Clematis shi ne mai haske da lush flowering itacen inabi wanda zai iya yi ado duk wani mãkirci ƙasa. Amma saboda launin furensa, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka'idodin dasawa da haifuwa, don kula da shuka. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da fasalin dasawa da kula da clematis a cikin kaka.
Kwanan lokacin ƙarewa don dasa shuki
Masana masu kwarewa sunyi la'akari da kaka don zama lokacin mafi dacewa don dasa shuki shuki. Domin tsire-tsire suyi tushe kuma kada su mutu a cikin hunturu, wajibi ne a dasa shi a Satumba - a wannan lokaci, mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska da ƙasa. 
Amma dangane da yanayin yanayi da kuma yanayi na kowane yanki, kwanakin saukowa suna iya canzawa. Idan seedling ya zo muku a watan Nuwamba, ya fi kyau a saka a cikin cellar har sai spring. In ba haka ba, kullun da aka dasa ba zai sami lokacin da za a zauna ba kafin a fara sanyi.
Ƙara koyo game da clematis: iri, namo a kan shafin, matsalolin girma, haifuwa ta hanyar grafting da tsaba, goyi bayan kanka.
Inda za a shuka a shafin
Clematis ke tsiro a wuri ɗaya na kimanin shekaru 30, don haka don matakan furanni da tsayayyar hanzari kana buƙatar la'akari da yanayi na musamman don zaɓar wani shafin don dasa su:
- Ƙasa Ganye ba shi da kyau ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, amma yana son wadatar da ƙasa mai laushi. Shin ba ya da tushe a cikin wuri mai yadu da kuma faduwa. Zai fi kyau a zabi wani wuri mai mahimmanci - zai ceci akidar a lokacin ruwan tufana.
- Ruwan ƙasa. Ginin yana da mummunar tasiri ta hanyar kusa da ruwa. Yawan matakin mafi kyau ya kamata ya kasance ba wanda ya fi ƙarfin kilo 120 daga farfajiya.
- Sunshine. Liana yana da buƙatar haske, amma ba za'a dasa shi ba a cikin hasken rana da hasken rana - furanni sunyi fure da tsire-tsire. Clematis ya kasance ƙarƙashin rana ba fiye da 6 hours a rana ba. Don amfanin gonar su ya dace a gefen kudancin shafin. Wasu iri ("Pink Fantasy", "Hagley Hybrid", "Comtesse de Bouchaud") ya fi son penumbra da kuma jure wa rashin haske.
- Windy Jawabi da iska suna da tasiri a kan tsire-tsire - rassan mahimmanci na harbe da lalacewa, fashi da manyan furanni. Dole ne a kiyaye shafin daga iska. Ba za ku iya dasa kullun da ke kusa da bango na gidan ba - ruwan ruwan sama zai zubo daga rufin da ruwa mai zurfi a bisansa, kuma zai mutu daga wani abu mai laushi. Zaɓin zabin zai kasance wuri mai ɓoye a gonar.
Karanta kuma game da bambance-bambance da kuma namo iri iri na "clericis" Ernest Markham "da kuma" Wil de Lyon ".
Shirya shiri
Yankin da aka zaɓa domin dasa shuki na kullun an gano shi kuma an tsabtace shi. Makirci tare da ƙasa mai yumɓu mai laushi ya samo asali ta wurin kariyar gona da yashi. Idan ruwan ƙasa ya kusa, a kasan rami an kwantar da shi na ma'auni na 15 cm na ma'auni, tubalin fashe. Don rami mai saukowa, an shirya cakuda mai gina jiki: sassa biyu na duniya da kuma humus suna hade, wani ɓangare na peat, wani sashi na yashi. Zai zama da amfani don ƙara ƙasa da gilashin ta biyu na itace ash, gilashin lemun tsami da 150 g na ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da sabon humus don takin kasar gona!
Dasa dokoki seedlings
Don samun nasarar ci gaba da shuka ya kamata bi wadannan shawarwari:
- Girman girman rami zai zama kusan 60 x 60 centimeters. Lokacin da taro transplanting seedlings tono a kowa m tare mahara.
- Nisa tsakanin ramin da ke kusa ya kamata a cikin mita 1.
- Ana sanya rami mai saukowa don clematis zuwa zurfin zane-zane biyu, amma ba kasa da 60-70 cm ba.
- A kasan kowace rami ya kamata a saka karamin laka na tsabtace labaran ko brick mai fashe, kara cakuda ƙasa mai laushi da taki.
- Kafin dasa shuki, duba yanayin tushen tsarin shinge - dole ne ya kunshi akalla sau biyar. Clematis seedling ya kamata da 'yan harbe na 2-3 buds a kan kowane. Babu lalacewar lalacewa da aka bari!
- Ana dasa kayan abu a ƙasa tare da zurfi cikin farji - a kasa ƙasa ya kamata ya zama wuyansa na wucin gadi na iri da kuma sau biyu daga bishiyoyi. Tushen shuka a hankali ya miƙe kuma ya yayyafa saman tare da sauran ƙwayoyin ƙasa. Irin wannan shuki yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa tsarin tushen karfi kuma ya rage hadarin cututtuka na shuka. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne mu manta cewa zurfin dasawa ya dogara da girman nau'in seedling - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna binne zuwa zurfin kusan 15-20 centimeters, rassan matasa - zuwa zurfin 5-10 inimita.
- Bayan dasa shuki, clematis yana buƙatar isasshen abinci.
- Za a iya cike da shafin saukowa tare da sawdust ko peat.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tsire-tsire yana kare shuka a lokacin sanyi mai tsanani kuma yana adana tushen daga overheating a cikin zafi.
Video: Clematis dasa a kaka
Ƙarin kulawa a cikin fall
Duk da cewa yawancin clematis ba su da kariya da sanyi, a cikin fall suna bukatar kulawa ta musamman.
HDon shirya shuka don hunturu, kana buƙatar yin wasu ayyuka:
- Young seedlings suna bukatar tsari mai kyau domin hunturu. Rufe shuka zai iya zama bushe ganye, rassan kuma ya rufe da kayan rufi, saman-peat stew.
- Babu bayan Oktoba, aikace-aikace na foliar daga humus da ash an gabatar da su a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
- Gudun ruwa a cikin fall an tsaya, don haka wuce haddi a lokacin daskarewa ba ya halakar da asalinsu.
- An yi tsabtace tsire-tsire guda daya daga ragowar busassun bushi da kuma yanke, barin barga tsawon 30 centimeters.
- Cittura mai laushi na ƙwaƙwalwa ko launi, samar da ƙananan rufi, an rufe shi da rassan da littafin Cellophane. Shuka tare da dogon harbe suna buƙatar mirgine, kunsa kayan da ba a saka ba, sa a ƙasa, ya rufe da kayan rufi ko shinge don kare tushen daga matsanancin danshi.
Video: Clematis Tsarin don Winter
Shin kuna sani? Don tsoratar da kwari na gonar kusa clematis bushes dasa marigold, Mint, tafarnuwa.
Kwanciya dasa shuki clematis: reviews lambu
Kamar yadda muka gani, dole ne mu kusanci tsire-tsire-tsire na clematis tare da dukkan alhakin. Idan ba ku mutunta kwanakin kyawawan lokaci da duk shawarwarin da ke sama ba, ƙananan sapling ba za su iya tsira a cikin hunturu ba kuma zasu mutu. Amma tare da kulawa da kyau na shuka, dacewa mai dacewa da kuma tsabtace furanni mai haske zai ji dadin ku a cikin biki na gaba.
