Low itacen girma itacen apple tare da manyan damar - Snowdrop sa

A halin yanzu, irin itatuwan apple dwarf suna karuwa sosai.

Su ne kusan ba m a yawan amfanin ƙasa zuwa wasu apples da kuma godiya da lambu saboda su na ado halaye. Tsuntsaye itatuwan apple sune kyakkyawan zabi don dasa shuki a cikin karamin yanki kuma suna ado.

Wane irin ne?

Apple Snowdrop yana nufin yanayin hunturu Har ila yau, ya bambanta a cikin dogon lokaci. Lokacin da aka adana shi, apples zai iya kwanta har kwana ɗari da ashirin bayan girbi.

Hakanan yanayin hunturu ma sun kasance: Anniversary of Moscow, Winter Beauty, Lobo, Sinap Orlovsky da Granny Smith.

Ruwan jini

Ma'aikatan lambu sukan tambayi wannan tambayar - "Shin zai iya shuka kawai itacen apple a kan shafin"? Gaskiyar ita ce kusan dukkanin iri da suke girma a cikin ratsin mu ba kai-tsaye ba ne. Snowdrop ba banda.

Idan akwai yankunan da ke kusa da ku da babban itacen inabin apple a kusa da ku, wannan yana iya isa ga pollination. Idan wasu yankuna sun nesa, tabbatar da shuka shuka ta biyu na nau'in hunturu don itace don fara haifar da 'ya'yan itace.

Mafi kyaun pollinators ga Snowdrop: Sokolovskoe, Kafet da Ground.

Yadda za a ajiye amfanin gona don hunturu?

1. Ya kamata a fara da gaskiyar cewa dole ne a cire shi da kyau daga itacen. Kana buƙatar ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace tare da dukan dabino, dagawa da mirgina shi tare da tushe. Ba'a ba da shawara don tsage murfin ba.
2. An girbe amfanin gona a yanayin busassun rana.. Idan kwanakin suna da hadari da ruwa, an bushe apples kafin girbi don hunturu.
3. Don ajiya, shirya ƙananan katako. Apples sun fi kyau su ninka cikin jere daya, kuma ba a kan juna ba. Don kiyaye su da tsayi, za ka iya kunshe kowanne daga cikin takarda ko jarida.
4. Tankin tanki ya zama bushe da tsabta. Duba 'ya'yan itacen. Sai kawai lafiya da dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girbe. (babu raguwa, ƙyama da rot).
5. Mafi kyaun wurin ajiya zai kasance wani dakin sanyi.

Kyakkyawar ajiya mai kyau ana nunawa irin wadannan itatuwan apple: Bryansk, Winter pear, Kandil Orlovsky, Bolotovsky da Nymph.

Bayani na iri iri na Snowdrop

Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye na kansa, halaye na mutum da halaye. Abubuwan da aka bayyana ba dama bane.

1. Snowdrop yana nufin iri-iri bishiyoyi apple. An ba shi da kambi mai laushi. Girman itacen a kan tsirrai iri yana kai daga daya da rabi zuwa mita biyu. Tsayin itacen apple a kan tsirrai na clone wanda aka samu ta hanyar yaduwa daga vegetative bai wuce mita 1-1.5 ba.
2. Sukan rassan da kuma a kan akwati shine haske, launin ruwan kasa.
3. A harbe ne kore tare da launin ruwan kasa tinge, matsakaici size.
4. Ganyayyaki suna girma, oblong, taso keya, mai girma mai girma, tare da kananan riba a gefuna.

Dabbobi irin su Sokolovsky da Ostankino suna wakiltar bishiyoyi masu girma.

Fasali na 'ya'yan itace:

1. Girman matsakaici, siffar zane-zane.
2. Tsarin yana ƙananan, madaidaiciya, kauri yana da matsakaici.
3. Fata ne mai santsi, yana da launin launi mai haske mai haske da haske a kan duk fuskar.
4. Jiki nama ne mai haske, m, m, tare da kananan hatsi.
5. Apples suna da dadi, mai dadi da kuma m. Juice da ɓangaren litattafan almara suna da arziki a bitamin C. Ascorbic acid abun ciki ba kasa da 18 MG a cikin 'ya'yan itace daya, kuma sugars ne kawai 8-9%.
6. Hanyoyin iri-iri ne na duniya, sabili da haka ya zo cikin amfani da nauyin halitta, dace da sayarwa, samarwa, shirye-shirye na nishaɗi na gida.

Musamman da iri iri irin su Aport, Assumption, Friendship of Peoples, Aiskisk da Quinti.

Tarihin kiwo

Sabuwar iri-iri ya bayyana ta wurin aikin masu shayarwa na Rasha: Mazunina MA, Putyatina V.I. da kuma Mazunina N.F. An gudanar da aikin a cikin binciken binciken kimiyya na 'ya'yan itace da girma. An samu dusar ƙanƙara a sakamakon sakamakon wallafe-wallafen wani itacen apple daga Vydubetskaya kuka.

Yankin rarraba

An rarraba iri-iri a yammacin Siberia da Urals.inda nan da nan ya zama tartsatsi. Snowdrop za a iya girma a cikin layi. A cikin yankin Moscow, yawancin ba su samu mummunan ƙwayar ba. Itacen itacen apple yana da kyawawan hunturu, saboda haka ana iya girma a yankuna arewacin, kodayake alamun amfanin ƙasa na iya zama ƙasa.

A Siberia, sun ji daɗin lokacin da suke girma da iri-iri Krasa Sverdlovsk, Pavlusha, Altai Rumyana.

Yawo

Bishiyoyi sun fara bada 'ya'ya domin shekaru 3-4 bayan alurar riga kafi.. Yarinya itacen apple yana 'ya'ya a kai a kai, sannan kuma lokaci-lokaci. A matsakaici, ana iya tattara itacen daya har zuwa 70-80 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Dasa da kulawa

Sai dai godiya ga kokarinka, kulawa da hankalin matasa bishiyoyin bishiya zasu fara girma, haɓaka su kawo girbi na farko.

1. Dasa shuka itacen bishiya ana bada shawarar a springLokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ya ƙare, sai gishiri za su ƙare kuma iska za ta dumi ƙasa a lokacin rana.
   

   Zaka iya shiga dasa shuki a farkon kaka kafin lokacin sanyi. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau don gyara seedling zuwa peg daga iska mai karfi, da kuma yin tsari daga sanyi ta amfani da ciyawa.

2. Wurin da apple ya kamata a daɗa shi kuma ya buɗe. A cikin inuwa zai iya girma, amma sannu a hankali kuma ingancin 'ya'yan itace zai zama ƙasa.
3. Tsarin bishiya ya dace da ƙasa. Banda shi ne ƙasa mai yumɓu mai laushi. Dole tushen tsarin dole ne numfasawa kuma karɓar wani adadin laka don kada ya damu.
   

   Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, an bada shawara don ƙara yashi a kanta.. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shi ne ƙasa tare da raunana acidity, chernozem ƙasa tare da matsakaici ko rauni haihuwa.

4. A lokacin da zaɓar wani wuri mai saukowa, kula da matakin ruwan ƙasa. Idan matakin ruwa ya yi yawa, dole ne a sanya wani karin dutsen ƙasa.
5. Don batura, ana rami rami game da 40 zuwa 40. Ya zama kyauta kuma mai faɗi. A tsakiyar kasa, an sanya wani tudu a cikin wani zane kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani (peat, ash). An sanya itace a tsaye a tsakiyar fossa, an gyara asalinsu kuma an binne rami domin ƙwararren tushen ya kasance a saman matakin ƙasa.

