Manoma, masu shahararren giya a gida, sukan tambayi kansu tambaya: wace inabinsa yafi shuka shuka, don ta iya haifar da 'ya'yan itace, don faranta wa ido ido da kuma kishi da makwabta?
Wannan zabi bai zama mai girma ba, saboda ba za ka iya mantawa game da ragowar rukuni na Rasha ba.
Cikin cultivar Julian yana ƙaunar masu aikin lambu saboda rashin lafiyarsu, ƙwarewa da kuma kyawawan ƙarancin gungu.
Wane irin ne?
Julian shine nau'i nau'in kayan ingancin ruwan inabin ruwan inabi mai girma. An yi amfani dashi a cikin ruwan inabi don saje kayan giya kayan zane, da kuma kayan juyayi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Babban al'ajibi, ruwan inabi na ruwan inabi da Tason kuma sun bambanta a farkon balaga.
Ana iya adana wadannan 'ya'yan inabi ba tare da jin tsoro ba don kare lafiyar sa da kuma dandano halaye. Saboda wannan yana cikin babban bukata.
Innabi Julian: bayanin irin iri-iri
Ƙarfin girma na daji ya fi girma. Cluster mai girma ne (nauyin kilo 1 kg), elongated, dimbin yawa kamar Silinda. A cikin bayyanar, yana kama da "iyaye" Rizamat, matsakaiciyar friability, ba tare da fis ba. Ganye sune ruwan hoda-zinariya, haske mai haske, babban, elongated, nuna a ƙasa, sosai mai yawa da kuma na roba.
Tsarin yana da tsawo, haske mai haske. Fata ne mai zurfi, amma bakin ciki, kusan ba a gane idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abinci. Flowers suna hermaphrodite. Cutar da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa tare da m nodules. Maganar inabi, mai duhu. Ganye yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, tasowa, zuciya, mai tsayi.
Montepulciano, Haji Murat da Tien-Shan suna da furanni bisexual.
Hotuna
Hotuna na inabõbi Julian:
Tarihin kiwo
A iri-iri Julian aka bred by mai son breeder Kapelyushny V.U. Ya fito a matsayin sakamakon ƙetare irinsu Kesha da Rizamat. Duk da bayanin masu shayarwa game da tsayayya da sanyi, har yanzu suna jin dadi mafi kyau a yankunan da yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi, inda babu sanyi mai sanyi.
Wannan shine Crimea, Ukraine, Moldova, Caucasus. Tsakanin tsakiya tare da '' '' minuses '' zai iya zama mummunar damuwa ga Julian. Gaba ɗaya, ana jarabcin halaye na iri-iri.
Har ila yau, hannunsa na daga Ataman Pavlyuk, da Rashin Figayen Rizamata da Crimson.
Halaye
Dabbobi suna da juriya mai sanyi - har zuwa digirin Celsius 23 digiri. Mahimmancin matsala ga powdery mildew, m mold, gizo-gizo mite. Wasps Julian kusan ba ji tsoro ba. Differs a cikin babban sukari jari - har zuwa 28%. A dandano na berries ne mai dadi, nutmeg, tare da arziki aftertaste da haske strawberry inuwa.
Cikakken hade tare da wasu nau'ikan da rootstocks. Yawan aiki yana da tsayi, don haka tsire-tsire suna bukatar dacewa da ido. Kayan al'ada - ba fiye da 45 a cikin daji ba.
Daga cikin nau'o'in sanyi suna iya kira Vanyusha, Zagrava da Pink.
Cututtuka da kwari
Manoma da suka yanke shawarar shuka wannan nau'in a kan wannan makirci suna da sa'a - ya kusan ba ji tsoron irin wannan abokan gaba kamar yadda wasps, m rot, mildew da oidium, a kaska.
Kusan - saboda a yanayin zafi (daga +25 digiri) da zafi, yiwuwar fungal hare-haɓaka yana ƙaruwa. Kuma, hakika, yana da daraja tsoron harin "daga iska" - tsuntsaye shine farkon mafarauci don cin abinci a kan cikakke berries.
Tare da tsuntsaye, duk abu mai sauki ne - sanya shinge mai tsauri, kuma bari su tashi har sai sun sami rawar jiki.
Ya fi wuya da kwayoyin cuta, idan kawai saboda ba duk manoma ba da wuri sun gane farkon cutar. Waɗanne masifa zasu iya kaiwa inabi Julian?
Alternaria Wannan mummunan ciwo ne, wanda, saboda bayyanuwar waje, wasu manoma sunyi la'akari da su. Yana rinjayar harbe, inflorescences, ganye, berries, yin su rashin abinci. Don hana shi, dole ne ku bi dokoki don adana berries. Idan cutar ta riga ta tabbatar da kanta, an shuka ta da gonar inabi tare da maganin kashi biyu na maganin Bordeaux.
Wani cututtuka, har ila yau mai hadari, an samo anthracnose. Bayyanawa a cikin nau'i mai duhu a kan ganye, tare da wuraren da ke mutuwa.
Wannan shi ne ainihin miki na gonar inabi na Ukraine, da Crimea da Moldova, da Yankin Krasnodar da Caucasus. Kuma tun lokacin da Julian ya kasance mai tsauri, ya sami kansa a hadari. Yin gwagwarmaya tare da shi ma yana amfani da bayani na cakuda Bordeaux - lokacin da farkon harbe zasu kasance akalla 10 cm.
Game da mildew ko downy mildew, Julian yana da tsayayya da shi, amma a yanayin zafi yanayin yiwuwar yin rashin lafiya yana ƙaruwa. Suna fama da cutar ta hanyar yaduwar maganin bitriol da kwayoyin masu jiyya. Daga cikin su akwai cynos, captan, dichlorfluanid, thiram, da sauransu.
Duk da cewa Julian yana da karfi, maimakon nau'in nau'i, wanda har yanzu manoma suna buƙatar aiwatar da rigakafi na cututtukan fungal da kiyaye ka'idodin 'ya'yan itace. A farkon alamu na shan kashi, dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa, to, yaki da cutar bata buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da halin kaka ba. Har ila yau, ba ya cutar da daukar mataki akan chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella da ciwon daji na kwayan cuta.
