Ƙarfin Yaren mutanen Holland Dankali: bayanin fasalin, halaye da hotuna

'Yan kasuwa Holland suna daga cikin mafi yawan aiki a Turai, sukan sauke mu da kowane sabon iri iri iri.

Don haka a wannan lokacin ba su damu ba, tun da sun shirya nau'i-nau'i iri iri na dankalin turawa, "Courage", wanda yana da dandano mai kyau da bayyanarsa.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami mafi dacewa game da dankalin turawa iri-iri "ƙarfin hali": halayyar da hoto da bayanin tushen.

Alamar

A dankalin turawa iri-iri "ƙarfin zuciya" aka halitta a Holland, da kuma a cikin Jihar Register na iri-iri Rasha da aka lissafa tun 2007 Yankunan Central Central da Central Chernozem. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, zai faranta maka rai da 16 - 27 ton dankali da hectare. Kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan adadi zai iya ƙara zuwa tamanin 40.

Amma don yawan amfanin ƙasa, to, kwatanta wannan adadi tare da wasu nau'in iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Longevity kuma ba kasa, an kiyaye shi a 91%. Kuma kasuwannin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa sun kasance tsakanin 83 zuwa 99%. Ƙarfin yana nufin gonar dankali mai tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire, ana iya girbi amfanin gona bayan kwanaki 80 - 90 bayan karan farko. Dankali yana da kyawawan ajiya.

Kuna iya koyo game da sharudda, matsalolin zazzabi da matsaloli a cikin shafukan shafinmu.

Karanta yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a cikin ɗakin da cellar, a kan baranda da kuma cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji da kuma nau'i mai laushi. Kuma game da abin da wannan tsari ke cikin kantin kayan lambu.

Dankali "ƙarfin hali": bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun girma girma, nauyin nauyin nauyin ba shi da ƙasa da 100 g, kuma yakan girma zuwa 140 g. Tsuntsaye suna da siffar elongated mai siffar fata, fata ne mai launin ruwan hoda da ƙananan launuka tare da karamin zurfin. Pulp na wani inuwa mai duhu da dandano mai dadi sosai.

Sassaci yana cikin 'ya'yan itace - 20%. Dankali na wannan nau'i na jure yanayin sufuri kuma ba su da ikon yin duhu da lalacewar jiki, saboda haka yana da kyakkyawan sayarwa da sufuri a nesa.

Yi kwatankwacin sitaci da kuma nauyin Kurazh tubers tare da wasu nau'ikan za ku iya a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Bushes na iya zama tsaye ko kusa da tsaka-tsaki kuma suna girma sosai. Ganye suna duhu kore da matsakaici. A lokacin flowering bayyana kyau manyan furanni tare da purple corollas. Ɗaya daga cikin daji yawanci siffofin a kan 10 - 12 tushen amfanin gona.

Zuwa da hankali ku kula da kanku tare da danniya "ƙarfin hali" a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Fasali na girma

"Jaruntaka" shine dankalin turawa, amma halayen amfanin gona yana nuna cewa za'a iya amfani dasu don dalilai na masana'antu don aiki a cikin sitaci. Dankali yana da dandano mai kyau, wanda aka lura fiye da sau daya daga masu aikin lambu a ko'ina cikin ƙasar.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da ikon yin duhu a lokacin da tafasasshen ko frying., suna da kyawawan kullun. Bugu da ƙari, suna da kyau don yin kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Game da saukowa, to, yana da muhimmanci a daidaita daidai lokacin saukowa a ƙasa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin yankuna da aka ba da umarnin wannan rukunin na ƙasar RF, za a iya ci gaba da ci gaba har sai Mayu. Matasan shuke-shuke ba su jure wa kwantar da hankali, sabili da haka, zai iya mutuwa ko ci gaba da mugunta.

Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a dasa kayan shuka a gaba (tsinkar tsire-tsire mafi tsayi akan tubers shine akalla 2 cm) kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsanani zuwa 10 ° C (kusan a farkon shekarun Mayu).

Idan kana so ka kare amfanin gona ka fi, zaka iya nan da nan kafin dasa shuki tsari da tubers tare da girma gwamnoni, alal misali, ta Appin. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi za ta kara da samuwar tubers, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi da kuma hanzarta fitowar seedlings.

Daga cikin kasa, dankali "ƙarfin hali" ya inganta mafi kyau a ƙasa mai cin gashi, wato, tare da matsakaicin adadin pH. Zai fi kyau shuka kayan abu bisa tsarin makirci na 70 x 35 (distance tsakanin layuka na 70 cm, kuma tsakanin tubers a cikin layuka 35 cm). Girman dasa ya dogara ne da nau'in ƙasa: a ƙasa mai yatsun ƙasa, yana da 10 cm, kuma a kan haske, mai launi, har zuwa 8 cm.

Idan ka shirya takin gargajiya ƙasar kafin dasa shuki, zai fi dacewa don amfani da waɗannan wanda baya dauke da chlorine kuma ya narke cikin ruwa (urea, potassium sulfate da sauransu).

Lokacin da girma dankali, ba sau yiwuwa a yi ba tare da yin amfani da wasu jiyya ba tare da sunadarai.

Karanta a shafin mu yadda za mu yi amfani da fuka-fuki, herbicides da kwari.

Kuma ku koyi yadda za ku ciyar da dankali, wanda abincin ya fi kyau, lokacin da yadda ake amfani da taki, yadda za a yi a lokacin dasa.

Muhimmanci! Tsire-tsiren ya fi girma a cikin wuraren da ciyawa, ciyawa, legumes, flax da lupins sun girma.

A nan gaba, ka dankali ba sa bukatar wani musamman namo dabaru, yana da muhimmanci mu tuna kawai abu mafi muhimmanci:

• ci gaba da tsabtace ƙasa. Idan ƙasa a yankinka ya haskaka cikin yanayi, to, za ka iya fara-kuma kada ka yi sama sama;
• don sake cika layuka tare da dasa kayan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa daga gadaje makwabta, a cikin wannan yanayin za ku guje wa abin da ya faru na wata ƙasa mai sanyi da ƙasa mai dadi;
• Adadin hilling ya kamata a kalla 3 a kowace kakar, da farko da bukatar a yi bayan shuka ku kai a tsawo na 12-15 cm;
• idan mafi girma daga cikin bishiyoyi na tasowa a cikin talauci, to, zaku iya yin amfani da wasu magunguna masu yawa tare da ma'adanai tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 7 - 10.

Ƙara karin bayani game da irin wannan fasaha na fasaha kamar yadda aka daidaita a tsakanin layuka, watering dankali ta yin amfani da hanyar drip, tsawan dutse da hannu da kuma yin amfani da makami.

Cututtuka da kwari

Late Blight

Duk da haka ana fuskantar rashin ƙarfi ga marigayi blight pathogenwanda zai iya tasiri sosai ga girbi.

Phytophthora na iya halaka fiye da rabin dukan dankalin turawa, sabili da haka, a kan shi Dole ne a dauki matakan tsaro:

• tsirrai dasa shuki da kuma yin amfani da ci gaban bunkasawa, wanda ke hanzarta cigaba da bunkasa shuka kuma bai bada lokacin shuka ga ilimi ba, yana taimakawa sosai;
• yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da filaye tare da masu ciwon ƙwayar cuta kafin a fara cutar kamar ma'auni mai kariya. Yunomil, Ridomil MC da Aviksil sun tabbatar da kansu;
• Ana ajiye nau'in phytophtora a cikin matattun ganye da weeds, don haka kawar da su a dace.

Karanta magunguna irin su Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Idan muka magana game da kwari kwari, babban barazana shine Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, zuma beetles, wireworms, dankalin turawa, moths, aphids.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zaka iya karanta bayanai da yawa game da yadda za a magance wadannan kwari:

1. Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin gonar.
2. Medvedka wani cututtuka ne mai haɗari: mun samo shi tare da taimakon ilmin sunadarai da hanyoyin mutane.
3. Kwayar dankali: guba - sashi na 1 da sashi na 2.
4. Colorado dankalin turawa dan ƙwaro da larvae: gwagwarmaya tare da mutãne magunguna da kuma shirye-shirye na masana'antu:
   • Regent
   • Aktara.
   • Mai girma.
   • Corado.

"Ƙarfafa" shine nau'in dankali iri-iri, wanda ya dace da noma na mutum, da tallace-tallace da aikace-aikace a masana'antu. Yana iya ba da wasu halaye na musamman, amma yana da dadi sosai kuma abin dogara dankalin turawa iri-iri, wanda ba ya buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da tsabar kudi.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don shuka dankali a yau. Muna kiran ka ka sadu da wasu daga cikinsu. Karanta duk game da fasahar zamani na Dutch, da noma iri iri, girbi ba tare da weeding da hilling ba. Bincike abin da bambanci a cikin noma dankali a Rasha da wasu ƙasashe. Yi haɗuwa da waɗannan hanyoyi masu ganyayyaki: a karkashin takalma, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.

Har ila yau, muna bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimtar da kanku tare da sauran nau'in dankali da nauyin sharaɗɗa: