Yawancin lambu suna so su ga apples da apples fruit tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da za a iya adana a cikin hunturu. Wadannan halaye suna da nau'o'in Siberian iri iri "Kyauta ga masu lambu."
Tarihin kiwo
Wannan nau'ikan iri iri ne aka cinye a garin Barnaul a shekara ta 1959 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Noma da ake kira Lisavenko MA. a lokacin da yake tsallake tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire "Laletino" da kuma nauyin rani-rani na itacen apple na Kanada "Melba", wanda yake da kyakkyawan halayyar haɓaka.
Sakamakon ita ce nau'in iri iri-iri, wanda shine tsayayya ga sanyi da wasu cututtuka, kuma yana da dadi mai kwari.
Mahaliccin nau'in "Kyauta ga masu lambu" ya zama L.Yu. Zhebrovskaya, I.P. Kalinina, T.F. Kannan, N.I. Dorokhina, G.V. Chupin. An karɓa sosai sosai a yankunan yamma Siberia da Altai, amma sun samu ci gaba a wasu yankuna.
Tsarin halittu
Bisa ga bayanin irin iri-iri, amfanin gonar itacen apple "Kyauta ga Mai-gonar" yana da tsayi sosai, tsayayyar hunturu, juriya na jigilar scab da dandano mai ban sha'awa da ingancin apples. 
Wadannan rashin amfani da wannan nau'in sun hada da rashin rashin lafiya ga fari, da kuma, tare da tsananin sanyi, itacen zai iya daskare.
Bayani na itace da mafi kyaun pollinators
Wannan itace itace mai tsaka-tsaki, wanda girmanta ba fiye da mita uku ba. Ya zama nauyin kambi mai tsayi na matsakaici tare da wasu rassan launin ja-launin ruwan kasa da yawa wadanda suke da yawa da yawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa da mashi don samin' ya'yan itatuwa.
Winter-hardy suna da irin wadannan apples: "Pear na Moscow", "Cinnamon taguwar", "Azurfa mai cin hanci", "Antey", "Medunitsa", "Orlov" da kuma "Ural girma".Tsaya-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna da matsanancin kauri, launin ruwan kasa, suna da karamin baki da siffar da aka yanke ta gefe. Elongated bar tare da takaice karu a iyakar, tsawon petioles da lanceolate stipules. Suna da matsakaicin matsakaicin launin launin fata da launin fata mai launin fata kuma daga cikin kasan.
Yawan apple iri-iri "Kyauta ga mai kulawa" yana da kyau kuma wannan wani amfani ne. Ba buƙatar kwari-kwari ba, yana nuna kanta a cikin tsire-tsire guda. 
Hoto Bayanan
'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan ƙananan suna girma a tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Satumba, amfanin duniya. Wato, je don canning, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, bushewa da ajiya. Ana iya adana su har zuwa watanni hudu.
Apples wannan iri-iri ne na matsakaici matsakaici, nauyin su 60-100 grams ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin launin fata, masu launin launin fata suna da fata mai laushi mai launin launin rawaya, mafi yawa ana rufe shi da jagunan bugun jini. Wadannan sanannun kalmomi suna ba apples dadi.
A ciki, suna da fararen, tare da mai haske mai laushi nama, mai kyau-grained, m. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu ruwan 'ya'yan itace suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi kuma mai dadi mai ban sha'awa. Bisa ga fasalin gwanin 5, dandana iri iri "Gift to Gardener" an kiyasta tsakanin 4.5 da 4.8.
A sugar abun ciki affle ne 13.3%. Baya ga sugars, 100 grams na ɓangaren litattafan almara dauke da wadannan abubuwa:
- Pectins - 5,30%;
- Asalin tsirrai - 1.22%;
- P-aiki abubuwa - 300 MG;
- Tannins - 60 MG;
- Vitamin C - 25 MG.
Yawo
Wannan shi ne matsakaici-samar da iri-iri. Za'a iya girbi girbi na fari daga itacen apple a cikin shekara ta uku ko hudu, kusan a tsakiyar watan Satumba, amma wannan nau'in ya bada yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa (kilo 30 daga bishiyar) ba a baya ba bayan shekara ta shida bayan dasa.
Ga gonaki na gargajiya, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da centin 125 a kowace hectare. Tare da matrotechnics masu dacewa, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zamanto daidaituwa, shekara-shekara saboda rashin haihuwa da kuma tsayayyar juriya na iri-iri.
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Yawancin lokaci ana shuka itatuwan apple a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara da kaka. Zai fi kyau saya su a baya fiye da mako guda kafin sauka. Yana da kyau a saya a cikin gidaje na gida ko a wurare tare da yanayin damina guda.
Lokacin zabar sapling, mayar da hankalinka ga waɗannan masu biyowa:
- yana da kyau a zabi ƙananan matasa (1 ko 2) - suna da tushe mafi sauƙi;
- tushen tsarin ya kamata yayi la'akari da ci gaba, asalinsu suna da lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ba;
- Kada ku sayi tsire-tsire masu tsada, sun bushe, yana da kyawawa cewa suna da burbushi na substrate ko dunƙule.
- da ɓawon burodi dole ne ya zama santsi kuma kyauta daga lalacewar;
- Yana da shawara don saya seedling tare da wadanda ba budding buds A seedling da fito da buds ba ya dace da dasa.
Freshly sayi seedlings kafin dasa ya kamata a saka a cikin ruwa ga dama hours.Yadda za a shuka itacen apple a kan mãkirci
Wannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'i na nau'ikan suna da ƙwarewa mai yawa, amma ya kamata a dasa shi da kyau.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Ana iya dasa itatuwan apple a cikin ƙasa a farkon spring (Maris-Afrilu) ko a tsakiyar kaka (Oktoba), dangane da yanayin damin yanayi da yanayi.
Shin kuna sani? Labarin "apples" apples, wanda ya ba wa waɗanda suka samo su kuma ci, saurayi na har abada, yana samuwa a cikin tatsuniyoyin kusan dukkanin mutanen Yammacin Turai.Kwayar lambu suna shuka bishiyoyi a cikin fall, saboda wannan yana da yawa lokaci don daidaitawa da shirye-shirye don girma kakar, kuma a cikin bazara akwai matsala mai yawa. Ana bada shawara don dasa bishiyoyi a cikin bazara kawai a wuraren da busassun sanyi da sanyi.
Zaɓi da shirye-shiryen shafin
Zaɓin wuri mai saukowa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Zai fi kyau a zabi wuri na wuri ba tare da fassarar inda bishiyoyi ba su yi girma ba a baya ko kasar gona ta huta har shekara ɗaya ko biyu bayan an farfado da kuma dawo dasu. 
Idan ba zai iya samun irin wannan wuri ba, to, an canja ƙasa a rami don dasa. Rashin ruwa bai kamata ya kusanci kusa da mita 1-1.5 ba, in ba haka ba zai zama wajibi ne don yin katanga don hana juyawa daga tushen.
Idan akwai raguwa a kudancin wurare tare da dumi da zafi da zafi, kana buƙatar dasa apples a arewacin dutse, kuma a yankunan arewacin da tsummoki da sanyi da lokacin sanyi, ku zabi yankunan kudancin. Bishiyoyin Apple ba sa son duniyar ƙasa ko ƙasa tare da lalata, sun fi son loam.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bisa ga Yarjejeniyar Harkokin Horticultural Ukrainian, ana dasa itatuwan srednerosly na mita biyu daga gado, bishiyoyi masu tsayi - mita uku, shrubs - mita daya.Za a iya dasa rami na rami na tsawon kwana 1-4 kafin sayan seedlings, yayin da aka cire saman saman daga kasa. Suna tono rami game da mita guda daya kuma 60-80 cm zurfi.
Ramin dasa zai samar da itace tare da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, don haka an yi amfani da babban kashin na ƙasa daga gilashin rami tare da humus, peat ko takin, taki. 
Don dasa shuki ana bada shawara don shirya additives daga magunguna da kuma ma'adinai (superphosphate). Idan yankin yana da ƙasa mai yumɓu, to, an haxa gurasar ƙasa tare da yashi. Yayinda yashi - samar da laka mai tsabta daga laka.
Tsari da makirci
Nisa tsakanin tsintsiya na tsaka-tsire ya kamata daga 3.5 zuwa 4 mita. Lokacin da itacen apple a gonar yana daya, wasu bishiyoyi ko shrubs ya kamata su yi girma ba kusa da uku ko hudu ba.
Lokacin da saukowa cikin rami game da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na zurfinta, an shirya cakuda ƙasa tare da adadin ash (250 ml) da 200-300 grams na superphosphate. An dasa shi a cikin rami, an dasa shi da tsire-tsire, an dasa tushen a hankali kuma an zuba gurasar ƙasa zuwa gwanin tushen.
Shin kuna sani? Celts suna kiran aljanna Avalon, wanda ke nufin "gonar apples."A sapling an daura da fatar da aka shirya. Kwanciya, samar da zagaye kusa da tsayi, ruwa, kuma tabbatar da cewa wuyansa na sama ya kai 5-6 cm sama da ƙasa. Ramin a kusa da itacen yana cike da kimanin 5 cm tare da kayan da ya dace (humus, peat, bambaro, ganye, sama, da dai sauransu).
Yanayin kulawa na yanayi
Da farko ya kamata a shayar da ƙwayar matasa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kulawa da itacen apple yana kunshe da kulawa da ƙasa da dacewa da kayan lambu, dacewa da kayan kwalliya, jiyya da kwari da cututtuka, cin hanci da kariya daga sanyi da rodents.
