Hydrangea tsaba - yadda suke kama da ko za'a iya shuka ƙwayoyin daga gare su a gida

Yawancin masoya furanni suna murna da girma hydrangea, inji yana da inflorescences na ban mamaki wanda yayi kama da huluna mai haske. Duk da cewa al'adun suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, ya zama dole don samar da yanayi na musamman don ci gaba da haɓaka, gabaɗaya, fasahar aikin gona ba zata yiwu ta tsoratar da ɗan lambu mai gogewa ba. Amma yana da wuya wani lokacin samun kayan shuka a karon farko, musamman idan aka zo ga nau'ikan da ba a san su ba. Kuma mutane kalilan ne suka fahimci cewa ana iya ba da umarnin amfani da tsaba na hydrangea a Intanet, har ma a wuraren yanar gizan Yammacin Turai.

Shin zai yuwu a shuka hydrangea daga tsaba

Hydrangea yana yaduwa ta iri iri da kuma ciyayi. An bada shawara don tuntuɓar gandun daji don kayan iri. A nan ne mafi sauƙi don samo nau'ikan iri-iri daga sanannun masana'antun.

Tsarin iri

Menene tsaba suke kama

Idan mai lambu bai ma san yadda ƙwayayen hydrangea suke ba, ya dace a karanta bayanin:

• launi launin duhu ne;
• siffar - elongated tare da ƙarewar ƙarshe;
• Girma karami ne;
• da kwasfa an embossed.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake tattara tsaba na hydrangea

Wasu lambu fi son su da kansu tattara nan gaba dasa kayan.

Kuna buƙatar zuwa don tsaba na hydrangea bayan fure na amfanin gona ya ƙare, kuma yanayin ya bushe a kan titi. Ana samun tsaba a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke kama da ƙananan kwalaye. Don cire tsaba, 'ya'yan itacen dole ne a buɗe su a hankali.

Adana iri

Kafin aika tsaba na hydrangea don ajiya, suna buƙatar a bushe kadan a cikin ɗaki tare da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin.

Bagsanan jakunkuna na takarda da bushewar kariya daga hasken rana sun dace don adana tsaba. Barin kayan abu na dogon lokaci ba da shawarar ba, tunda mafi girman adadin germination na tsaba yana faruwa a cikin watanni masu zuwa bayan taro.

Kuma yanzu ya cancanci magana game da yadda ake shuka hydrangea daga tsaba a gida.

Yadda za a zabi tsaba na hydrangea don shuka

Babu wani ƙayyadaddun matsaloli a cikin zaɓar kayan dasa, babban abinda shine a bi ƙa'idoji 3 masu sauƙi:

• Ana siyan tsaba kawai daga masana'antun amintattu. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga hatsi daga China ko Japan.
• Abunda ke da inganci yakamata su sami tabo, abubuwan burbushi, lalata, lalacewa.
• Hakanan, tsaba suna dacewa da kamanninsu. Game da yadda tsaba suke kama an bayyana a sama.

Wannan shi ke a zahiri abin da ya kamata mai shukar fure ya sani.

Tsaba da aka girbe

Yadda za a shuka tsaba na hydrangea a gida

Bayan da aka zaɓi kayan ƙwayar iri mai inganci, ya zama dole a fahimci fasahar dasa wannan amfanin gona a gida. Yadda za a shuka tsaba hydrangea? An bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Mafi kyawun lokacin don saukowa

Rabin hunturu na biyu lokacin shuka iri ne. A lokacin da bazara ta isa, thean itacen sun riga sun sami leavesan ganye, kuma za a shirya cikakke don dasawa cikin buɗewar ƙasa.

Don yayi girma seedlings zaku buƙaci tukunya ta girman da ya dace da ƙasa mara sako. Hanzarta aiwatar da ƙwayar zuriya ta hanyar shiri mai kyau. Koyaya, abubuwan farko.

Tsarin iri

Kafin dasa shuki, suna shirya tsaba na babban girkin hydrangea bisa ga tsarin da ke gaba:

1. Zabi kyawawan tsaba.
2. Shirya maganin warware maye na manganese (yakamata ya kasance ruwan hoda). Jiƙa tsaba a tsawon minti 30 zuwa 40.
3. Yi damp zane inda za a canja wurin tsaba bayan disinfection.
4. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, hatsi ya kamata kumbura kuma su ba ƙananan harbe. Yana ɗaukar daga 2 zuwa 5 kwanaki.
5. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa masana'anta kada su bushe, watau, dole ne a jika shi lokaci-lokaci.

Shiri na kwantena da ƙasa

Hydrangeas na buƙatar ƙasa na musamman, wanda zai sami kyakkyawan yanayin danshi da iska. Kari akan haka, yakamata ya sami isasshen adadin abubuwan amfani masu amfani domin kumburin ya iya haɓaka al'ada. Isasa ta shirya daga abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• ƙasar sheet - 1 sashi;
• yashi - 1 sashi;
• peat - 1 sashi.

Wannan cakuda ya cika a cikin akwati don dasa shuki da aka zub da mai daɗaɗɗen potassium mai zafi don dalilai na kamuwa da cuta. Bayan ƙasa ta sanyaya, an gabatar da karamin adadin ruwan dumi.

Sheet ƙasa

Tsarin ƙasa

Matsaloli na dasa hatsi kada ya taso. Ana yin komai gwargwadon umarnin da aka ambata:

1. Sanya zuriya a kan ƙasa mai laushi kuma latsa kaɗan.
2. Yi amfani da ƙaramin yashi don yin huɗa.
3. Fesa wurin saukowa daga bindigar da aka harba.
4. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, rufe tukunya tare da kayan fim ko gilashi.
5. Sanya a cikin wani wuri mai dumin zafi (+20 ° C).
6. Ana cire kayan sutura a kowace rana don samun iska. Ana fesa ƙasa kamar yadda ya cancanta.
7. Bayan harbe sun bayyana, an cire gilashin ko fim ɗin gaba daya.

Siffofin dasa shuki na hydrangea a bude ƙasa a bazara

Zai dace mu dasa tsaba nan da nan akan gado. Yana da kyau zuwa zabi na wuri. Ya kamata a ɗan girgiza da ɗanɗano don kada ƙananan tsire-tsire su sami ƙonewa a ƙarƙashin zafin rana. Ana saukar da saukowa a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.

A kan kafa gadaje masu tsayi tare da humus, an shuka kayan iri a cikin yanayin rudani kuma an binne kadan a cikin ƙasa.

Yadda ake shuka hydrangea seedlings

Don samun ƙwayar ƙarfi kana buƙatar yin ƙoƙari.

Yanayin Watering da zafi

Ba tare da isasshen yawan danshi ba, ba wani tsiro guda ɗaya da zai tsira, kuma hydrangea ba banda bane a nan, duk da haka, dole ne mutum ya san gwargwado a cikin komai. Bayanin ban ruwa:

• a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, kamar yadda saman ƙasa yake bushewa, an shayar da ruwa ta amfani da ruwan tsaye. Idan sanyi ne a waje, to ya kamata a sanya ƙasa a cikin ɗan daɗaɗa;
• safiya ko maraice sun dace da shayarwa, lokacin da rana ba ta ƙone da yawa;
• sau daya a wata, ana amfani da ruwan hydrangea dan kadan domin kara acidity na kasar;
• idan ya cancanta, fesa seedlingsan itacen.

Haske da zazzabi

A wurin da tsirrai suke, bai kamata yayi zafi sosai ba, akwai kuma babu kwaskwarima da kusancin kayan girki. Yakamata yakamata tsire ya sami isasshen haske domin harbe-tsire basu shimfiɗa ba saboda rashin hasken.

'Ya'yan Hydrangea

Manyan miya

Matasa tsirrai ba za su ƙi ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa sau ɗaya a cikin kowane kwanaki 14 kuma kawai lokacin da yanayin yayi dumi a waje.

Wuya

Kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire a wani wuri da aka zaɓa a cikin lambu, ya zama dole don gudanar da tsarin hardening. Wannan yana da amfani mai amfani akan tsarin rigakafin al'ada kuma yana haɓaka juriya ga ƙarancin zafin jiki. Ana aiwatar da magudin ci gaba, ba tare da ɗaukar hutu ba.

Dole ne a fitar da kwantena masu tsire-tsire har tsawon sa'o'i da yawa a kowace rana, a wannan lokaci a hankali ya ƙaru zuwa yini guda, saboda, sakamakon haka, an cire kwantena kawai da dare.

Nazar

Ana aiwatar da hanyar sau 2. Na farko shine bayan bayyanar manyan cotyledon 2 na ganye. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a cikin kwantena don haka ana kiyaye nisan 10 zuwa 12 cm tsakanin su.

A karo na biyu da suka nutse a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na bazara, lokacin da haɓakar aiki na kore taro a cikin seedlings ya fara. Anan za ku buƙaci tukwane daban-daban ga kowace shuka.

Canza kananan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa

Idan zamuyi magana game da shuka kamar hydrangea, ana shuka seedlings bisa ga tsarin matakan mataki-mataki:

1. Wajibi ne a tono rami da ke da diamita sau 3 mafi girma daga tushen tsirrai.
2. An shimfiɗa rami a ƙasa, yana da santimita na 10-15 santimita.
3. Sannan ƙasa mai kyau, ƙasa mai cakuda ta musamman, ta cika.
4. Seedlings an shirya wanda ya sa tushen tsarin shi ne gaba daya a cikin saukowa fossa.
5. Ya rage don cika sama da ƙasa, tamp kadan, yi mai yawa watering da mulching.

Saukowa daga waje

Idan an shirya dasa hydrangeas da yawa, to nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin bai zama ƙasa da 100 cm ba.

Karkashin dukkan shawarwarin da aka lissafa a labarin da ke sama, matsaloli na musamman game da yadda ake girma hydrangea daga tsaba bai kamata ya tashi ba. Tabbas, ba a la'akari da hanyar da ta fi kyau da sauƙi, amma kowane ɗan lambu zai iya jimre duk hanyoyin. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya siyan nau'ikan rare kuma ku sami kyawawan tsire-tsire, sabon abu mai kama.