Peperomy ɗin peperomy na ɗangin barkono yana da nau'ikan 1000. Zai yi kama da matsayin tsintsiya tsintsiya madaurinki daya kuma a cikin tsarin fure. Wannan yana jan hankalin yan lambu da yawa. Wannan ciyawar gidan ba unpretentious, amma don samun cikakkiyar fure a shekara yana da mahimmanci sanin mahimmancin kulawa, hanyoyin haifuwa, cututtuka masu yiwuwa, rarrabe mafi kyawun nau'in peperomia.
Peperomia: kulawar gida
A inji mai sauki ne irin. Bayar da kulawa ta dace a gida har ma ga masu farawa. Kusan dukkanin nau'in peperomia suna buƙatar yanayi iri ɗaya don shayarwa, kayan miya, haske, zazzabi. Domin su hanzarta hawa da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci sanin mahimmancin dasawa, da kuma waɗanda cututtuka da kwari zasu iya shafan su idan an yi su ba da kyau ba.
Furen Peperomia
Lowwararriyar peperomia
Itace tayi fure a cikin bazara da bazara. Kodayake tare da tabbatarwar da ta dace, samar da wadataccen ruwa na iya yin bazara a karo na biyu a ƙarshen kaka.
Fulawa ba ta da sha'awa ta musamman, saboda tana da sauƙin kai. Flowersanan furanni ba tare da gurɓataccen abu ba, suna tarawa cikin inflorescences kamar cob ko spikelet. Peduncles suna buƙatar yanke, saboda suna haifar da lalata ƙwayar shuka kuma basu da ado. Wani lokaci yana da kyau a datsa su a mataki na nucleation, saboda peperomia baya sauke ganye bayan fure.
Yadda shuka tsintsiya
Peperomia mai tsananin rauni
Ampel nau'in tsiro ya yi kama da itace mai rarrafe mai ban sha'awa ko ciyawar ƙasa tare da ganye masu dacewa-akan akan mai tushe. Peperomia na iya girma a cikin yankuna da ke da dumbin ƙwayoyin gansakuka mai yawa.
Kowane ɗayan jinsin suna girma a cikin yanayin halitta kamar epiphytes:
- A kai. Bar ganye kore, mai sheki, akan gajerun petioles. Ana mai da tushe mai tsawo. Wannan itace ornamental daji tare da haɓaka mai sauri.
- Rotundifolia. Yana girma kamar fitsari. Ganyen suna lokacin farin ciki, zagaye, m. Bishiyar launin ruwan kasa ko harbe-harbe. Petioles gajere ne.
- Zina. Ya bambanta a cikin lokacin farin ciki harbe harbe rataye daga tukwane. Lokacin furanni, an kafa furenlet na bakin ciki da ƙananan furanni akan kogunansu. Rounded sessile ganye tattara a cikin whorls. Yankunan a cikin kasa-kusa suna bambantawar launin ja.
- Angulata shine daji na ampel na zamani, mai kama da tradescantia. Harbe masu bakin ciki, launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Ganye suna duhu kore, oblong-lanceolate ko tare da arched veins. A fi na harbe a lokacin fure flower stalks da greenish spikelets an kafa.
Ampelic view of peperomia
Microclimate
Furen Peperomia ba kwalliya ce ga microclimate kuma ba shi da lokacin hutawa na musamman. Kodayake ya fi son girma a cikin wuraren da ke da rana, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a cikin hunturu don samar da haske mai haske tare da fitilun mai kyalli. Babban abu shi ne cewa haskoki na rana kai tsaye ba su faɗi akan bushes ba.
Zazzabi da zafi
Dankin yana da zafi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin zafin jiki don haɓaka mai kyau a cikin ɗakin. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a cikin shekara shine 25 ° C. Bai kamata a yarda wa shafin ba ya ƙasa da 16 ° C ba don guje wa ci gaban cututtuka.
Mahimmanci! Peperomia yana jin tsoron zane-zane kuma kusan ba a dace da shi ba don ci gaba, ci gaba a cikin yanayin Rasha a sararin sama. Bai kamata a fitar dashi koda lokacin bazara bane. Kodayake ya zama dole don kwantar da dakin, cire fure na ɗan lokaci, alal misali, a cikin akwati, an rufe shi da fim.
