Myrtle - kulawar gida, yadda ake sake tunani idan ya bushe

Myrtle shine tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi wanda ya dace da namo a cikin gidaje. Yana buƙatar kulawa, amma kula da itacen myrtle a gida ba mai gajiyawa bane kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tsammani. Itace ya iya farantawa furanni shekaru da yawa da kuma kamshi na asali.

Asali da bayyanar

Kimanin nau'ikan tsirrai 110 ko kananan bishiyoyi suna cikin halittar Myrtus. Formsananan siffofin Myrtus communis sun tabbatar da ƙimar su yayin girma kamar amfanin gona na gida.

Blooming myrtle

A hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida, itaciyar tana kama da kwayoyin halitta. An lura cewa yana da ikon yin tasiri mai kwantar da hankali akan tsarin mai juyayi. A sassa daban-daban na duniya tun zamanin da, tsirrai sun cika kauna, zaman lafiya, jituwa, kyau da saurayi. Kasancewar myrtle a cikin dakin biki na kasashen turai yana haifar da wata alamace ta musamman kuma alama ce ta cin nasarar aure da farin ciki dangi.

Yanayin rayuwa na bishiyar myrtle kullun itace yankuna marasa iyaka na Bahar Rum, sauran nau'ikan sun girma a Ostiraliya, Asiya, Amurka. A cikin mahaifarta, myrtle ya kai tsayin 5 m; idan ya girma a gida, da wuya zai wuce 60 cm. Babban halayen waje na shuka:

• ganye suna kanana, masu sheki da yawa, suna da siffofi masu nunawa, dan kadan siffar;
• furanni fari da ruwan hoda, a cikin kayan su, kamar yadda suke cikin ganyayyaki, babban abun ciki na mai mai muhimmanci;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa - berries na launin shuɗi mai duhu, akwai wasu launuka.

Asalin shuka, da ikon yin ado da kowane irin ciki na jawo masu furannin furanni. Baya ga bayyanawar waje, myrtle yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

• mai mai mahimmanci yana ɗaukar abubuwa masu canzawa waɗanda ke da maganin antimicrobial, sakamako na ƙwayoyin cuta, alamomin aladu na iya raguwa ko ɓacewa daga tasirin warkarwarsu;
• ganye da furanni na iya yin kayan ado da infusions waɗanda aka yi niyya don kula da fata;
• bushe da ganyayyaki da ganye zasu yi amfani da kayan ƙanshi a dafa abinci.

Gudun ruwa

Itace Myrtle yana fara yin fure a watan Mayu, yana fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Wasu nau'in sun gama fure a watan Satumba. Furanni masu matsakaici ne, ba su wuce diamita mai santimita 2 ba, suna fitowa a cikin adadi masu yawa, har zuwa guda 50 a kan shuka ɗaya, a kan ƙafafu ɗaya a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. Launi daga fari zuwa cream da ruwan hoda. Yawancin dogon jigo suna ba furanni kyakyawan kallo.

Jinsuna da iri

Daga cikin nau'ikan da ake da su, Myrtus communis, ko Myrtus communis, galibi ana amfani dashi azaman shuka na gida. An kwatanta shi da karamin tsari, saurin haɓaka, sakamako mai girma. Gangar jikin itacen yana rufe da haushi a cikin sikeli, wanda zai iya kwantar da shi. Ganye suna m, mai yawa, mai sheki. Furanni furanni suna da adadi mai yawa na dogon lokaci.

