Tsarin farko na dankali "League" - tasiri ga mai kula da lambu: cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, halaye, zaɓi na hotuna

Mutane da yawa lambu suna la'akari da irin rawaya dankali mafi dadi. Matsayin "League" na duniya ne, yana girma ne don amfani da abinci da kuma samar da kayan aiki daban-daban (sitaci, sassan jiki).

Wannan shi ne farkon nau'in ripening, yana yiwuwa a girbi don kara ajiya 80 days bayan na farko da harbe, da kuma tushen da wannan lokaci isa su fasaha balaga.

A cikin labarin za ku ga cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, ku fahimci halaye da hotuna.

Bayani

Da siffar tushen "League" - elongated, oval - oblong. Weight - daga 90 g zuwa 130 g., Sizes daga 9 cm a tsawon. Kullu yana da nau'i, mai laushi, launin launi.

Idanuna suna ƙananan, suna a kan fuskar. Naman yana da launin rawaya (cream) launi, mai zurfi, tsarin ruwa. Hadin marmari - daga 11 zuwa 17%.

A harbe ne gajeren, sprawling, Semi-tsaye shrub. Ganyayyaki suna da mahimmanci ga siffofin dankalin turawa na matsakaicin matsakaici, babba ko matsakaici a cikin girman, duhu duhu a launi, wrinkled ba tare da pubescence na tsari, located a kan bushes a lokacin intervals.

Ƙananan furanni suna dauke da furanni da yawa tare da manyan launi mai zurfi ko launin shuɗi.

Yankuna masu girma

Ƙungiyar ta tasowa sosai a Arewa, Arewa maso Yamma, Yankunan Tsakiya saboda kimarsa. Girma a ko'ina cikin yankin Rasha da kuma ƙasashen da ke gefe. Ba daidai ba ne ga nau'in ƙasa.

A yankunan kudancin Rasha, ana buƙatar ruwa a ƙasa mai bushe.

Yawo

Yawan amfanin ƙasa a yankin arewa maso yammacin kasar Rasha ya wuce 400 quintals da 1 ha, wanda ya dace da ka'idodi. Da na farko da ya fara shiga cikin balaga (kwanakin 45 bayan ƙwayar), zai yiwu a girbi kimanin kadari 170 a kowace hectare, wanda ya wuce ka'ida.

Aikace-aikacen

Dankalin turawa iri iri "League" shine duniya, saboda adadin sitaci yana da tsari mai laushi, baya tafasa laushi, yana aiki da kyau a cikin soups da salads, kuma ana amfani da ita azaman gefen tasa.

Daidaita don samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da fries, da sitaci da sauran kayan.

Amfanin sitaci yana cikin wasu nau'in dankali da kuke gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Ku ɗanɗani

Yana da kyau, m dandano, moderately mai dadi. Tsarin yana ba ka damar cin dankali a cikin furotin da sauran bambance-bambancen.

Taimako Dankali yana dauke da abubuwa masu amfani (bitamin C, potassium, phosphorus), da kuma yawan adadin carotene (mai karfi antioxidant).

Hanya mafi dacewa don dafa dankali shine tafasa ko gurasa a cikin launi. Wasu lambu suna bada shawarar yin amfani da ita kawai tare da fata, saboda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan bitamin.

Hotuna

Bayan da aka shimfiɗa duk game da dankalin turawa "League" tare da cikakken bayanin wannan nau'in, muna ba ku zaɓi na hotuna:

Ƙarfi da raunana

Abubuwa marasa amfani:

• Yana da matsakaicin juriya ga marigayi gurasar tubers.
• Bisa ga binciken da aka yi game da lambu akwai alamun ƙananan alamun marasa kyau.

Kwayoyin cuta:

• farkon balaga;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• manyan 'ya'yan itace tare da idanu marasa ido;
• dandano mai kyau;
• amfani da duniya;
• Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
• jure wa cututtuka da yawa;
• Kyakkyawan tsayayya ga lalacewar injiniya;
• Kyakkyawan kulawa da fari.