Jin zafi ga peperomia ba shi da matsala. Zai yi kyau sosai a cikin gidaje masu rashin ƙarfi da kuma a cikin gandun daji m. Babu buƙatar fesa ciyawar, saboda ba makawa ruwa zai sha kuma zai zame daga ganye mai haske. Ya isa ya shafe su da ruwa mai soso, cire barbashi ƙura.
Haske
Don tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai launi mai kauri, an fi son ƙirƙirar inuwa mai haske. Speciesabilar da ake ɗauka da yawa suna buƙatar ƙarin haske. Zai fi kyau girma peperomia akan windows tare da damar zuwa gabas, yamma. Amma bai kamata ku sa shi a kan windows ta kudu ba, in ba haka ba hasken rana kai tsaye zai cutar da ganyayyaki, har zuwa wrinkling da ƙonewa.
Jadawalin ruwa da jadawalin taki
A cikin lokacin dumi, shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, musamman a lokacin girma. Ya zama dole ruwa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a dakin.
A cikin kaka da hunturu, a zazzabi na 18 ° C, yawan ruwa ya kamata a rage.
Kula! Ba a yarda a shayar da shuka tare da ruwan sanyi daga famfo, in ba haka ba yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Yana da kyau mu sanya ruwa matsakaici kamar yadda ƙasa take bushewa. Babban abu ba shine overdo shi ba, tunda tushen tsarin zai fara lalacewa lokacin shigar ruwa. Zai fi kyau ka ɗauki ruwa mai laushi, matso ruwan bayan ka gama kwana 2.
Gidan fure yana da matsala, don haka kowane shirye-shiryen shagon hadaddun ya dace da miya. Kuna iya amfani da takin ma'adinai, ciyar da sau 2 a wata a cikin bazara, bazara, kaka. A cikin hunturu, da zarar kowane mako 4 ya isa. Ciyar da shuka a hutawa abu ne wanda ba a ke so. An kuma ba da shawarar yin amfani da abu guda biyu don mafi kyau irin kayan fure mai tushe.
Babban Peperomia
Kyakkyawan ƙasa shine haske, airy, sako-sako tare da ƙarfin watsa ruwa mai-ruwa. Abinda ke ciki don cakuda ƙasa shine 2 sassan ganye na ƙasa, humus da yashi (1 part kowanne). Hakanan za'a iya ƙara matattun ruwa na hydrogel.
Mafi kyawun acidity na ƙasa shine 5.5 zuwa 6.5 pH.
Kula! Shuka ba ta yin tushe sosai kuma tana ɗaukar tushe cikin ƙasa mai nauyi. Don haɓaka al'ada, ƙasa ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, an tattara shi daga humus, peat, yashi. Zai fi kyau sayi ƙasa ta musamman don nau'in barkono ko begonias. Hakanan zaka iya sa cakuda da kanka: ƙasa sheet (2 sassan), yashi, peat, humus (1 part kowane) ko takardar peat ƙasa da yashi, an ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Babban abu shine cewa ana samar da oxygen a koyaushe zuwa tsarin tushen. A karshen wannan, yana da kyau a sanya wani magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar tukwane, wanda ke kare tushen daga yawan danshi, abin da ya faru na cututtukan fungal.
Peperomia: haihuwa
Ta yaya peperomia fure yake yaduwa:
- Tsaba aka shuka a cikin Maris-Afrilu.
- Yanke ta amfani da tushe ko matakai na apical. Ana ɗaukar jaka wanda ya kunshi humus, yashi, peat a sassa daidai. Don tushen tushe, an zaɓi guda tare da nodes 1-3. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin substrate, tukwane an rufe gilashin, an saka su a wuri mai dumi don yin tushen har tsawon makonni 4.
- Ta takardar. An zaɓi farantin ganye mai ƙanshi tare da karamin petiole. Don hanzarta aiwatarwa, ana iya sanya ganye a cikin takin don ba da tushe bayan kwanaki 20-30.
- Ina rantsuwa da daji. An zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin daji wanda ya ragu kuma a cikin bazara ya kasu kashi biyu. A hankali, ba tare da cutar da tushen tushe ba, ɗauki karamin tukunya, sanya layin magudanar a ƙasa. Shuka ta amfani da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi yashi, peat ko sphagnum tare da gansakuka.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi kwandon shara don dasawa, kowane tukunya da ya biyo baya ya kamata ya zama sau 1.5 mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. Ba lallai ba ne don fure don kashe kuzari a kan ci gaban tushen tsarin kuma rage adorativeness.
Sake bugun ganyen peperomia
Wannan hanya ce mai sauki kuma mai inganci. Ya dace da daji da kafa peperomia. An zaɓi ganye mai lafiya, ba rauni kuma ba mai raɗaɗi ba. An yanka farantin sheet a hankali tare da wuka mai kaifi, an bar petiole a gindin 3-4 cm .. Bayan haka, an sanya takardar a ruwa mai tsayawa, an saka shi a wurin dumi. Ana maye gurbin ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3. Lokacin da ciyawar ta ba da tushen, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa daga peat, perlite da yashi.
Yaduwa da fure ta ganye
Hankali ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa na yau da kullun, sanya iska a cikin greenhouse. Yara za su bayyana bayan watanni 1.5-2. Yayinda ganyayyaki biyu suke girma, zaku iya juyawa cikin tukwane na dindindin har zuwa 5 cm faɗi.
Farfagandar peperomia ta yanke
Don samun ganyen, yana da kyau a goge saman kamshin tare da nodes 1-3. Sannan a tsaya a ruwa tsawon kwanaki domin ya bada Tushen. To dasa a cikin ƙasa, yana samar da yanayi na greenhouse.
Lokacin da ciyawar ta samo tushe, yana da kyau a watsa shi cikin gilashi tare da ƙasa, sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai ɗora a wurin da aka kunna. Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama 25 ° C. Don haka tsayayya da wata 1, yin ruwa lokaci-lokaci har sai seedling ya girma a cikin girman, kuma tushen tsarin ya kasance shirye don dasawa cikin tukunya.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Cututtuka da kwari na peperomia
Idan ba ku kula da yanayin iska mai kyau ba, to, tsire-tsire fara fada cikin ganyayyaki ko juya baki tare da wuce haddi na danshi, isasshen malalewa a cikin tukwane.
Ganyayyaki na iya yin sanyi da rashin hasken ko hasken rana kai tsaye. Don haka ƙananan haske galibi suna haifar da asarar launinsu mai kyau mai haske.
Babban cutar ganye itace tsatsa. Thrips, sikelin kwari, mealybugs, gizo-gizo kwayoyi kuma zasu iya tasiri idan faranti suka fara bushewa da asarar turgor. Nematodes din zinari sukan zazzage a cikin tushen shuka, tare da kwanciya qwai zagaye rawaya. Babu makawa ana iya samun irin waɗannan bushes, saboda haka yana da hikima a hallaka tare da tukunyar.
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, sau da yawa tare da fure akwai matsaloli. Saboda haka ganyayyaki ba su fadi ba, yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da shayarwa a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa, ba don ba da izinin tabbatarwa a cikin ɗakuna a ƙarshen zafin jiki ba.
The fi na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa saboda zayyana ko hypothermia. Tukwane ya kamata su tsaya a wurin dumi, kuma ya kamata a aiwatar da ban ruwa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa.
Kula! Harbe da ganyayyaki rot, wanda ke nufin cewa danshi ya stagnated a cikin tukunya, watering ya kamata a rage. Idan yanayin bai canza ba, to yana da kyau a cire daji daga tukunya, a bincika tushen, kuma a cire wuraren da aka lalata.
Yara ganye girma maras kyau
Ganyayyaki suna haɓaka da lalacewa saboda haɗuwa da hasken rana kai tsaye. Konewa akan faranti yana yiwuwa idan kuka riƙe fure a gefen kudu na windowsill.
Me yasa ganye ya zama rawaya
Ganyayyaki ya koma launin toka, sannan ya fadi saboda dalilai biyu:
- kasa wadataccen ruwa;
- bayyanar yanayi zuwa yanayin zafi.
Wataƙila ƙasar ta cika birgima a cikin tukunya, ko kuma ɗakin yana da kyau.