Myrtus kwaminis

Masu shayarwa suna saje nau'ikan matasan da yawa. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su:

1. Tarentina. Dwarf iri-iri na Myrtle talakawa. Ganyayyaki masu tsayi suna iyakance girman su da 1.5 santimita. Furanni a cikin gungun kananan furanni. Yana fasalin haɓaka haɓaka;

Mirt Tarentina

2. Alhambra. Dankin yana da ƙananan ganye mai yawa tare da mai yawa mai mahimmanci. Yawancin furanni suna da ɗan kadan mai ruwan hoda a farkon farkon fure. 'Ya'yan itãcen fari fari;

Myrtle Alhambra

3. Variegata, tare da launuka daban-daban na ganye. Babban launirsu duhu kore ne. Akwai iyakar zinare a gefen gefen, akwai yiwuwar haske a wasu wuraren ganye;

Myrtle Variegata

4. La Clape. Bambanci a cikin 'ya'yan itãcen launi na violet;

Myrtle La Clape

5. Microphylla. Ya na da siffofin m, tsayinsa ba ya wuce cm 60. varietyaramar-tsalle-iri tare da kambi mai yawa. Matasa masu haske suna haske, duhu tare da shekaru.

Myrtle Microphylla

Canza cikin tukunya

Dankin yana dauke dashi sosai mai rikitarwa, mai jure damuwa, motsawa, zafin zafin jiki. Saboda bishiyar bata mutu lokacin da ake canza yanayin rayuwa ba, ya zama dole a kiyaye sharudda hudu don kula da myrtle:

1. Kada ku yi musayar kai tsaye bayan sayan. Wajibi ne a jira har sai shuka ta cika. Sauƙaƙewa mai sauri yakan haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki ya fara lalacewa, kuma myrtle ya mutu;
2. Humara zafi. Idan itacen kama da rauni, ganye ne m, wasu mai tushe ne danda, zaku iya rufe shi da jakar filastik m, ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Kowace rana don ɗan gajeren lokaci an cire kunshin. A cikin yanayin greenhouse, myrtle yana zuwa wata 1;
3. Cire a cikin inuwa m. Don lokacin daidaitawa, an sanya myrtle a cikin inuwa m, yana kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
4. Guji zayyanawa. Ko da maɗaukacin daji mai lafiyayyen daji yana mayar da martani a wulakance ga zayyana, a cikin yanayin sabon shuka da aka shuka, wannan sam ba abin yarda bane.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Har zuwa shekaru uku, ana dasa myrtle a shekara, kowanne lokaci dan kara girman furen. Manya na buƙatar ɗaukar guda ɗaya ne kawai cikin shekaru 3-4.

Siffofin:

1. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako, haske, matsakaici gina jiki. Cakuda ƙasa mai fure ta duniya tare da haɗe da yankakken peat da ƙasan yashi ya dace;
2. Girman tukunya an zaɓi ɗan ƙarami fiye da tsarin tushe, siffar mai kama da ƙarfin da ta gabata dangane da rabo na faɗi da tsawo. An bincika cewa ramin magudanan ruwa ana gani a ƙasan;
3. A matsayin magudanar ruwa, wajibi ne don shirya ƙananan pebbles, bulo ko kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Mafi kyawun wuri

A lokacin da ake dasawa, ya kamata a sanya myrtle a wani wuri mai inuwa da sanyi. Kodayake, lokacin da shuka ya saba dacewa, ana iya tura shi zuwa matsayinta na dindindin, zaɓin wanda yakamata a kusantar da la'akari da waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. Itace Myrtle yana son kyawawan launuka, amma baya jure zafin, saboda haka yana da kyau a baza hasken rana.
2. Itace bata son canji mai kauri a mazauninta, dole a koma da hankali.
3. Yankin kudu maso kudu da kudu maso gabas na gidan ko kuma gidaje yanada kyau mazaunin bishiyar, tunda a arewa ana hutawa tsawon lokacin shuka, ana girma a hana shi, fure bazai yuwu ba.

