Asirin da ake amfani da shi na kayan lambu na tulip pelargonium Red Pandora

Red Pandora yana daya daga cikin shahararren irin tulip pelargonium daga cikin lambu. Its inflorescences, kunshi 30-50 furanni kama tulips, yi kama da karamin bouquet.

Nan gaba, zamu fada abin da tsire-tsire yake kama da, tarihin bayyanar da hoto na furen. Bayani game da yadda kuma inda za a shuka, abin da ake bukata ƙasa, yadda za a zabi wuri mai kyau don ci gaba, da kuma yadda za a kula da kyau zai kasance mai hankali.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Kwararrun farko na pelargonium tulip kamar yadda aka samu a 1966 da kwararru na asibiti na Amurka "Andrea". A Turai, sun koyi game da tsire-tsire a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ba kawai, kuma daga cikin lambu akwai mai yawa rigingimu game da asalinta - saboda tsarin furen da rashin samuwa da sifofinsa da pistil, wannan nau'in abu ne mai wuya a zaba kuma akwai ka'idar da ta samo daga halitta maye gurbin wasu irin zonal pelargonium.

Duk irin ire-iren tulip kamar pelargonium yana da nau'o'in girma, tsayi mai tsawo, launi, siffar, har ma da yawan petals.

Bayyanar hoto da hoto

Ƙwararrun matasan Red Pandora ya kai matsakaicin matsakaici kuma yayi ƙananan ƙananan kiɗa. A iri-iri yana da halayyar sassaƙa duhu kore foliage, rufe tare da karamin ƙasa, wanda ya sa shi karammiski. Babba (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita) furanni da ke samar da inflorescences suna kama da tsalle-tsalle na tulip kuma suna da launi mai launi-ja da launi mai haske. Halin siffofin buds an ɗaure shi.

Bambancin wannan nau'i-nau'i ne na bakin ciki, ba furancin furen fure har sai bushewa. Tsarin wannan jinsin pelargonium bai danganta da kakar ba.

Ka yi la'akari da hoto kamar Tulip Pelargonium Red Pandora:

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Ga namo wannan shuka shine mafi kyau ga fi son potting tare da tsawo na 10-15 cm da diamita na 12-14 cm, kuma ko da yaushe tare da kasancewar ramukan tsawa. Idan ka dasa furanni a cikin tanki wanda yake da kyau, ba zai yi girma ba, kuma yayi girma a cikin karami.

Kasuwanci sune kayan aiki mafi kyau. - a cikin irin wannan damar kasar gona tana da wasu zazzabi, kuma an rarraba iska a kowane lokaci.

Kada ku zabi filastik kuma musamman ma tukunya. Ba'a san ainihin dalilin da ya sa hakan ya faru ba, amma a irin waɗannan kwantena tsire-tsire ba shi da lafiya. Idan kuka shirya shuka wasu pelargonium da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya, to, diamita zai zama 22-25 cm. A lokacin rani, zaka iya shuka pelargonium a kusa da gidan, a cikin al'ada soddy.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki, dole a kiyaye pelargonium a cikin inuwa.

Haske da wuri

Fure yana buƙatar hasken rana, ya fi dacewa wuri shine sill na gabashin taga. Idan an dasa injin a gefe na dakin, ya kamata a shaded, domin bai yi haƙuri ga hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa a cikin dakin inda furen yake, babu iska zazzabi. Ba buƙatar ka sanya pelargonium a kan windowsill ba, wanda baturin ya samo kuma ya shiga cikin dakin sanyi, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya zama rashin lafiya. Pelargonium Red Pandora ya bunƙasa a kan sundeck tare da adadin haske da iska mai yawa.

Furen yana jin tsoron ruwan sama, iska da zane, sabili da haka, da zarar sanyi ta zo, dole ne a kawo shi cikin gidan.

Bukatun shara

Tulip pelargonium yana bukatar m ƙasa - sod ko takin. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na ƙwayar ƙasa, musamman ga wani matashi shuka, yashi, peat, humus da takin ƙasa a daidai rabbai.

