Iri iri na fure John Franklin sanannen shahararre ne a tsakanin lambu don ƙirar ƙasa. Ya zama abin ado na da babu makawa kamar yadda ake shirya filaye na lambun, wuraren shakatawa da gadajen fure. Yana da kyau duka biyu a cikin kawaici da kuma a cikin kewayen tare da sauran tsire-tsire.
John Franklin wurin shakatawa ne. Tana da juriya mai sanyi kuma a shirye take don tsayayya da matsanancin yanayi. Wannan abun yabo ne na masu shayarwa na Kanada wadanda suka shafi harkar kiwo. Wardi na wannan iri-iri ba su da tsayayya wa matsanancin sanyi. Amma, saboda kyawunta, yana cikin buƙata a tsakanin lambu.
Rose John Franklin
Bayanin
Furanni na kyawawan wakilan flora sune rasberi, rabin biyu. Kowane toho yana da kusan petals 25 kaɗan. A diamita, furanni ya kai 6 santimita. Suna girma koyaushe, lambar su a cikin buroshi daga 3 zuwa 7. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, adadin furanni ya kai 30. isan daji yana da yawa, koyaushe a tsaye.
Bar an zagaye, duhu kore cikakken launi, m. Spikes suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, haske mai haske ana iya gani akan su.
Rose ya gamshi da yawan furanni a duk tsawon lokacin. Yawancin lokaci yakan kasance daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Satumba.
Mahimmanci! Lightarin hasken rana ya shiga cikin shuka, ya fi tsayi da zai faranta wa ido ido da fure.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Wasu masu noman fure suna danganta ƙanshin ƙanshin da aka rarraba yayin furanni zuwa rashin kyawun yanayi. Shi mai hankali ne kwarai da gaske.
Lokacin da suke gabatar da sabon fure da kwatancen kayan ta, shayarwa tayi da'awar cewa tana da tsayayyar juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. A aikace, ya zama cewa za'a iya kimanta juriya da kwayar cutar zuwa mildewy mai narkewa azaman matsakaita. Wannan cuta ce ta fungal, sakamakon wanda ganye ke rufe shi da murfin haske, sannan saukad da ruwa na ruwa a bayyane a bayyane. Har ila yau, ba sosai tsayayya wa baƙar fata ba.
John Parklin ya tashi daga wurin John Franklin zuwa yanayin yanayi kuma yana jin daɗi lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka. An daidaita da iri-iri don rayuwa a cikin daskararren sanyi na Siberian, saboda yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa a lalace 35.
Kula! Furen na iya daskarewa a wuraren da ke saman murfin dusar ƙanƙara, amma wannan ba zai haifar da mutuwarsa ba. Tsarin dawo da lokaci yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, kuma a cikin lokaci kyan zai yi farin ciki da yalwar fure.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rose John Franklin da sauran nau'ikan tsirrai na terry na Kanada ana amfani dasu sauyin yanayi. Wani tsayayyen daji mai zurfin santimita 100-125 santimita yana wasa da shinge. Furen rasberi mai haske zai yi ado da duk wasu shimfidar furanni ko lawn, musamman idan an mai dashi tsakiyar abun da ke ciki.
Tashi a cikin lambu
Noma waje na waje
Shuka wardi John Franklin ba tsari bane mai wahala. Babban abu shine kulawa da kusanci wurin zaɓin dasa shuki da samar da fure tare da ƙasa mai mahimmanci.
Shuka shuka
Kuna buƙatar dasa shuka inda iskar ta ke motsawa sosai. Wannan halin zai kare kamuwa daga kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fata. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu shuka don adana halaye na iri-iri.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don sauka
Saukowa a tsakiyar layin yana gudana a cikin bazara. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Kuna iya jinkirta hanyar har zuwa faɗuwar rana, amma babban abin magana shine cewa shuka tana da lokaci don ɗaukar tushe kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, in ba haka ba zai mutu.
Zaɓin wuri
'Yan lambu sun bada shawarar dasa fure a wani wuri mai tsayi domin ruwan karkashin kasa bai iya isa da asalin ba. Zai fi kyau nesa nesa da su aƙalla mita biyu. Hakanan abubuwa da yawa sun dogara da hasken wutar lantarki.
Kula! Furen yana fifita rana, amma kuma yana jin dadi a cikin inuwa m.
Ilasa da shirye-shiryen fure
A shuka fi son loamy ƙasa mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Irin wannan ƙasa zai iya riƙe adadin danshi da yakamata ya shuka. Hakanan, kasar gona ya kamata ya zama dan kadan na acidic da breathable.
Shuka fure kafin dasa shuki:
- An tono sulfate na tagulla a cikin adadin 30 grams a kowace lita 1 na ruwa;
- Jiƙa da shuka na rabin sa'a.
Tsarin ƙasa
Mataki-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki seedlings abu ne mai sauki:
- A wurin da aka zaɓa, yi abubuwan bincike. Diamita daga cikin ramuka na iya isa rabin mita, kuna buƙatar zurfafa da santimita 60;
- Sun sa takin mai magani mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta, peat, ƙasa mai daɗi;
- Ana sanya lingsyan itace a cikin rami zuwa zurfin 5-9 santimita;
- Yi barci da ƙasa;
- Shayar karkashin tushe. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara ƙasa. Kuna iya yayyafa da yashi.
Kula da tsiro
Rosa John Franklin tsirrai ne mara misaltawa. Babban abu shine a bi ka’idoji masu sauki, watau na ruwa, a yi takin zamani da kuma datti. Tare da kulawa ta dace, fure zai yi farin cikin lambu tare da dogon fure.
Fure mai dumbin yawa
Watering da zafi
Ruwa da fure kowane kwana 3-4. Yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi akan farashin lita 12 a kowane daji. A inji shi ne fari m, saboda haka, ƙarin humidification ba a bukatar.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ana ciyar da ciyar da lokaci-lokaci. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen da phosphorus.
Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar:
- makonni biyu bayan dasawa;
- a farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli;
- kafin hunturu.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana yin daskarewa a cikin bazara don cire rassa da matattun tushe. Zasu iya fama da kwari ko daskarewa a yanayin zafi. Kafin hunturu, ana kuma kula da tsire-tsire. Bayan tsarin tsaunin, suna kawar da harbe da basu sami ƙarfi ba kuma basu balaga ba.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da jujjuyawa idan ya cancanta, lokacin da furen ya bushe ko bai yi fure ba. Misali, idan wurin bai dace ba, ingancin ƙasa bai dace da ita ba, ko shuka tana cikin inuwa.
Farin fure
Rosa John Franklin daji ne madaidaiciya. Don rufe fure don hunturu, kuna buƙatar gina tsari. Aiwatar da arcs na filastik ko ƙarfe, rufe tare da zanen kumfa. Furen da kansa an sanya shi cikin jaka kuma an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara, yana ƙirƙirar ƙaramin dusar kankara.
Haka kuma an ba da shawarar shirya tsari don gindin ciyawar.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:
- takin
- "matashin kai" na qasa.
A lokacin aiki da hutawa
A lokacin furanni, fure yana buƙatar hadi, shayarwa da tsaunin dutse. Ya kamata a fitar da daskarewa a lokacin rani domin ci gaba da kwantar da hankalin shuka kuma a kawar da ita daga sassan da suka mutu.
A lokacin hunturu, suna kiyaye gindin fure da rufe shi. Yawancin masu girbin fure sunyi imanin cewa ba a buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi zuwa fure mai tsayayya mai sanyi. Snowdrift zai ba da kariya ga shuka daidai lokacin da ake fara yanayin sanyi.
Mahimmanci! Kafin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don cire harbe matasa akan wanda haushi baiyi ba. Ba za su iya rayuwa a cikin sanyi ba kuma sun sami damar cutar da daji gabaɗaya.