Rawanin ganye na wata shuka
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Wadannan nau'ikan da ke gaba suna cikin babbar bukata a Rasha:
Peperomia Rosso
Shrub, sakamakon aikin shayarwar kimiyya. Yana girma zuwa 20-24 cm a tsayi. Ganyen suna daure a babban tushe. Kashi na sama yana cike da haske mai haske, yana fuskantar haskoki na rana, ƙananan ya yi ja. Kulawa a gida don Peperomia Rosso ba ta da wahala musamman.
Kanariezo (Caperata)
Evergreen perennial shuka. Ganyen Peperomia (peperomia) Caperata suna da kamannin zuciya har zuwa 4 cm tsayi, mai tushe mai launin ja ko mai gajeren kore. Farantin faranti, yanki daya tare da zurfin jijiyoyin launi. Lokacin da fure, furenlets na bakin ciki tare da ƙananan furanni sun bayyana.
Bayyanar da peperomia mai aiki
Karanchina
Plantan ƙaramin tsire-tsire wanda zai yi kama da asali a tukwane tare da diamita na cm 5. Wannan nau'in kayan ado ne na ado. Ya fi son matsakaici matsakaici, amma cikakkiyar isasshen hoto. Yana nufin al'adun gargajiya Kai mai tsawo na 100 cm, amma quite squat, hawa ampelous shuka.
Peperomia kurfi
Perekiselistny succulent shuka tare da densely shirya sessile ganye a takaice da lokacin farin ciki mai tushe. A zahiri, ƙwayoyin ganye suna kama da ninki biyu. Hasken rana yana iya isa sasanninta na ganye saboda sare a saman tare da m farfajiya. A lokacin rani, gajeren zango da inflorescences suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na panicles tare da fure mai fure a saman firam.
Menene kamannin fure yake kama?
Peperomia monolithic
Ampelic view of creeping peperomia - wata fure ta cikin gida. Zai zama babban ado don veranda, buɗewar taga. Ya Girma tare da zagaye ganyen haske kore, a hankali zaune a takaice petioles. Inan farin ja ya yi girma har zuwa 2 cm a tsayi. Round-peperomia zai yi kama da ƙwallan buɗe ido da faranta ido. Peperomia na Monolithic bashi da lokacin hutawa, saboda haka, yana gamsar da kyawunta duk shekara.
Peperomia Bushy
Ya haɗu a yanki har zuwa cm cm 15. An kafa shi daga ganyayyaki a cikin nau'i mai kauri. A lokacin fure, inflorescences daga spikelets suna bayyana.
Karanbara
Haskakawa waje yayi kyau sosai tare da ganye mai cike da kyawawan ganye. Sama na sama mai haske ne kore, kasan yaƙutu ko burgundy. Bar girma, curling zuwa babban shoot. Wasu lokuta furanni a cikin gida ficus peperomia suna girma kamar murjani.
Don bayani! Idan kun rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da ɗamara da kuka dasa fure mai cike da fa'ida, zaku iya samun sakamako na ban mamaki da kuma babban kama ga rayuwar ruwan teku.
Peperomia na Variegate
An samo wannan fure a cikin yanayi tare da launin ja, beige, kore mai duhu, ganye na azurfa. Wani nau'i na peperomia mai ban sha'awa tare da asali na foliage na asali tare da launi a launuka uku. Kyakkyawan fure tare da launin koren duhu mai duhu kuma ya bar tare da jan iyaka don ba da bayyani mafi girma. Gidan fure yana da ƙarami, saboda haka ya dace da kowane ɗayan gida ko don ƙirƙirar furannin fure daban.
Nau'in tsiro na Variegate
Peperomia Room (tagulla, variegate, Ferreira, bushy, monolithic, Farin ciki) na iya samun launuka da launuka masu yawa. Idan an kula da shi sosai, babu shakka zai zama abin da aka fi so, zai ɗauki matsayinsa na gaskiya a tarin furannin gida. Haka kuma, inji yana da amfani, yana sakewa mai saurin canzawa kuma yana lalata iska ta cikin gida. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin ɗakuna inda yawancin yara marasa lafiya ke zama.