Don furanni masu girma, cakuda takin, peat substrate, ƙasa coniferous da humus ya dace. Babban abu - don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta da yawa. Kada ku ƙara yawan peat zuwa ƙasa. Tsarin tushe yana narkewa idan ruwa yana dashi a cikin ƙasa.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Pelargonium na wannan iri-iri ba ma da wuya a kula, amma wasu shawarwari ya kamata a biyo baya:

• Yawan zafin jiki na iska kada ya wuce +25 digiri a lokacin rani da +20 a cikin hunturu, in ba haka ba ingancin zai dakatar da furanni kuma ya daina girma;
• Ya kamata wajibi ne a yi watsi da ruwan sama (a cikin rani yana kimanin kowane kwanaki 1-2, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako) kuma mafi kyau duka ta cikin kwanon rufi ta amfani da ruwa mai kwari a dakin zafin jiki;
• don kafawar daji mai laushi kafin farkon lokacin flowering, dole ne a yanke walancin da ke gefen gabargonium;
• don tsawanta tsawon lokacin flowering, amfani da takalmin ruwa tare da potassium kuma cire furanni masu furanni;
• Red Pandora ba ya son dakuna da zafi da kuma spraying;
• Wajibi ne don kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shuka kuma samar da shi tare da hasken haske, tare da wani ɗan gajeren hasken rana - ƙarin haske na wucin gadi;
• Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka a lokacin dumi, ta amfani da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, irin su Kemira, Zircon, Ideal, Micrassa, ko takin gargajiya na gida - ƙwayoyin kwai ko tsire-tsire.

Shawarwarin. Ka guje wa gishirin gishiri lokacin ciyar.

Cututtuka da kwari

Da iri-iri Pelargonium Red Pandora yana da wuyar gaske da kuma magance cututtuka, duk da haka, lokuta na rashin lafiya ko lalacewar ta hanyar kwari ya faru. Yawanci sau da yawa shuka yana shan wahala saboda:

• launin toka;
• whiteflies;
• mealybug;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• alternariosis;
• tsatsa.

Duk wadannan matsalolin na haifar da kulawa mara kyau. Don lura da launin toka, tsatsa da kuma sauye-sauye, yana da muhimmanci don cire fayilolin da aka shafa da kuma amfani da furotin na tsarin jiki, kamar Fundazol. A cikin yaki da kwari suna taimakawa kwayoyi irin su "Akarin" ko "Decis", taimaka wajen kawar da tikitin taimaka "Zolon" ko "Ditox".

Idan mai tushe da ganyen pelargonium ya fara jefa ja - wannan ba cuta bane, amma alamar cewa shuka yana daskarewa.

Kiwo

A cikin wannan lokaci daga Agusta zuwa Satumba, ana yaduwar pelargonium ta hanyar yankan hanya:

1. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne a yanke yanke harbe daga mahaifa don haka suna da 2-3 internodes, cire su daga infrarescences daga gare su, sa'an nan kuma sanya cuttings a cikin cakuda "Kornevina" da kuma coal murfin bushewa.
2. Bayan haka, ana bukatar dasa bishiyoyi a cikin rigar rigar.
3. Ruwa da yaro ya kamata ya kasance a kai a kai kuma a hankali - a kan gefen tukunya kuma kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
4. Lokacin da asalinsu sun bayyana, ana bukatar transplanted a cikin tukunyar yumbura tare da malalewa da kuma soddy ƙasa.

A yanayin saukan haifuwa na pelargonium tsaba:

1. Ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin kwalaye a watan Janairu ko Fabrairu, ajiye su a gefen ƙasa kuma a yayyafa shi da sauƙi.
2. Bayan haka, akwatin dole ne a rufe shi da fim, samar da yanayi na greenhouse.
3. Lokacin da tsire-tsire 2-4 suka kasance a kan tsire-tsire, an yi amfani da shi, kuma bayan makonni takwas ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya masu tasowa.

Red Pandora abu ne mai sauƙi mai kulawa da nau'in tulip kamar pelargonium, dacewa da mahimmanci. Duk da haka, ko da irin waɗannan furanni marasa kyau zasu iya zamawa ga cututtuka da kwari da zasu iya lalata su, don haka har ma da alamar ƙwayar cuta da ake buƙatar ɗaukar matakan da za a ajiye shuka. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, pelargonium zai ji daɗin masu da kyau da kuma sababbin launuka.