "Horar Rutsiyar Kyau" ana daukar su salatin, suna da dadi sabo ne, dacewa da miyafa da miya, da naman alade, da dankali, da kayan lambu. Kuna iya yin ketchups, pastes da wasu kayan samfurori daga 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke. Domin cikakkun canning da iri-iri ba dace ba, fata mai laushi ya zamanto fatattaka.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:
- babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- cuta juriya;
- m bushes ba sa sama da yawa sarari a gonar;
- sanyi sanyi;
- babu buƙatar da ake bukata.
Ba a lura da rashin lafiya a cikin iri-iri. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, yawan feedings da matsakaici watering suna da shawarar.
Fasali na girma
Kamar mafi yawan tumatir, irin tumatir "Little Red Riding Hood" ya fi dacewa yayi girma a cikin hanya. Mafi germination ba tsaba tattara 2-3 da suka wuce. Kafin dasa shuki, za a iya sa su a cikin wani dan takara. Wasu 'yan lambu sun fi son ruwan' ya'yan 'ya'yan' ya'yan 'ya'yan itace da aka sare su, wanda ya inganta ƙarfin tsarin shuke-shuke.
Don hana cututtuka, ana iya adana tsaba a cikin ruwan hoda na potassium, wanda aka wanke tare da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma bushe. Tumatir iri iri "Kutsiyar Rutun Red" a cikin rabin rabin Maris ko farkon Afrilu.
Don seedlings bukatar haske na gina jiki ƙasa daga cakuda lambu ko sod ƙasar da humus. A ɗan wanke kogin yashi da aka kara zuwa ga substrate, kuma wani ɓangare na itace ash ko superphosphate ba zai tsoma baki ba. Ana shuka shuki a cikin kwantena ko tukwane, wanda ana shuka tsaba tare da zurfin 1-1.5 cm A lokacin amfani da tukwane na mutum, zaka iya yin ba tare da ɗaukar ba.
Don cin nasara germination na seedlings bukatar zafin jiki na 23 zuwa 25 digiri. Bayan germination, an rage zuwa 16-17 digiri na 5-7 days. Sa'an nan kuma yawan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa ɗakin zafin jiki na al'ada.
Wannan hanya tana ƙarfafa tsire-tsire kuma baya yarda da su su matsa a ci gaba kafin lokaci. Ruwa da tsire-tsire a cikin matsakaici, tare da dumi da ruwa, ta yin amfani da watering iya ko burin fure.
Lokacin da bangaskiya guda biyu na farko suka bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, yana dudduba a cikin tukwane. Matasan tumatir suna bada shawara don ciyar da ƙwayar ruwa. Mako guda kafin suyi watsi da su, sai su fara da wuya, su kawo iska.
Canji a cikin gine-gine yana farawa a karo na biyu na watan Mayu. Kasar gona tana tsabtacewa da haɗe da humus. Karanta kuma game da irin ƙasa da ƙasa don dasa shuki tumatir a greenhouses. A kan 1 square. m wuri 3-4 daji. Ba buƙatar ka ƙulla da stepchain su, don mafi kyau insolation shi bada shawarar don cire wuce haddi ganye.
Watering ba sau da yawa, amma yalwatacce, kamar yadda saman Layer na ƙasa ta kafe. A lokacin kakar, shuke-shuke suna ciyar da sau 3-4 tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Kafin farkon furanni, an gabatar da kwakwalwa na nitrogen, bayan da aka samu ovaries, yana da daraja ciyar da tumatir tare da magnesium sulfate.
Amfani da hawan hawan kai tsaye, alal misali, yalwacewa tare da bayani mai mahimmanci na superphosphate. Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai za a iya canzawa da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta: diluted mullein ko tsuntsaye.
- Phosphoric, don seedlings, TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ash, ammoniya, acid acid.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant ga cututtukan tumatir na tumatir a greenhouses - alternariozu, fusarium, verticillosis, saboda haka matakan kulawa basu fi dacewa ba, amma matakan tsaro bazai tsoma baki ba. Kafin dasa shuki da tsaba, ana yada ƙasa a cikin tanda ko zubar da ruwan zafi mai zafi na potassium. A cikin gine-gine, ana maye gurbin saman kashin ƙasa a kowace shekara, kuma ana amfani da mulching.
Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka tumatir a kan gadaje waɗanda wasu bishiyoyi suka shafe: dankali, barkono mai dadi, eggplants.
M da suka rigaya tumatir: wake, karas, letas, kabeji, kayan yaji. Hanyoyin albarkatun gona zasu kare tumatir daga cututtuka da kuma inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa. Shawara na gargajiyar tsire-tsire na phytosporin ko wasu kwayoyi masu guba mai guba.
Yawancin nau'un da aka fara farawa suna da alaƙa da marigayi marigayi. Amma idan akwai wani annoba, hada-hadar da ke dauke da nau'o'i da abin da aka sarrafa su da kyau zai taimaka. Akwai wasu hanyoyi na kariya, da iri da bazai sha wahala daga marigayi. Hanyoyin iska mai sau da yawa na greenhouse, dacewa da kauyen weeds, da mulching na kasar gona tare da peat, humus ko bambaro ya ceci marasa lafiya.
A cikin greenhouse, tumatir suna barazana da aphids, gizo-gizo mites, whitefly da thrips. Don kawar da kwari mai kwari, zaka iya yin amfani da kwari masu kwari, tsire-tsire suna fesa tare da su sau 2-3 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki da yawa.
Bayan an sanya 'ya'yan itace, ana maye gurbin shirye-shiryen mai guba ta kayan shuka: kayan ado na launi, yarrow, chamomile ko barkon albasa. Rushe slugs zai iya zama bayani mai mahimmanci na ammonia, aphids wanke da ruwa mai sabulu mai dumi.
Bayan karanta bayanin tumatir "Ƙwallon Rutun Red", zamu iya cewa yana da ban sha'awa da asali iri-iri <, wanda ya fi girma a yankin. Ƙananan bishiyoyin da aka rataye tare da ja tumatir suna da kyau kuma kusan basu buƙatar kulawa. Bayan sun ba su hankali, za ku iya ji dadin sabbin tumatir a farkon lokacin rani.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in tumatir da aka gabatar a kan shafin yanar gizonmu kuma kuna da lokuta daban-daban:
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |