Rosa Lavender Ice (kankara lavender) tana da matukar ado. Tare da kulawa ta dace, yana blooms kusan ci gaba daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Tabbas 'yan lambu ba da kulawa ga wannan sabon furanni iri-iri, saboda yana da fa'idodi da yawa.
Rosa Lavender Ice
An rarrabe ire-iren masana'antun Ice Lavender azaman wardi, amma masu noman fure, dangane da yanayin fure da girman inflorescences, ana rarrabasu azaman floribundas.
Ya bayyana ne sakamakon aikin masu furannin fure na Rosen Tantau, wanda ya sami nasarar girma manya-manyan sikelin sau-10 zuwa santimita 10 a kan karamin shuki.
Zaɓin dasa shuki wardi a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da sauran tsire-tsire
Launi na fure shine lavender ko lilac, tare da launin toka-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Furen yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Tsawon daji ya kai cm 50. iri-iri suna da tsaurin sanyi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Rose Lavender Ice ya zama sananne ba kawai saboda kyawunta na waje ba, har ma saboda alfanunsa da yawa:
- sauƙi na kulawa;
- ikon yin haƙuri da ƙarancin iska;
- jure cututtuka da yawa, musamman mildew powdery, black spotting.
Daga cikin hasara akwai ƙananan girman daji, wanda ke rage yiwuwar yin aikace-aikacen a cikin shimfidar wuri.
Irin wannan fure ana shuka shi ne a wurare masu buɗewa, iyakoki da kwantena. Ana amfani da busassun a cikin rukuni da kuma shuka tsiro guda ɗaya tsakanin lawn, a cikin wuraren haɗuwa. Rose ya dace sosai don ƙirƙirar shinge ko dilging bushes mafi girma.
Hankali! Dangane da kwarewar masu lambu na yamma, Lavender Ice fure ta haɗu tare da kowane tsirrai da suka girma a cikin tabarau masu ƙyalƙyali.
Girma furen: yadda ake shukawa a fili
Mabuɗin don haɓakar nasara shine zaɓar wurin da ya dace akan rukunin yanar gizon, kulawa da ta dace da kuma tsari mai dacewa don hunturu.
Shirya seedlings tare da cikakken tushen tsarin ana shuka su ne a gonar lambu. Babu fiye da kofe 8 ana shuka su a kowane murabba'in murabba'in, in ba haka ba ba za a cika adadin wardi a cikin makomar ba.
Ice Lavender Ice fure seedlings ana shuka su ne a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Yiwuwar dasa shuki a daji a lokacin bazai yanke hukunci ba. A wannan yanayin, an zaɓi lokacin da ƙasa ba ta fara daskarewa ba, har shuka ya sami lokacin ɗauka.
Mafi kyawun wurin akan shafin don fure yana cikin inuwa amintacce. Wato, ya kamata a sami isasshen adadin haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya faɗi akan harbe.
Hankali! A cikin yankin da ciyawar wannan fure take girma, yakamata a sami tsayayyun zane kuma musamman hayoyin iska mai sanyi waɗanda ke cutar da shuka.
Mafi kyawun ƙasa don dasa shuki inji chernozem tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar ɗanɗano acid. Matsayin ruwan ƙasa yakamata ya zama aƙalla zurfin mita 1. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a kan tsauni, don gudun tsabtace ruwa.
Idan ba zai yiwu a samar da fure tare da ƙasa tare da matakin pH da ake buƙata ba, peat ko humus, an shigar da yashi a cikin rami na dasa shuki. Idan kuna buƙatar rage yawan acidity, ana amfani da ash ko lemun tsami.
Yadda za a dasa shukar da kankara lavender ya tashi a kan wani shiri - tsarin dasa matakai mataki-mataki:
- Tona rami 60 cm zurfi.
- Sanya malalen tsakuwa ko dutse mai kaifi tare da layin 10 cm.
- Don amfani da takin gargajiya tare da Layer of 10 cm.
- Zuba tuddai na kasar gona da wani yanki na 10 cm.
- Rage tushen fure na mintina kaɗan zuwa cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu da aka narke cikin ruwa.
- Yada Tushen fure a kewayen motsi a kasan ramin.
- Shigar da duka fure daji a cikin ramin - Tushen wuya ya kamata ya shiga zurfin cm 3 cm zuwa ƙasa.
- Rufe Tushen tare da ƙasa, haɗa ƙasa.
- Cika kara tare da peat.
Dasa bishiyoyi sun fi sauki a tare. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da shuka sosai.
Kula da tsiro
A kasar gona kusa da shuka ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci sako. A lokacin bazara-bazara, ana aiwatar da rigakafin cutar.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Rosa yana ƙaunar danshi, saboda haka ruwa sau ɗaya a mako don lita 15 na ruwa.
A lokutan bushewa, ana yin shayarwa sau 2 a mako.
Mahimmanci! A cikin kaka, shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin danshi.
- Manyan miya
A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani a ƙarƙashin daji, a cikin lokacin bazara potash da takin phosphorus.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Dukkanin buds da suka bayyana a farkon shekarar rayuwar shuka an yanke su, a cikin watan Agusta kawai sai a bar budsan buds akan kowane shoot.
A cikin tsohuwar shuka, a cikin bazara, a lokacin lokacin kumburin toho, an yanke duk an bushe buds. A lokacin rani, ana cire inflorescences iri iri kawai kuma an fi fitar da fiɗa.
A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace ruwa - ya ƙunshi cirewar cututtukan cututtukan da suka bushe.
- Siffofin hunturu fure
An tsara tsari yayin da zazzabi a titi ya faɗi ƙasa -7 ° C.
Aroundasa da ke kewaye da shukar ya cika da takin (peat, yashi ko sawdust ba a amfani dashi). Yanke da tsari na harbe tare da paruce paws ne da za'ayi.
A kusa da shuka, an sanya wani firam, wanda aka rufe da mai hita da fim (tare da samun iska). Daga farkon Maris, shuka zai iya fara iska.
Gudun wardi
Rosa Lavender, kamar yadda ake kira shi a wasu lokuta a cikin harshen Rashanci, yana nufin sake yin fure. Yana blooms massively a farkon lokacin rani kuma sau da yawa a cikin fall.
Rose na buƙatar haɓakawa a cikin shayar bayan fure na farko, a lokacin haɓakar harbe-harbe.
Ice Lavender Ice ya kasance kusa da fure
Daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni, ana amfani da takin zamani mai sauri-sauri. Bayan fure na ƙarshe, an rage ruwa, shuka yana shirya don hunturu.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Fure ba ya yin fure saboda dalilai da yawa:
- babu wurin zama na hunturu kuma ana sanyi;
- ƙasa mara dacewa;
- bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye;
- kasa isasshen ruwa.
Kuna iya rinjayar fure ta hanyar canza kulawa.
Yabon fure
Hanyar haifuwa:
- yanke;
- sakawa;
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- alurar riga kafi.
Don adana halaye na jinsin, ana amfani da yaduwar ciyayi - ana ɗaukar cuttings daga balagaggun daji bayan tashin farko na fure. Sauran hanyoyin ba su da mashahuri tare da masu lambu.
Tsarin dabarun dasa shuki ya fito.
Ana shuka tsiran alade daga ɓoye a cikin greenhouse a watan Afrilu-Mayu, a cikin ƙasa buɗe a watan Yuni-Yuli.
Yadda za a yaɗa fure ta hanyar yanka:
- Yanke abu 10-15 cm tsayi a gangare na 45 ° (an yanke cut ɗin nan da nan a ƙasa da ƙananan koda da 0.5 cm sama da ƙodan babba).
- Kula da kayan yanka a cikin na'urar halittar mutum na tsawon awanni 10.
- Sanya yanke a cikin akwati tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa mai laushi, zuba da rufe tare da tsare.
Tushen yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 30, bayan wannan lokacin za'a iya cire fim don samun iska.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Kwayoyi kamar su aphids, fure sawflies, da kuma mites gizo-gizo na iya kai farmaki Lavender Ice fure. Ana yin yaƙar su ta amfani da acaricides da kwari.
Kadan tsatsa ya bayyana, launin toka. Ana cire ganye masu lalacewa, ana kula da harbe-harbe tare da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate ko ruwa na Bordeaux.
Mahimmanci! Dankin yana da tsayayya wa mildew powdery da baƙar fata, wanda ke sa ya zama mafi yawan kyawawan lambu.
Ice Lavender yana da ikon jujjuya wani yanki na yau da kullun a cikin gonar da ta fi fa'ida. Tunda muka karanci ka'idodin, koda ɗan farawa zai iya yin fure. Ba cewa wannan iri-iri ba tukuna sosai gama gari, girma wannan fure na iya ba da mamaki ga sauran masoya fure da maƙwabta a cikin ƙasar.