Bred by breeders daga Rasha Federation, gwajin noma samar a yankunan North-West yankin. Ya hada da a cikin Jihar Register of the Russian Federation for North - West yankin a 2007.

Tsire-tsire mai girma ba shine tsari mai wuya a kallon farko ba. Amma yana da wasu siffofinsa.

Muna ba ku kayan aiki masu amfani akan dalilin da yasa ake bugun magunguna da furotin don girma dankali.

Har ila yau, muna ba da damar fahimtar kanka tare da wasu hanyoyi na girma dankali. Mun shirya kayan dalla-dalla a kan fasaha na Dutch, girma dankali a karkashin bambaro, a cikin ganga da jaka.

Ayyukan

Girbi dankali don tsaba sau da yawa yakan yi karfi sosai, kuma ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire mai tsawo. Domin mako guda ko biyu kafin a dasa shuki, dankali da aka zaba daga mummunar tubers ya kamata a "kara da shi" - sanya shi a wuri mai duhu. Ana shawarci wasu masu lambu su bar albarkatun gona don albarkatu, sun bunkasa mafi kyau a nan gaba.

Hankali! Ba'a ba da shawarar yin cin dankali a matsayin abincin ba, lokacin da hasken rana ya tara wani abu mai cutarwa - naman saccen naman, wanda a cikin manyan abubuwa zai iya cutar da jikin.

Ana yin kasawa a cikin ƙasa mai zafi a cikin tsaunuka ko raunuka, lokacin shuka - daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Giraben suna da kimanin 190 cm, nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata kimanin 20 cm. A cikin yankunan dake da ƙasa sosai, an dasa shuki a kan tuddai - artificially halitta ridges.

Dole ne a hadu da ƙasa. Yaya da kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki, da kuma yadda za a yi shi yadda ya dace lokacin da dasa shuki, karanta kowane abu na shafin.

Ba za ku iya dasa dankali ba a ƙasa inda tumatir ko dankali ke girma a cikin shekara ta gabata, ya kamata ku jira a kalla shekaru 3 don kauce wa cututtuka. An ba da shawarar shuka dankali kusa da tumatir da apples.

Mafi kyau makwabta dankali zasu zama legumes, albasa da kabeji. Kafin fari na farko, dankali za a iya bi da shi tare da abubuwa akan weeds, herbicides, yayin da ba za a iya sarrafa sutura ba.

"League" daidai da amsa ga loosening (harrowing), hilling, weeding da kuma ciyar (tushen, spraying bushes). Ana cire furanni zaiyi tasiri sosai akan cigaban tubers. Mulching iya zama taimako.

Hankali! Ya kamata a girbe dankali da wuri nan da nan bayan ya kai gagarumar fasaha.

"League" yana da babban adadin kasuwancin kasuwanci. An adana iri-iri na tsawon lokaci, ciki har da hunturu, idan har yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 3 yana cike dumi, kada ya zama ƙasa - dankali zai zama mai dadi. Ajiye - dole ne ya bushe da duhu, in ba haka ba dankalin turawa zai fara rot, da lokaci.

Har ila yau, a teburin da ke ƙasa za ka iya kwatanta adadin yawancin wasu iri da dankali League:

Cututtuka da kwari

"League" yana da matukar damuwa ga nematode na zinariya, mai cutar da tuber. Ƙananan gwaji ga marigayi blight na tubers da harbe. Duka hare-hare na Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, da katako, da tsalle, da aphid ya kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen microbiological - kwari. Wajibi ne don yaduwa don rigakafi.

"League" shine mai wakiltar wakilin launin rawaya. Matashi na farko zai ba da damar lambu su ji dadin dandano da ƙanshi dankali a cikakke.

Kuma a teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in dankali mai ban sha'awa da ke da nau'o'in ripening: