Ipomoea purpurea shine tsire-tsire masu zafi, wanda aka samo a cikin daji a kan nahiyoyin Kudancin da Arewacin Amurka, yana girma a can kamar tsire-tsire masu hawa zuwa can baya.
A cikin latitude na Rasha an horar da matsayin al'adun shekara-shekara. Purpurea Ipomoea yana girma da yawa buds. Kodayake sun yi fure kawai wata rana, sababbi da yawa suna bayyana maye gurbin ɗaya. Ipomoea purpurea ya shahara a cikin shimfidar wurare, ana girma fure akan baranda, loggias.
Bayanin Ipomoea purpurea
Furen yana cikin dangin bindweed, a cikin yanayi akwai nau'ikan guba. Masu shayarwa suna da nau'ikan iri waɗanda basa cutarwa ga mutane, suna farawa da launuka iri-iri na fure. An san tsire a cikin haɓaka mai sauri, nan take ya mamaye sararin samaniya. Tare da fasaha mai kyau na noma, harbe har zuwa tsawon 7 mita. A matsakaici, liana tana girma zuwa mita 3-4 a tsawon. Furen yana tsiro zuwa sosai frosts, kullum gamsar da fure.
Branafafan harbe-harben sune matsakaici, ganyayyaki ya kai 18 cm, suna da kamannin-zuciya, riƙe a kan tsirrai sama da 10 cm tsayi.
Budan itacen ya ƙunshi ƙananan filayen fure biyar da aka haɗe. Flow ya fara a Yuni, kowane daga cikin buds zaune kawai a rana. Suna buɗewa cikin lokacin sanyi na rana, kuma suna kusa da haske mai haske. Wani toho mai saɓewa ya samar da akwatin tauraruwa uku tare da ƙarancin duhu har zuwa 7 cm tsayi.
Iri daban-daban na safe daukaka mai launin shuɗi
Akwai nau'ikan launuka daban-daban sama da 20. Yana da daraja la'akari da mafi mashahuri.
| Digiri | Sanarwa daga cikin buds | Canza launi |
| Jinsunan Tall tare da rassa har zuwa 5 m | ||
| Star waltz, cakuda | Bell-mai siffa tare da mai canzawa mai tsini har zuwa 5 cm. | Fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi. |
| Taurarin aljanna, gauraya | Tare da fure mai zagaye, mai nunawa, 5-7 cm. | M, ruwan hoda, rawaya mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske, shunayya. |
| Scarlett O'Hara | Bell-mai siffa tare da farin pharynx, 5 cm. | Red Rasberi. |
| Saucer mai yawo | M launuka. | Kodadiya mai shuɗi. |
| Hanyar Milky | M tare da canza launi mai launi, 5-7 cm. | Fari da ruwan hoda mai haske yana taɓawa. |
| Varietiesungiyoyi masu matsakaici tare da rassan 2.5-3 m. | ||
| Hasken Ultraviolet | Danshi tare da maimaituwar tsaran tsararru. | M purple. |
| Kiyozaki | Tare da filayen kwalliya, a fili kuma tare da bugun jini, 5 cm. | Farar fata, shuɗi, shunayya tare da farin iyaka. |
| Starfish | M tare da launi na shafawa a tsakiyar fure. | Fari da ruwan hoda. |
| Sararin samaniya | M tare da farin makogwaro. | Jaririn shuɗi |
Dokokin Girma da Kulawa
Don al'adun gargajiyar zaɓi rana, yanki mara iska. Daji ya girma, yana buƙatar tallafi. Shuka ana yin ta ne ta hanyar shuka ko kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Ka'idojin ka'idodi na kulawa: kar a shawo kan ka, kada ka yi kauri kuma kar ka cika. Ana buƙatar namo na yau da kullun, weeding, trimming. Ana buƙatar kasar gona da sako-sako.
Noma
Kafin dasa shuki, ana nitsar da tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi (+ 25 ... +30 ° C), an bar shi tsawon mintuna 30 don ya zube. Bayan wannan hanya, yawan harbe zai bayyana.
Shuka tsaba
Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da akwatunan filastik mai zurfi ko tukwane, ya fi kyau zaɓi farin filastik, yana sanya ƙasa da rana, ƙasa ba zata bushe ba. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna game da magudanar ruwa - aƙalla 5 cm na kayan magudanan ruwa an dage farawa a ƙasan tankokin saukar sauka. Sa ƙasa cakuda a saman. Matsakaici tsakanin ramuka yana da aƙalla 15 cm saboda kada ɗayann safiyar safe su tsoma baki ga juna.
Kulawar seedling
Zazzaran da aka ba da shawarar don ci gaba shine +20 ° С. Manyan miya ana yinsu duk sati 2, an kwance ƙasa. Lokacin da seedlings ya shimfiɗa zuwa 15 cm, dole ne a jagoranta. Idan ba zai yiwu a shuka ɗaukakar safe a cikin ƙasa ba, ana saka props a cikin tukwane.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
An dasa Ipomoea ta hanyar jingina, ramin saiti yana yin faɗin 5 cm kuma ya fi zurfin ikon saukowa. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin shine aƙalla cm 20. Aka ɗaure bushes nan da nan.
Dasa tsaba a bude take
Ipomoea al'ada ce mai ƙauna da zafi, ana shuka abu mai tsiro lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa +10 ° C, ba za a yi yanayin zafi a daren ba. Dasafawa ana yin su ne daidai da tsarin iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake cikin tukwane. An sanya tsaba 203 a cikin kowane ɓacin rai, bayan bayyanar harbe-harbe, an bar daji mafi ƙarfi.
Kula da safiya mai launin shuɗi a cikin filin buɗe ido
Itace mai zafi tana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, kayan miya. A cikin filin budewa, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu kan shuka, yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Furen fure da yawa yakan faɗi da kansa, amma wani lokacin ma sai a yanke shi.
Yawancin iri suna haihuwar tsaba masu tattara kansu, in banda hybrids. Tare da farkon sanyi, inji ya mutu, ana girbe shi a cikin takin idan babu cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin akwati. Tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfin daji na daji, ana cire karin harbe, yana barin 2 ko 3 mai tushe. A ƙasa dole ne a lokaci-lokaci loosened, mulched. Lokacin da harbi kibiya ya nuna, tsunkule shi domin rassan sassanya.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Don haɓaka al'ada, bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da +5 ° C ba, a yanayin zafi ƙarancin shuka ya kamu da rashin lafiya, zai iya mutuwa. Dasa ana yin sa'ilin da ƙasa ke mai zafi zuwa +12 ° C.
Ilasa da taki
Ipomoea purpurea fi son sako-sako, ƙasa mai wadatar da humus. Acidity na ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 6-7 pH.
Ana bada shawarar haɓaka tsaba a cikin ƙasa na duniya. Don dasawa, turɓayar ƙasa, takin da yashi yashi an cakuda su daidai gwargwado.
Ana yin riguna na sama a kowane mako biyu, ana amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin yin ruwa. Da takin mai magani don succulents, potassium-phosphorus ma'adinai ma'adinai sun dace da safiya mai ɗaukaka da safe. Game da rashin isasshen buɗe ido, ana bi da su da shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu "Ovary", "haɓaka", Plantafol. Lokacin yin yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin. Tare da wuce haddi da takin mai magani, cututtukan fungal suka haɓaka, shuka ya mutu. Tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen, yawan furanni yana raguwa, daji ya girma taro.
Danshi da ruwa
Baza a iya yarda da kwararar ruwa ba a wuraren da ake yawan faruwa na ruwan karkashin kasa, daukakar safiya bazai yi girma ba tare da magudanar ruwa ba. Tushen za ta lalace. A cikin wuraren bushewa, ana tsananta ruwa sosai a lokacin cin ribar taro - a farkon bazara. Bayan an yi ruwan sama, ana yin ciyawar ƙasa kawai ta bushewa. Feshi ne yake yi da yamma kawai, lokacin da babu hasken rana.
