Don dasa a gonar ceriwanda zai yi farin ciki a kowace shekara tare da albarkatu mai yawa, kana buƙatar ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don zabi. Kuma kada ka fara ba tare da neman bayanai game da irin itacen da kake son ba, da kuma yalwaci, amma don kulawa da irin wadannan dabi'u kamar juriya na sanyi, mai yiwuwa ga cututtukan cututtuka da ciwon jiki, kwanciyar hankali da kuma lokaci. Kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar irin nau'ikan da zasu fi dacewa da noma a cikin yanayin da ake ciki.Dayan iri iri suna raba kashi uku kamar yadda aka yi da ripening: farawa da wuri, matsakaici na noma marigayi Farkon 'ya'yan itace a ƙarshen Yuni. Rahotanni na tsawon lokaci sun fara a rabin rabin Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. Girma a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon watan Satumba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka'idojin ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace zai iya bambanta a cikin' yan makonni dangane da yankin da suke girma.
Wannan talifin ya ƙunshi bayanin kamannin cherries na matsakaici da tsakiyar ripening.
Minx
Don samun fahimta tare da rassa minx, bari muyi bayanin yadda za ku ɗanɗana 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma irin halaye na itace. Bambancin Minx ya ja hankalin da hankali saboda kwarewar waje na berries - suna da yawa (5-6 g), duhu ja, kusan baki a launi. Damar 'ya'yan itace mai dadi da m, bisa ga zane kayan zane an kiyasta a maki 4.5.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daya daga cikin halaye na darajar adadin cherries shi ne dandano na berries, wanda aka kimanta a kan biyar-sikelin sikelin. Wannan kima ya hada da bincike na biochemical abun ciki, ƙanshi, tsarin da ɓangaren litattafan almara, da kauri daga cikin fata, gaban kasancewar pubescence daga cikin 'ya'yan itace surface.
Pusher na Minx shi ne duhu ja, quite m. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a rabin rabin Yuli. Harshen farko yana faruwa a shekara ta huɗu na itacen. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙwaƙwalwa mai girma zai iya kawo 40 kg a kowace shekara. Itacen yana da ƙananan ƙarfin, wanda za'a iya ganewa ta hanyar zane, yana yada kambi. Wannan ceri ne mai banzawa, wanda aka kirkiro da Chernokorka da Vinka, kazalika da cherries. Yawan nau'in naman karan yana da mahimmanci saboda tsananin ƙarfin yanayin zafi da cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? A iri-iri ya bayyana a sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare Samsonovka da Kievskaya-19 cherries a 1966.
Night
Nochka ne matasan na dadi cherries Valery Chkalov da Nord Star cherries. A sakamakon matasan, yana yiwuwa a cimma irin wadannan abũbuwan amfãni a cikin wannan iri-iri: manyan, m, dadi 'ya'yan itatuwa; high frost juriya na itace da juriya coccomycosis. Itacen itace tsayi a tsayi. Fruiting fara da wuri - yana da shekaru uku, hudu, farkon. A cikin shekara ta uku na watan Yuni, ya ba dadi masu launin ruwan inabi mai dadi har zuwa 7 g.
A kayan zaki halaye na berries ne mai kyau, to mafi girma rating sun rasa kawai 0.1 points. An yi amfani da sabo da kuma amfani dashi don aiki. Cherry Nochka samoplodna, na bukatar makwabta dasa sauran irin cherries. Sweet cherry pollinated weakly.
Chernokorka
'Ya'yan itãcen Chernokorki suna da kyau a bayyanar - babban (4.5-5 g), duhu ja, m, dandano zaki da kuma m tare da tart inuwa. Bisa ga ma'aunin kayan zaki, ana nuna maki 3 da maki 3.5. Daidaita don amfani a sabo da kuma sarrafa tsari - don yin jam, desserts, jams, juices. Sauran iri-iri suna jurewa da ruwan sanyi da sanyi (damun hunturu sama da matsakaici). Kayan bishiyoyi a Chernokorki suna da tsaka-tsalle, tare da kambi mai zagaye. A yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zo da wuri - a cikin shekaru uku ko hudu na rayuwa. Kalmar cikakken ripening na berries ne na biyu shekaru goma na Yuni. Ya kai yawan aiki a cikin 25-30 kg daga itacen daya.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin lambuna inda karnuka suke girma tare, Chernokorka zai iya samarwa har zuwa 50 kg daga bishiyar daya.
Wannan iri-iri ne mai banzawa. Za a iya samun yawan amfanin Chernokorki ta hanyar dasa shuki Donchanka, Ugolyok, Aelita, Yaroslavna a cikin gonar guda tare da ita. Yana da matsanancin juriya ga cututtuka. Sau da yawa lalacewa ta hanyar coccomycosis.
Toy
Cherry Toy ne matasan cherries da cherries. Littattafai don ƙetare shi ne mai dadi ceri Sunny ball da Lyubskaya cherry. Bayan shayar da wannan nau'in, masu shayarwa sun cimma nasarar samarwa - har zuwa 45 kg daga bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma - tare da nauyin kilo 8.5. Wani amfani na Toy shi ne cewa yana shiga cikin 'ya'ya, yana kai shekaru uku.
Berries na ceri Toy yana da duhu mai launin fata da fata mai laushi, kuma ya kamata a kara dandano mai dadi ga bayanin su. Suna da babban zalunci - maki 4.5. Waɗannan halaye sun hada da Cherries Toy duniya, wanda aka yi amfani da sabo da kuma aiki.
