Bayanai lokacin da shuka tumatir don seedlings a watan Maris da abin da hanya ta dogara

Don dasa tumatir don seedlings, kuma ba da sauri ta tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai bude ba, yana da kyawawa tare da niyya cewa suna da lokaci don ripen 'ya'yan itatuwa kafin lokacin sanyi.

A watan Maris ne ana zuwa lokacin hasken rana don girma shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki tumatir a cikin seedlings shine watannin farko na bazara.

Lokacin daidai da yadda ake bukata don dasa tumatir da kuma wace lambobi ne m - an bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.

Da buƙatar dasa tsaba

Babban tasiri a kan juriya na shuka da yawan amfanin ƙasa yana aiki ne ta hanyar samfurori daga samfurin. Tsarin tumatir da aka shuka a watan Maris yana da damar samun damar yin amfani da makamashi mai kyau, mai dadi ga yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata, adadin haske, da kuma isasshen lokaci daga shuka don dasa shuki seedling a bude ko kariya.

Kayan tumatir

Ana rarraba nau'in tumatir zuwa nau'in iri bisa ga alamomi guda uku:

• tsayin tsire-tsire (tsayi da gajeren);
• Kalmar tazarar (farkon, matsakaici, marigayi);
• girman 'ya'yan itatuwa (ƙanana da babba).

Yaushe ya shuka? A watan Maris, ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke iri daban-daban, ya ba su digiri na ripening da kuma ƙarin filin saukarwa.

A farkon spring watan shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka tumatir seedlings a kan seedlings.:

• tare da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• don fim greenhouses tare da farkon digiri na maturation;
• tare da tsayi mai tushe (indeterminantnyh), wanda aka dasa a baya a cikin greenhouse.

A farkon Maris, sun shuka tsaba da manyan tumatir-fruited. Tsarin farko zai bayyana ba fiye da kwanaki goma bayan shuka tsaba ba.

Bayan wata daya da rabi, ana iya dasa itatuwan tumatir a wuri mai dindindin.

Ga iri da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun hada da:

• Lemon Giant;
• "Fat Man Uku";
• Alsou;
• "An sami ceto";
• Matafiya;
• "Sarkin Sarakuna";
• "Asirin mahaifiyar";
• "Orange";
• "Zuciyar Bull";
• "Granda";
• hybrids "Big Beef", "Alabai", "Openwork".

Bayan Maris 15, an bada shawarar shuka tsaba na farkon tumatir, wanda aka dasa bisan bishiyoyi a cikin wani gine-gine tare da hoton fim.

Yawan farkon tumatir sun hada da:

• "Cavalier";
• "F1 Minaret";
• "Aboki";
• "Pisa F1";
• Yarilo;
• F1 F1;
• "Blagovest";
• "Kronos F1";
• "Pink cheeks";
• "Sanya F1";
• Swallowtail F1;
• "Shustrik F1";
• "Samurai F1";
• "Funtik".

A cikin watan ashirin na Maris, an shuka tsaba da tsayi mai tsayi. Su seedlings bayan wata daya ana shuka ba a bude ƙasa, amma ko da yaushe a cikin greenhouse.

Halin siffofi na tumatir ba su da cikakke:

1. high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
2. high bukatar da danshi da kuma na gina jiki;
3. buƙatar goyon bayan.

Tun da an ƙayyade farashi don kiyaye greenhouse, yana da muhimmanci don samo tumatir kawai iri iri.

Don dasa shuki a cikin tumatir greenhouse sun dace sosai:

• "The Mystery of Nature";
• "Bull ruwan hoda";
• Makhitos;
• "Sweet F1 Cherry";
• "Ƙunƙarar ƙwaƙwalwa";
• "Zuciyar Bull";
• "Goose kwai";
• "Sails Sarkar";
• "Eggplant";
• "Barberry";
• "Batyana";
• "Kyau ya tashi";
• "Krasnobay";
• "Ƙungiyar Gundumar Moscow";
• "Rawaya Abakan";
• "Pudovik";
• "Maɗaukaki na Amurka";
• Da "hadiri";
• Dogon Mustang;
• Casanova;
• "De Barao";
• "Girasar Eagle";
• "Kankana";
• "Sugar Bison";
• "Amana Orange";
• "Altai rawaya";
• "Tarasenko 2";
• Niagara;
• "Hanya guda ɗari";
• "Verlioka F1";
• "Cossack";
• "Mu'jizan Duniya";
• "1884".

Terms a cikin yankuna na Rasha Federation

Lokacin da zai yiwu a shuka, wato wace rana ne yake da kyau kuma yana da kyau a fara fara girma tumatir a watan Maris? Don fara dasa shuki tsire-tsire ya kamata ya dogara ne akan abubuwa uku masu muhimmanci: wuri na dindindin noma na amfanin gona, yanayi na ainihin yanayi, damuwa na ranar daidai da kalandar rana, yarda da iri-iri. Shuka tumatir ne mafi kyau, yana mai da hankali a kan wasu kwanuka masu kyau don al'adun musamman akan kalanda.

Kwana masu ban sha'awa don shuka tumatir tumatir don seedlings su ne wadanda lokacin da wata ya rage. A lokacin watannin wata ko sabon wata, ba a bada shawarar yin aikin saukowa ba..

Yankin kudancin yankin don girma tumatir a yankin ƙasar Rasha shine mafi nasara. Har zuwa Maris 5, yana da kyawawa don shuka iri-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, har zuwa 10 - tsawon lokaci mai tsabta.

Kyakkyawan girbi tare da kulawa ta dace za a iya cimma a cikin yankin tsakiya na tsakiya na tsakiya da tsakiya na Rasha. Mene ne lambar kuma ta yaya za ku shuka tumatir? Har zuwa Maris 5, an shuka tsaba na farkon tumatir, waɗanda aka bishe su a baya a ƙarƙashin murfin. Tsaba na tsire-tsire da za su yi girma a filin bude, yana da kyawawa don shuka a lokacin daga 10 zuwa 25 Maris. An shuka tumatir tare da tsawon lokacin girbe har zuwa Maris 10.

Ural da Siberia ne yankuna masu girma don girma tumatir a Rasha. Amma duk da haka, za ka iya shuka girbi mai kyau, har ma a wadannan sassa na Rasha. Don dasa tumatir da matsakaici iri iri akan seedlings shine mafi alhẽri a tsakiyar watan - daga 10 zuwa 22 Maris.

Lokacin da dasa shuki tumatir a cikin Urals da Siberia, ya fi kyau a shiryar da kai ba kawai ta wurin kalanda ba, amma har da yanayin yanayi na ainihi. Kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa don saukowa ya kamata yawan zafin jiki na iska da tsawon lokacin hasken rana. Ya kamata ku lura da hankali game da irin nau'in iri. Wasu iri dake tumatir ba su da kyau don namo a cikin waɗannan yankuna. Yaransu ba su da lokaci su yi fure kafin lokacin sanyi.

Bushes da tumatir a Far East ya kamata girma ne kawai a karkashin tsari. An shuka tsaba na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har sai Maris 25. Tsakanin tsakiya da marigayi iri za'a iya shuka kafin karshen watanni na farko.

Lissafi na wurare na yankunan Rasha sun nuna alamun.. A aikace, yana da kyau a kula da ainihin yanayin hawan yanayi a cikin wani shekara.

Bisa ga alamu na kasa, damuwa na snowdrop shine sigina don dasa shuki tumatir a kan shuka.

Ana haifar da saukowa maras so

Tumatir thermophilic shuka. Don samar da wani seedling daga zuriya, da kuma samuwar ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna bukatar wani isasshen lokaci mai tsawo. Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne don dasa tumatir don seedlings a watan Maris, idan yanayin yanayin bai yarda ba: rana ta kasa kasa da sa'o'i 15, yawan zazzabi da dare a kasa 13 ° C, marigayi marigayi tare da karfi frosts ci gaba a watan Maris.

Zai yi ƙoƙari mai yawa don kula da tsire-tsire - don amfani da fitilun ultraviolet tare da ƙarin haske, don samar da yawan zafin jiki da kuma zafi mai kyau. A sakamakon haka, mai shuka shuka zai iya mutuwa saboda rashin kulawa. Ko kuwa, akasin haka, zai iya ƙuƙasawa, tun da zai zama ba zai yiwu a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin lokaci ba saboda marigayi. Cunkushe daji a cikin filin bude suna ciwo mai raɗaɗi kuma suna iya bushe.

Ta hanyar zabar iri iri da tsire-tsire don tumatir, zaka iya cimma yawan amfanin ƙasa.. Wannan ba zai taimakawa kawai don samar da kanta tare da samfurori masu amfani da yanayi da amfani ba, amma zai ba da zarafi don samun riba ta hanyar buɗe kasuwancin ku.