A lokacin furanni
A lokacin furanni, wanda yakan faru a lokacin zafi, kuna buƙatar shayar da fure sau biyu a mako. A ƙarshen bazara, ana rage mita. A watan Satumba, shayar da shuka ba dole. A cikin shekarar farko, ana bada shawara don cire buds a cikin Yuli, saboda a watan Agusta babu fure sama da furanni biyu da ke kan harbe.
Me yasa fure baya fure
Rosa John Franklin bazai iya yin fure ba idan yanayin bai dace da ita ba.
Wannan na faruwa lokacin da:
- soilasa ba ta iya numfashi sosai, danshi;
- an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi inda iska mai sanyi ke tarawa, ruwan ƙasa yana kusa;
- dajin yana cikin inuwa kuma baya samun isasshen hasken rana.
Tashi cikin rana
Rashin ruwa, sanya miya da kuma yin kwalliya na iya shafar fure.
Yabon fure
Park ya tashi yaduwa ta hanyar yankan da suka rage bayan tsabtacewa, zuriya ko raba daji.
Itace girbi
Yawanci, ana girbe harbe a bazara a tsakiyar layi da kaka a cikin ƙasashen kudancin.
Kula! An ba da shawarar yin amfani da fure na fure, wanda ya juya shekaru biyu. Suna da tushe mafi kyau da sauri.
Bayanin tsari
Yaduwa ta hanyar yankan shuka da dasa shuki a cikin kaka ana yin su kamar haka:
- Tushen Tushen suna taqaitaccen. Yawancin lokaci ana cire kashi ɗaya bisa uku na jimlar;
- Cire sassan da suka lalace, busasshen tushen ko bushe;
- Bar ba fiye da 4 buds a kan shoot;
- Sanya ƙwayar seedling a cikin kwantena na ruwa daren daren kafin ranar dasawa.
- Tushen ana bi da su da maganin da ke motsa haɓakar su;
- 2-3 cm zurfafa seedling a cikin ƙasa;
- Irƙiri tasirin kore, rufe tare da fim ko kwalabe na filastik;
- Aka fesa ba tare da ruwa ba, tsawon wata daya kafin a dasa.
Girbi na girbi na dasa shuki ana yin shi ne a lokacin bazara lokacin girkin. Ana adana 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace a cikin fim a zazzabi 3. Kafin hakan, ana cire ganye da furanni daga garesu. A tsakiyar watan Afrilu, zaku iya dasa shuka ta rarraba seedling cikin sassan da bai wuce santimita 15 ba. An yi fure mai zurfi zuwa babban toho kuma an rufe shi da fim har sai ya ɗauki tushe.
Kuna iya yada fure ta hanyar rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, sai su tono shi kuma su yanke shi gunduwa-gunduwa don kowane ɗayan ya kula da tushen tushen. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa, da ake ji guda sharudda kamar yadda cuttings. Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara da kaka.
Kula! A farfajiya, sama da ƙasa, zuriya masu iya bayyana. Bayan shekara guda, saiwoyinsu suka yi girma. Sannan za a iya yanke su kuma a watsa su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Shuka cututtuka da kwari
Rosa John Franklin na iya ɗaukar cututtuka daban-daban:
- Ciwon kansa ko ƙonewa. Wajibi ne a cire ɓangaren abin da ya shafa da shuka kuma a bi da shi tare da samfurin da ya haɗa da jan ƙarfe;
- Tsatsa An kula da shuka tare da Fundazol. A wannan yanayin, an ba da shawara don ƙarfafa rigakafin fure;
- Bakar fata. An cire sassan marasa lafiya na shuka, an furen furen tare da maganin "Scor";
- Powdery Mildew Maganin maganin sulfate, wanda aka yayyafa fure tare da shi, yana taimakawa a yaƙar ta.
Powdery mildew
Fure na John Franklin iri-iri ne tsire-tsire marasa fasali wanda 'yan lambu ke amfani da shi don yin kyawawan shafuka. Cutar da ta dace da hankali zai taimaka wajen kula da lafiyar shuka, kuma za ta yi fure kusan a duk lokacin bazara.