Care System:

1. Watering yana bukatar yau da kullum, amma matsakaici. Itacen ba ya son fadar ƙasa. An shawarci ma'aikata masu kwarewa don yin ɗawainiya na musamman a kusa da itatuwan don fitar da ruwa. A lokacin rani mai zafi akwai buƙatar ka tsaga ƙasa sau da yawa domin tushen su numfasawa.
   

   Lura cewa nauyin ba ya jure wa yanayin zafi mai zafi. Idan lokacin rani ya yi zafi, tabbatar da kulawa da kyau mai kyau, kuma yin duhu daga rana a lokacin rana (idan akwai irin wannan damar).

2. Itacen itacen apple yana buƙatar na yau da kullum pruning. Itacen itace yana da mahimmanci don samun gwanin rawanin daidai kuma yana aiki a matsayin ma'auni na karewa don bayyanar kwari. Kowane spring kana bukatar ka cire bushe, ba dole ba (ba dole ba), rassan rassan da rassan.
3. Dole ne a yi thinning na ovaries da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Lokacin da aka isasshe su, ya zama dole don cire 'ya'yan itace mai ɗorewa daga kowace cuta. Har zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa guda biyar zasu iya kasancewa ɗaya.
   

   Idan ba a yi wannan ba, dandano 'ya'yan itace zai rage, kuma zasu iya girma kore, underdeveloped. Yin amfani da itacen bishiya zai iya haifar da lokaci na fruiting.

4. Duk wajibi ne a yi amfani da shi don gina jiki, rigakafi na cututtuka, girma mai kyau da kuma fruiting.. Duk wani kayan aiki na jiki ya dace da takin mai magani: peat, ash, taki. Wasu lambu suna ciyar da itacen a cikin hanyar foliar ta hanyar spraying tare da potassium sulfate ko urea.
5. Snowdrop na da sanyi da kyau, amma dabarar da ƙasa kafin farawar sanyi ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba. Kamar yadda yafi dacewa: sawdust, peat, haushi, humus, hay. Mulch zai kare itacen bishiya daga daskarewa, kuma a cikin idon ruwa zai zama abincin mai kyau.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dandalin dusar ƙanƙara yana da kariya mai kyau daga cututtuka kuma yana da wuya a shafe shi da //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.

1. Yana da muhimmanci a dauki matakai masu guba don hana cutar.. Itacen yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, a yanka kowace shekara da takin. Idan akwai 'itace' matsala 'a kan mãkirci, ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don yaduwar sinadaran a cikin bazara.
2. Apple yana da haɗari masu haɗari masu yawa: scab, sucker, mite, aphid, listobloshka, asu. Jiyya tare da kwayoyi ana gudanar da shi a cikin bazara, lokacin da kwari ya tashi ya fara zama a cikin itace.
3. Ya danganta da irin kwari da kwayoyin da aka zaɓa. Zaka iya kawar da aphids da mites tare da taimakon karbafos bayani. Daga frivolok taimaka taba fumigation. Bayanin Zolon zai taimaka wajen kawar da moths. Yin maganin Chlorophosome yana da tasiri akan asu da tsvetoeda.
4. Daya daga cikin cututtuka da yafi kowa shine powdery mildew. Yana rinjayar harbe, ganye, furanni, haushi, kuma har ma ma je 'ya'yan itace. Maƙarƙashiya mai yalwaci ya yada wani bayani na sabulu da jan karfe sulfate. Idan alamun scab sun kasance sananne, itace ya kamata a bi da shi da colloidal sulfur ko Hom.

Kada ka manta game da irin wadannan kwari kamar 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itace, moths da hawthorn.

Ana ganin dusar ƙanƙara ta zama nau'i na iri iri don girma a cikin gidajen gida. Ana godiya saboda dandano mai kyau, tsawon lokacin ajiya, da kuma kyakkyawan bayyanar ado.

Irin wannan itacen apple zai zama abin ado na kowane yanki, kuma tare da kulawa da kyau zai kasance babban lokaci don yin farin ciki tare da girbi mai yawa.