Cutar da kwari
Ipomoea yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana lura da furanni akai-akai, ana bi da shi a farkon alamar cutar.
| Cutar da kwari | Bayyanai | Matakan magancewa |
| Fungal kara tarawa | Rashin duhu duhu launin ruwan kasa tare da tabbataccen iyaka. | An cire shuka saboda babu wani lahani ga vines makwabta. |
| M rot | Jirgin ya zama mai laushi. | Yayyafa ƙasa tare da itacen ash, spraying tare da fungicides. |
| Tushen rot | Shuka ta bushe, mutuwa mai yiwuwa ne. | Sauya tare da cire ɓangaren lalacewar tsarin tushen. |
| Baki rot | Dark spots a kan kara sag, exude ruwan hoda ruwan hoda. | Fesa tare da fungicides a ƙarshen mako. An cire sassan sassan shuka. |
| Farar fata tsatsa | Farin tuffa tare da shafawa ta shafi. | An yanke rassan da abin ya shafa, a sauran ragowar kundin wayewar safe suna gudanar da aikin kariya tare da fungicides. |
| Anthracnose, sakamakon rikodin ruwa | Haske launin ruwan kasa mai duhu akan ganye tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. | Yayyafa kasar gona da bushe phytosporin, sassauta. An cire foliage mai lalacewa, ana rage ruwa. |
| Spider mite | Ganyayyaki sun bayyana a kasan takardar. | Ana amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta: jiko na albasa ko tafarnuwa, an ƙara ruwan sabulu don ingantaccen maganin. |
| Aphids | Yanke a kasan takardar, dige na haske suna bayyana akan farantin. | Masu rarrabawa na aphids tururuwa ce, ya zama dole a yi yaƙi da su, a lalata ƙwayoyin guba don amfanin gona. |
Girma na safe safe purple a kan baranda
'Yan lambu na yan koyo waɗanda basu da filaye na filaye suna noma shuka akan baranda da loggias. Ganye ba matsala ce ta girma ba.
Kula da seedlings da manya vines iri daya ne da na lambu plantings. Yana da Dole a tsunkule harbe a lokaci, kwatanta su zuwa ga goyon baya. Dole ne a ciyar da ƙasa a kai a kai, ya zama matalauta cikin sauri. Ma'adanai masu ma'adinai suna ba da gudummawa aƙalla makonni biyu bayan haka. Ana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, musamman idan baranda is located in the south side. Bai kamata a ba da izinin bushewa ba ko amfani da ƙamshin koko. A kudu maso gabas, gefen arewa, furannin zasu kasance a bude sosai.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da sanarwar: matsaloli lokacin girma na safiya a kan baranda
Farkon yan lambu suna fuskantar abubuwan ban mamaki. Don hana su, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da wasu halayen kula da ɗaukaka na safe:
- Al'adar tana buƙatar hasken ultraviolet. A cikin ruwan sama mai sanyi, theanjin na iya zamewa, ya zama dole a rage ruwa, ciyawar ƙasa, da kuma shirya haskakawa.
- Tare da tsaftataccen lokacin zafi, ɗaukakar safiya na iya sauke ganye, juya rawaya. A bu mai kyau ga inuwa tukwane, daɗaɗa ruwa, da yayyafawa a maraice.
- Yana da mahimmanci a guji kusanci zuwa wasu al'adun, ɗaukakar safiya tana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki.
Wani fasalin: a baranda, a cikin loggia, toho don tsaba dole ne a yi pollin tare da buroshi. Tare da pollination na kai, tsaba suna girma cikin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na fure.
Ipomoea purpurea a cikin shimfidar wuri
Liana ta shekara-shekara a cikin dan kankanin lokaci zai iya tsaftace gazebo, shinge. A lokacin gina kore taro, yana buƙatar tallafi, trellises, igiya, waya, raga.
Ipomoea purpurea yana buɗe ganuwar daidai, yana ɓoye duk lahani. An dasa shuka a wicker fences a cikin wurare masu zafi. Sun sami damar ɗaure hanzarin, raga mai ƙyalli a cikin wata guda. A cikin girgije mai duhu, buds ba su rufe na dogon lokaci.
Ipomoea purpurea yana jin daɗi a cikin manyan tukwane, ya samar da itacen ciyawa mai kewaye da tallafi. Za a iya sake tukunyar tukunyar farin safiyar safe da wuri daga wuri zuwa wuri lokacin da ake ado shafin. Za ta yi ado da kowane irin lambu. Furen da aka sassaka, yalwar fure zai zama ainihin samu a ƙirar ƙasa.
Ana amfani dashi don ɓoye tagogin kudu masu fuskantar kudu. Wani wuri mai dacewa don fure shine gangar jikin itace, liana da sauri ta tashi tare da akwati, braids kewaye da rassan, ƙirƙirar inuwa mai saurin haihuwa. A matsayin tallafi, tsohuwar zazzagewa zata yi. Darajar safiya za ta dace a kowace kusurwa na lambun.