Wannan 'ya'yan itacen ceri a ƙarshen Yuni. Bayan dasawa zai fara 'ya'ya bayan shekaru uku. Ita itace tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da sanyi (sanyi na sanyi har zuwa -25 ° C). Kwayar cuta tana da matsakaicin matsakaicin hali. Yana nufin samoplodny cherries. Ana samun girbi mai kyau a Nochka idan maƙwabta a gonar su ne Cherries Valery Chkalov, Franz Joseph, Krupnoplodnaya, Samsonovka Cherries, Minx.
Erdie Betermo
Erdi Betermo yana da nauyin ƙwararriyar ƙwararriya. Bred by Hungary shayarwa. Ana iya tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa a farkon rabin Yuli. Wannan 'ya'yan itacen ceri manyan berries (5.5-6.6 g), waɗanda suke da halaye masu tasowa (maki 4.7) da manufar duniya.
Da iri-iri yana da amfani da yawa:
- halin da ake samu da yawan karuwar.
- tsayayya da tsutsi mai tsanani;
- resistant ga astrosis,
- matsakaici resistant zuwa coccomycosis.
Erdi Betermo ne mai laushi ne mai kai. Mafi kyawun nau'in pollinators na fata shine Uyfeherthy Fyurtosh, Turgenevka.
Podbelskaya
Podbelskaya ceri ne itace bishiya (har zuwa 5 m). Kambinsa yana da tsabta, ya cika. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma masu auna 6 g, Marobin. Don dandana berries suna m, mai dadi da kuma m. Don halaye ta kayan zane ta samu mafi girma - 5. Podbelskaya cherry berries suna duniya - ana amfani da sabo, amfani da su yin desserts.
Lokacin fasalin shine farkon shekarun Yuli. Domin kakar, itace guda daya zai iya samar da nauyin kilo 13. Rashin rashin amfani da wannan nau'in sun hada da hankali ga sanyi - a yankunan arewacin shi ya lalace ta hanyar konewa da masu kyauta. Daga cikin cututtuka na iya sha wahala coccomycosis, yana da matsakaicin matakin magance wannan cuta. Raunataccen lalacewa ta hanyar kidal chlorosis.
Podbelskaya - samobesplodnaya ceri, na bukatar dasa a kusa da sauran nau'o'in pollinators. Saboda wannan, cherries da irin waɗannan cherries kamar Turanci, Lot, Small Duke lafiya dace.
A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Vavilov
A cherries na Vavilov kuma kasance a cikin matsakaici-sa cherries. Abincin ya kawo a cikin shekaru goma na Yuli mai dadi-sized ja berries (4-4.5 g). Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itatuwa suna kiyasta a maki 4.2. Bishiyoyi suna da kaddarorin su yi girma sosai a tsawo. Kambiyarsu mai fadi ne, matsakaici-m. Cherry ya zo cikin shekaru hudu bayan dasa. Yawan aiki yana da kyau. Yawan nauyin Vavilov yana ci gaba da giraguwa yana da tsayayya kuma kusan ba shi shafi coccomycosis.
Solidarity
Kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa tana nuna wasu nau'o'in matsakaici na zamani - Solidarity. Don wani lokaci daga wani ceri mai shekaru 10 da wannan nau'in, zaka iya daukar nauyin kilogram 31. Haɗin kai ya zo ne lokacin da itacen yana shekaru hudu. Za a iya tattara girbi cikakke cikakke ne a ƙarshen Yuni. Wannan nau'in ya kawo 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma - 6.5-7 g. Suna da launi mai launin duhu. A cikin berries suna ruwan hoda mai haske. Lokacin cinye m, ku sami dandano mai dadi.
Gwanon 'ya'yan itace a kan dandalin gwaninta ya zira maki 4.6. Manufar su ita ce duniya. Cherry bambanci da aka bambanta da high yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma cutar juriya.
Nord Star
{Asar Amirka, dake Birnin Washington, na faranta wa masu mallakar su da ƙananan, amma suna da tsami da tsire-tsire masu girma waɗanda suka fara a cikin shekaru goma na Yuli. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai duhu, suna yin la'akari da 4-4.5 g. Saboda yawancin acidity, sunfi dacewa da aikin sarrafa fasaha, amma ana amfani dashi kuma. Bishiyoyi na wannan iri-iri suna fara nuna 'ya'yan itace a farkon - a cikin na biyu ko na uku bayan dasa. North Star yana da sanyi sosai - a zafin jiki na -32 ° C, 57% na kodan sun tsira. An halin babban juriya ga coccomycosis da nodule. Wadannan cherries suna cikin wani hali m. Sakamakon haɓaka yana ƙaruwa lokacin da dasa shuki a yankunan Nefris, Meteor, Oblachinskaya.
Alpha
Bayyana irin nau'o'in ƙayyadadden lokacin cherries ba zai cika ba tare da Alpha. Wannan shi ne sabon nau'in iri-iri na masu shayarwa ta Ukrainian a Cibiyar Mlievsky ta Huda da su. L. S. Simirenko. Berries na dandano kayan zaki da kyau a cikin farkon Yuli. Alpha cherries ne duhu ja, matsakaici a cikin nauyi (4.5 g). Lokacin da suke nazarin dandanowarsu, an nuna su a maki 4.9. An ci abinci ne da sabo kuma an yi amfani da shi wajen yin jams, juices, liqueurs. Wannan nau'i-nau'i yana nuna kyakkyawan aiki, yawan amfanin ƙasa da karuwar, juriya ga coccomycosis, moniliosis da sanyi. Wani itace mai shekaru takwas yana iya sayen kaya 15-16 na cherries.
Mun gabatar maka da jerin rassan masu girka masu girka, wadanda suka fi dacewa da bukatun masu girbi, masu lambu da masu amfani. Yana kan waɗannan nau'o'in, muna ba ku shawara ku kula lokacin da kuka dasa gonar ku.
