Itacen lemun tsami - Kulawar gida

Girma itacen lemo a gida an yi shi a Rasha na dogon lokaci, wasu masu sana'a har ma sun yi nasarar samun girbi na lemun tsami mai tsami. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu amfani ne a dafa abinci da magani, mai arziki a cikin bitamin C, taimaka haɓaka juriyar jiki ga cututtuka. Indiya ko China suna matsayin wurin 'ya'yan itatuwa, sun ba da sunan abin shan lemun tsami - an yi shi ne tun asali daga lemons.

Takaitaccen Tarihin Lemon Tree

Ruwan lemun tsami itace peren shekara. Wannan wakilin dangin Citrus ne Rutovye. Homelandasar asalin tarihi ita ce ƙasar Sin, inda ruwan lemo ya yi ayyukan adonsu. A Tsakanin Tsakiya, an yi imani da cewa 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemun tsami da ke rana suna iya warkar da mutum daga annoba da kuturta. Alas, wannan ya zama ba daidai ba, amma 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya kawai suna dauke da kashi ɗaya na bitamin C, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukar shi a matsayin babbar hanyar magance rashin ƙimin bitamin. Hakanan yana karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Leoor na cikin gida - kayan ado masu dacewa na ciki da ikon karɓar fresha fruitsan itaciya duk tsawon shekara

A takaice bayanin bayanin itacen lemun tsami:

• A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 3, amma a gida, da wuya a cikin tukunya idan ya wuce mita 1.6.
• Ganye suna da sheki, mai kauri, launi mai launin shuɗi.
• Furannin furen fari ne, aka tattara su a goge. Suna da ƙanshin kamshi mai daɗi ainun game da Jasmin.
• Furen fure na iya kafawa a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma sun fi aiki a lokacin bazara. Bayan bayyanar toho, kuna buƙatar jira kimanin kwanaki 30 kafin buɗewa.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari. Tsawon lemun tsami na gida shine 5-9 cm, diamita shine 4-5 cm. Weight shine kusan 50 g.

A takaice game da tarihi da aikace-aikace

Ba a san ainihin asalin lemun tsami a Rasha ba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana a nan da daɗewa kuma ana ambata su a Domostroy. Dangane da fasali daya, 'yan kasuwar gabashin sun kawo su Rasha. Maganar ta biyu ta haɗu da bayyanar lemons da sunan Peter Mai Girma, wanda ya kawo 'ya'yan itaciyar rana mai ban mamaki daga Holland. A hankali, aka fara amfani da tsiron don dalilai na ado, kazalika da samun 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Tun da yake ba shi da sauƙi a shuka lemons a gida, masu girbi gida galibi suna amfani da ganyen wannan tsiron Citrus. Hakanan suna da arziki a cikin bitamin C, suna dauke da mai mai mahimmanci, citric acid. Tea ne brewed tare da su, amfani da shi azaman kayan ado, masks, infusions. Ganyayyaki suna da painkillers, amma na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jijiyoyin jiki.

Kowane mutum na iya girma lemons a cikin tukunya, tsari kansa mai sauki ne

Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan

Itacen lemun tsami na gida na iya zama iri-iri iri, masu shayarwa na zamani sun gwada. Sabili da haka, kowa yana da 'yancin zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa da mafi kyau.

Kwayar cutar Kanjamau

Wannan sabon salo ne, samfuri ne na tsallaka lemun tsami tare da citron. Ba'a san yadda wannan nau'in ya bayyana ba. Wasu masu binciken sun yi imani da cewa haye ba daidai ba ne, yayin da wasu ke da tabbacin ba zai iya yin hakan ba tare da bin tsarin ilimin kimiyya ba. Abubuwa na dabam:

• kananan 'ya'yan itace;
• matsakaicin nauyi - har zuwa 100-200 g;
• ƙanshi na citrus yana kama da lemun tsami, amma ɗanɗano ya ɗanƙana da wuya.

Kiev

Babban bayyanannen itace, wanda ya bayyana a 1994 a Kiev, wanda aka nuna a taken. Saboda unpretentiousness, ana iya girma ba kawai a kan windowsill, amma kuma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna hunturu, greenhouses. Itace kanta da itsa lookanunta suna da kamala. Halaye

• tsayin itace - har zuwa mita 2.4;
• fruiting mai yiwuwa ne har zuwa sau 4 a shekara;
• nauyin 'ya'yan itace - 500-650 g;
• amfani da dalilai na dafuwa.

Pavlovsky

Wannan lemun tsami na cikin gida zai gamsar da masu shi da kyawawan kayayyaki da ƙamus na rashin aiki. Zai iya kawo 'ya'ya na shekaru 20, yayin da yawan amfanin ƙasa ke ƙaruwa da shekaru.

Duk da asalin asalin Baturke, ana ɗaukar Pavlovsky wani nau'in Rasha ne, tunda ana iya girma cikin yanayin Rasha.

Meyer

Wata matasan a cikin halittar jini wacce su ne pomelo, citron da mandarin. Homeasar Gina ita ce China, inda ake amfani da tsire-tsire na musamman don yin ado a lambuna da lambunan kore. Bambanci a cikin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na zagaye masu launin shuɗi. A ƙarƙashin fata nama ne mai ɗanɗanar launin kore, wanda yake ƙasa da acidic fiye da lemun tsami. Yawan tsaba kusan 10 ne.

Wasu kuma

Don haɓaka gida, wasu nau'ikan sun dace:

• Shekarar. Matasan Uzbek, 'ya'yan itace suna farawa daga shekaru 3-4.
• Maykop. Tsarin itace - har zuwa mita 2, mai fitar da fruiting mai arziki.
• Lisbon. Akwai ƙaya da yawa, amma 'ya'yan itacen suna da ban mamaki - an rufe su da fata na bakin ciki da za a iya ci.

Kungiyar Kulawa

Kulawa da itacen lemun tsami a gida abu ne mai sauki kuma ya kunshi daidaitaccen shayarwa, kayan miya, da kuma hanyoyin rigakafin cutar. Akwai fasali da yawa waɗanda suke da mahimmanci a yi la'akari.

Haske da kuma yawan zafin jiki

Wannan tsire-tsire na kudu ne, saboda haka ba isasshen yanayin zafi mai zafi ba ne. Don ganyayyaki don haɓaka yau da kullun, 17-18 - 18 sama da sifilin ya isa, amma don ƙirƙirar buds da samuwar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, yana da mahimmanci cewa ma'aunin zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa +25 25. Idan irin waɗannan yanayi ba za a iya tabbatar da su ba, ana kunna masu zafi. Ba a yarda da tsalle a zazzabi ba, saboda damuwa saboda lemun tsami zai sauke fure.

Lemon son rana. Kuna buƙatar dasa shi a wuri mai haske

Itacen lemun tsami yana son haske, tsawon lokacin kada hasken rana ya zama ƙasa da awanni 10-12, saboda haka ana fallasa tukunyar a gefen kudu. Lokacin da shuka ya yi girma, yana da mahimmanci don samar da ƙarin hasken artificial.

Siffofin shayarwa

Don itacen ya ba da 'ya'ya, yana da mahimmanci don samar da shi ta hanyar shayarwa ta dace - matsakaici, amma na yau da kullun.

Manyan sutura da buƙatun ƙasa

Lemun tsami fi son ƙasa mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, cakuda ƙasa mai fure tare da yashi mai laushi da humus zai dace da shi sosai. Kuna iya siyan kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya don wardi. Yadda za a fahimta cewa shuka yana buƙatar miya mai girma:

• Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi suna nuna ƙarancin nitrogen. Wajibi ne a ciyar da abin da ya dace.
• Fruitsan itace mara ɓarna suna nuna rashin phosphorus.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun sa yunwa a cikin potassium.
• Rashin ƙarfe yana bayyana lokacin bushe bushewar.

Ana yin riguna da suturar lemun tsami sau biyu a lokacin bazara, a cikin bazara, hunturu da kuma bazara ba lallai bane takan lalatar da bishiyar lafiya.

Zaɓi na tukunya

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zaɓi girman tukunya don lemun tsami. Da'irarta ya kamata tayi daidai da girman tsarin bishiyar. Babu buƙatar zaɓar manyan kwantena. Wannan yana sa sanyin numfashi ke wahala kuma yana haifar da lalata.

Zai fi kyau a zabi kwandon yumɓu, amma kafin dasa shuki irin wannan tukunyar kuna buƙatar jiƙa aƙalla awanni 24. Hakanan jiragen ruwa na katako suna da kyau - suna wuce iskar oxygen da suka dace don shuka sosai. Don yin lemo na gida mai tsabta, yana da mahimmanci don samar da kambi a lokaci.

Lemun tsami a cikin tukunya mai kyawu - lafazi mai haske a cikin ɗakin

Shuka dasa

Lemun tsami yana nufin tsirrai masu tsayi. An dasa shi daga ƙaramin kashi, bayan fewan shekaru sai ya zama ƙaramin ƙaramin itace. Bayan haka shekaru sun wuce, kuma lemon ya riga ya zama itace babba mai girma tare da kambi mai baza. Sabili da haka, dasa shuka shine mafi mahimmancin kulawa. Mataki-mataki-mataki mataki ne kamar haka:

1. Sanya ƙasar da aka shirya cikin sabon tukunya, a kasan wacce akwai magudanar ruwa tuni. Lyauki ƙasa ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin tsohuwar tukunya kuma ku bar 5 hours.
2. A hankali cire tsire daga tukunyar yayin riƙe da ƙammar ƙura. Idan itacen ya fi shekaru 10 girma, ana yanke tushen sa da 2 cm, ga saurayi ba lallai ba ne.
3. Tushen tushen lemun tsami an nutsar da shi cikin haske mai ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan na mintuna 3-5.
4. An dasa tsire a hankali a cikin sabon akwati, ana daidaita Tushen, sannan a yayyafa shi a hankali tare da ƙasa kuma ya yi fes. Yana da mahimmanci don hana lemun tsami daga faɗuwa, amma kuma ba lallai bane don haɗa ƙasa ma - Tushen juji yana tasowa a cikin tushen rashin oxygen.

Bayan shayarwa na matsakaici, ana tura tukunyar lemun tsami zuwa cikin penumbra, inda zai ɗauki mako guda. Sannan an mayar da shuka zuwa inda aka samo asali.

Lemon fure

Da yawa suna sha'awar yadda lemon tsami yake. Na farko, buds sun bayyana, yana faruwa a cikin bazara. Bayan wata daya da rabi sai suka yi fure, suna bayyana manyan furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Lokacin fure shine kwanaki 60, sannan saita 'ya'yan itace, wacce zata dauki kwanaki 200 (wani lokacin kuma). Dokokin Kulawa:

1. A farkon farkon farkon fure, an yanke buds don adana ƙarfin tsirar. Idan kuna da ganye sau 20 ko fiye, zaka iya ajiyewa.
2. Fadada inflorescences ba a cire, za su juya cikin ovaries.

Fure lemun tsami - hutu ne ga maigidan

Yaduwa daga itacen lemun cikin gida

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don ninka lemun cikin gida.

Yankan

An yanke ƙananan rassa daga tsire-tsire na uwa, wanda a ciki akwai ganye 2-3. Don tushen, ana sanya su a cikin cakuda cakuda ƙasa mai laushi da peat, an rufe shi da kwalban filastik a saman don kiyaye zafin jiki da zafi. Kowace rana ana yin iska, idan ya cancanta, ba da ruwa a ƙasa. Bayan makonni 3-4, an watsa shi cikin babban tukunya. Bayan wata shekara - suna dasawa a cikin tukunya mafi girma, kuma bayan shekaru 4 zaka iya dogara akan samun amfanin gona. A duk tsawon lokacin nan, kuna buƙatar ci gaba da kula da lemun tsami.

Daga kashi

Wannan hanya kuma ana kiranta zuriya, saboda tsararrakin sune 'ya'yan itacen lemon tsami. Ana iya samun su daga 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure, gami da waɗanda aka saya a cikin shago. Ya isa a fitar da tsaba da kuma sanya su a cikin abin da ya ƙunshi peat da ƙasa mai daɗin gauraye daidai gwargwado. Barin ya shafi shayarwa a kai a kai.

Lemun tsami na gida na iya gamsar da kananan, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu lafiya.

Alurar riga kafi a gida

Tambayar da ke damun yan lambu novice game da yadda ake dasa lemun tsami ba shi da amsar da take bayarwa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa: buɗe ido, rarrabu, copulation. Don aiki, kuna buƙatar ɗanɗano mai kaifi, ruwan wukake wanda aka gurɓata, scion da stock, lambu var, film da damp rags. Hakanan za'a iya gudanar da sashin a saman wutan, don raira wakar bakake - wannan zai share musu kwayoyin cutar.

Jerin ayyukan don budo lemun tsami:

1. An yanka t-dimbin yawa a cikin akwatunan scion, kuma koda tare da yanki na haushi an yanka shi a hankali daga hannun jari.
2. A kan almarar, an juye haushi, an saka koda a cikin abin da ya sa ya yi daidai da gangar jikin.
3. Ya rage ya rufe wurin alurar riga kafi da tef, barin ido a buɗe.

Don shiga cikin namo lemons a gida, zaka iya amfani da wani zaɓi don alurar riga kafi - tari. Za a buƙaci Scion da kasuwar jari, dace a cikin diamita. Yi ko da yanka, a tsakiyar ɓangaren ɓangaren abin da an yi yankan tsaye. Sannan an haɗa su saboda abubuwan da aka yi daidaitawa. Sanya allurar rigakafin da kaset.

Hanyar tsagewa - da bukatar yin rigakafi a kan kututture, a gida da wuya. Ana yin yanke sarari mai zurfi a cikin kututture, inda aka saka guntun tsintsaye (“yankan”). Slices an rufe shi da lambun var.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa, cututtuka da kwari

Girma lemun tsami a gida ba shi da wahala koyaushe, kodayake, tare da kulawa mara kyau, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi. Shuka ta zo mana daga canjin yanayi mai zafi, don haka ta mayar da hankali sosai ga tsananin sanyi, karancin haske, isashshewar ruwa ko isasshen ruwa. Idan ka samar masa da ingantaccen kulawa, to cutar ba ta da yawa.

Kulawar kan lokaci - garanti cewa itacen lemun tsami zai faranta wa mai shi rai da yawa

Babban cututtuka:

• Scab. Don magani, ana amfani da Bordeaux.
• Sooty naman gwari ko baƙi. Abu ne mai sauki cire tare da soso mai ruwa; idan an sami mummunan lahani, kuna buƙatar amfani da samfuran ƙwararru kamar "Actara".
• Tushen rot. Dalilin shine cin zarafi na ruwa, cututtukan ƙasa. Kawai dasawa a cikin busasshiyar ciyawa na iya ajiye tsiron da ya fara bushewa ya mutu.
• Gumming yana faruwa saboda wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa. An dasa shukar da abun ya shafa zuwa ƙasa mai dausayi, ana shayar da shi da ruwan dumi.

Babban kwari da ruwan lemo na gida sune aphids, kwari masu kwari, da kuma kwari gizo-gizo. Zai fi kyau a lura da su akan lokaci tare da kawar da su da hannu, in ba haka ba to lallai ne kuyi amfani da magunguna, wanda hakan zai cutar da fa'idodin 'ya'yan itacen.

Samun amfanin gona Citrus a gida ya zama ainihin

Me yasa ganyen lemun tsami na cikin gida ya zama mai launin toka kuma menene yakamata a wannan yanayin - wannan tambaya ce mai mahimmanci ga masu farawa da kuma lambu mai gwaninta. Babban dalilin shine dasa shuki a gona mara kyau, inji ba ya da sinadarai don ci gaban al'ada, wanda ke shafar ci gaba. Ciyar da mahallin ma'adinai zai taimaka.

Wanda ya mallaki ruwan lemo na gida zai sami aikin yau da kullun. Babu wani abu mai cike da matsala a ciki; ya isa a cika ainihin abubuwan. Bayan 'yan shekaru, zaku iya jin daɗin ɗanyen lemon tsami masu tsabtace muhalli.