Kula kula
Ana shayar da matasan seedlings lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe cikin rami a kusa da itacen apple. Wasu itatuwan balagaggu suna shayarwa daga bazara zuwa kusan sanyi na farko.
Na al'ada watering lokaci:
- 'yan kwanaki kafin flowering;
- lokacin da wucewar ovary ya rage;
- a lokacin cika 'ya'yan itacen;
- bayan ganye fall.
Yana da muhimmanci! Adadin ruwa don ban ruwa ya dogara da shekarun itacen. Don itacen apple na farkon shekaru biyu na rayuwa, 4-5 buckets na ruwa sun isa, amma ga itace mai 'ya'yan itace, rassan ruwa shine 7-10 buckets.
Dole ne a ci gaba da yin amfani da ƙasa na kewayo okolostvolnogo - zai kare shi daga overheating, ba da izini don riƙe da danshi, inganta ingancin ƙasar kuma kawar da weeding.
Sabili da haka, a farkon lokacin bazara, bayan sunyi zurfi a kusa da gangar jikin, kana buƙatar sanya lakabin ciyawa. Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi kamar ciyawa a ƙarƙashin itacen apple tree, sawdust, shavings da haushi na itatuwan coniferous, kamar yadda zasu iya canza acidity na kasar gona.
Ciyawa a tsakanin layuka da aka shuka ko shuka wata cakuda daga cikin wadannan ganye:
- Meadow fescue;
- Meadow ciyawa;
- Jagora;
- yankakken ryegrass.
Top dressing
Kwayar amfanin kowane itacen 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da kariyar da ake amfani dasu. A farkon shekaru biyu a farkon spring, matasa saplings takin farko tare da mullein jiko, kuma a watan Mayu-Yuni suke yin foliar ciyar daga fatattun da takin mai magani.
A farkon flowering, an kawo guga na takin gargajiya (takin ko humus) a ƙarƙashin bishiyar sapling kuma an ƙasa ƙasa. 
A cikin yanayi na ƙarshe, tare da gudummawar ruwa na kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, suna gudanar da kayan ado na kaka da phosphorus-potassium ma'adinai da kuma gabatar da ash.
Don yin wannan, a lokacin digging a cikin fall, 30 grams na potassium sulphate da superphosphate biyu, gilashin ash an gabatar a karkashin itacen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawarar yin shiga cikin ciyar da apples tare da takin mai magani ba, kamar yadda overfeeding su rage juriya daga bishiyoyi zuwa sanyi kuma rage rayuwa shiryayye na 'ya'yan itace.Farin apples a cikin shekaru ba tare da fruiting yin ciyarwa biyu na foliar, yafa shi da urea (35 grams da lita lita 10 na ruwa). Wannan magani ana aikata nan da nan bayan flowering da cikin wata.
Yin rigakafi
Wannan iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga scab, amma a lokacin damina har yanzu za'a iya shafa shi da powdery mildew. Akwai damar yin amfani da ƙwayar kwayar cuta wanda ba za'a iya warkar da shi ba, to, bishiyoyin apple na rashin lafiya zasu buƙaci a ƙone su kuma kone su.
Cutar kwari na iya haifar da mummunan lalacewar amfanin gona. Tsunar mai tsami za ta iya amfani da naman itacen apple tare da tinder, wanda dole ne a zubar dashi da zarar an samo shi a kan akwati (yanke kuma rufe rauni tare da jan karfe sulphate da lambun lambun). 
Yin rigakafi mai kyau zai kare itacen daga cututtuka da karin kwari. Yana yawanci kunshi wadannan matakan:
- yin gyaran da ake bukata;
- daidaitaccen kambi;
- spraying launin toka da jan karfe sulphate.
Ƙwarewa da kafa kambi
Lokacin kula da ingancin apple, ana buƙatar irin waɗannan ayyuka kamar rassan bishiyoyi da haɓakar kambi. Wadannan gonar suna taimakawa wajen samar da itatuwan apple a baya, sun karu da yawan amfanin ƙasa, sun kara yawan rayuwa kuma suna samar da kariya daga sanyi. Ana yin tsabta a spring ko kaka.
A karo na farko pruning ne da za'ayi a farkon spring a shekara bayan dasa shuki seedling a cikin ƙasa. An yanke rassan rassan tare da mai ba da kariya, kuma waxanda suka fi girma tare da ganinsu. An yanke cututtukan rassan ta hanyar amfani da bayani na jan karfe sulphate, sa'an nan kuma an hura wa wani magani na musamman, wanda ake kira lambun lambun. A wannan yanayin, tsofaffin rassan suna sarrafa su a yanzu, kuma matasa - rana ta gaba. A lokacin dasa shukiyar matasan sapling, itatuwan bishiyoyi sun rage gajere mai girma, itace ba a rushe shi daga daya zuwa shekaru uku, amma busassun da aka kakkarya su an yanke.
Itacen bishiya ya tsiro da yawa rassan ya bayyana akan shi, an yanke su kashi biyu bisa uku na dukan tsawon. A buds a kan rassan cewa zama kada a juya zuwa ga kambi.
Akwai rassan, inda buds ke samuwa a waje, kuma an cire wadanda aka gano a cikin rawanin, yayin da suke ɗauka. A lokacin bazara, rassan rassan a cikin hunturu, marasa cututtuka da kuma raguwa da aka yayata su, an yada kambi don samun karin hasken rana da iska.
Ana yin tsabta a cikin kaka daga watan Satumba zuwa Nuwamba kafin zuwan fari mai tsanani. Sauran yarinya sunyi dan kadan a lokacin rani. Bishiyoyin da suka fi shekaru biyar, sunyi harbe ta uku ta kashi uku.
Idan apple yana da ƙananan ƙãra, to yana bukatar m pruning. Kwafa ta yanke ya haɗa da cire busassun, raunana, raguwa harbe girma a cikin kambi, da kuma rassan da suka girma daga kambi ko babban reshe a maɗaukaki m. 
Tare da taimakon pruning apple rassan shi ne samuwar kambi kambi. Ga matsakaici iri-iri "Gift to gardeners", mafi kyau na kowa pruning makirci - sparsely-tiered ya dace. A kan akwati na apple ya bar rassan skeletal uku ko hudu, wanda ya kasance a cikin wani wuri.
A kasan da ke kasa, ba za a rage fiye da harbe guda biyu a nesa da 40 zuwa 60 cm daga juna ba. Idan yaron ba ya girma, to, an yanke shi a saman mita 0.5. Da wannan tsari, an shirya rassan rassan a cikin uku kuma kambi yana kama da siffar itacen apple.
Kariya akan sanyi da rodents
An bayar da shawarar itatuwan bishiyoyi da za a kare su daga sanyi, lokacin da sanyi ke kusa da -10 ° C. Da wuri wani itacen da aka daɗe yana iya tashi a cikin hunturu da saki buds, wanda zai haifar da mutuwarsa a cikin sanyi mai sanyi.
Koyi yadda zaka tsara itacen apple don hunturu daga sanyi da rodents.Kwancen bishiya za a iya rufe shi da abubuwa masu tsabta: agrofibre, rufawa ji, fim na musamman, reed, spruce rassan. Irin wannan kariya ba zai bada izini ga rodents ga itace ba, saboda a cikin hunturu wani itacen apple zai iya zama mummunar lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayar kitsaye, berayen, da hares.
Yankin Pristvolny don hunturu shine murfin mai kyau tare da kwanciyar hankali na ciyawa. Lokacin da isasshen ruwan dusar ƙanƙara ya cancanci, kana buƙatar motsa shi a ƙarƙashin itacen kuma ya ba da shi lokaci-lokaci domin ya kamata a rufe itacen apple.Young seedlings za a iya gaba daya rufe dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin da ya yi zafi, kada ku yi sauri don buɗe gindin, domin gishiri mai karfi zai iya dawowa a cikin bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don kare kyawawan apple daga sanyi a yankuna kudancin, saboda wannan zai iya tasowa lokacin girma akan itacen a wani lokaci wanda ya haifar da mutuwarsa.Kada ku yi sauri don soke itacen da aka daskarewa. Idan itacen apple ya kiyaye tushen sa da rassan rassan, to, mutum zai iya samar da kambi a cikin sutura kuma ya girbe girbi bayan shekaru uku. A cikin yankunan kudancin, an rufe tarkon jikin rodents tare da tarkon.
Tare da masu kulawa da kulawa da nauyin apple iri iri na "Kyauta ga masu lambu", a cikin lambu masu ganyayyaki za su sami girbi mai kyau na apples, waɗanda aka adana na dogon lokaci. Bayan haka, apples ba kawai 'ya'yan itace ne kawai ba don dafa abinci, amma har ma tushen antioxidants, bitamin C, A, baƙin ƙarfe, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, da dai sauransu. 
Shin kuna sani? Masu bincike a Jami'ar Cornell a Amurka sun gano yiwuwar samfurin apple don cire kwayoyin cutar kanjamau. An samu sakamako mai karfi ne kawai a cikin cirewar cranberry. Wannan 'ya'yan itace ba yawancin bitamin ba, amma yana dauke da adadin antioxidants, wanda ba a lalacewa lokacin ajiya. Suna kare jikin mu daga ciwon daji, cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya da kuma daga tsufa.