Tsarin ƙasa

Matakan mataki-mataki-na dasa tsiron myrtle ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata: ƙasa, tukunya, magudanar ruwa, tun dazu kun gama su;
2. Don cim ma bushewar ƙasa. Kafin dasawa, yakamata a dasa daskarar da dan kadan. Don haka ana iya cire shi cikin tsohuwar tanki;
3. Createirƙiri shimfidar magudanar ruwa a cikin sabon tukunya, ya kamata ya zama ɗaya bisa uku na ƙara, cika rabin tukunya da ƙasa;
4. Yana tsaftace tsaftar lafawar ƙasa da asalinsu. Ya dace don daidaita tushen tare da sandar katako. Ana yin wankan ne kawai a gefunan;

Myrtle dashi

5. Tushen magani. Idan akwai tushen bushe ko lalatattu, ana cire su ta hanyar kula da yanka da ƙurar baƙin ƙarfe da Kornevin;
6. A hankali sanya daji a tsakiyar tukunya tare da ƙasa, yayyafa tushen, a hankali latsa tare da yatsunsu.

Don sauri daidaita da sabon tukunya, nan da nan sai an dasa itacen a zubo. Sannan ya kasance a cikin inuwa mai kusan sati guda tare da fesa ruwa akai-akai. Ban ruwa tare da maganin mai rauni girma stimulator Epin zai zama da amfani. Lokacin da sabon harbe ya bayyana, an sake myrtle zuwa mazaunin rayuwa na dindindin.

Myrtle kiwo a yanayin dakin

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaduwar myrtle: tsaba da iri. Don cin gajiyar kowane ɗayansu, kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri kuma kuyi ƙoƙari. Kwararrun masu furanni sun fi son haifuwa da myrtle a hanya ta biyu.

Yankan

Fasahar wannan hanyar ba ta da rikitarwa sosai kuma tana haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ana aiwatar da hanyar sau biyu a shekara: a tsakiyar hunturu da kuma tsakiyar bazara. A wasu lokuta, tsiro zai zama da wahala mai tushe;
2. Dole ne a yanke yankan daga tsakiyar tsirrai, tsayin su shine cm 6 cm;
3. Ana cire ganyayen a ƙasan ko kuma a taqaice, wanda zai ba ku damar asarar danshi;
4. Partashin ɓangaren riƙewar, an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa, ana bi da shi tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka.
5. Amfani da kayan itace ya ƙunshi cakuda gansakuka da yashi, amma ƙasan ƙasa shima ya dace dashi. Zurfin saukowa - 30 mm;
6. Saplings suna buƙatar samar da inuwa, zazzabi daga + 15 ° zuwa + 20 ° C da zafi mai zafi, wanda za'a iya rufe kowane ɗayansu, alal misali, tare da gilashin filastik. Idan zafin jiki na yanayi, ana cire kofin a kullun na mintina 10-15 don ba da damar iska ta shiga.
7. Tushen ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin watan 1, to, shuka ya shirya don dasawa a cikin ƙasa.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Idan kun bi waɗannan ka'idodi na sassa na yanke, cuttingsan tsirrai za su yi fure a cikin shekaru 3-4.

Noma

Fulatan furanni kuma sun san yadda myrtle ke girma daga tsaba, amma yana da tsawo da wahala, saboda haka ba a amfani da hanyar da wuya.

Fasaha yadda za a yi girma daga tsaba myrtle:

1. Tsaba suna soya cikin wani rauni mai ƙarfi na potassium permanganate na 1.5-2;
2. Don dasa shuki, an shirya keɓaɓɓun daga cakuda peat da yashi, dole ne ya zama haske da nutsuwa. A baya an ba da shawarar Sand a sanya shi a cikin kwanon rufi;
3. Shuka tsaba da albarkatun gona; Soilasa ta zuriya ta zama kusa da shimfidar wurin, ba zurfin sama da mm 5;
4. Rufe kwandon tare da kunshin filastik kuma sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai haske mai dumi. A lokaci-lokaci ɗaga murfin don samun iska;
5. Cire fim kawai bayan fitowar. Wannan zai faru ne a cikin watanni 1.5-2;
6. An dasa bishiyoyin da suka girma cikin kwantena daban;
7. Lokacin da harbe ya kai 15 cm, ba ƙasa da ganye 2 da aka rigaya an sake shi, saman (girma girma) an pinched don ƙarfafa ci gaban gefen daji na nan gaba.

Girma Myrtle daga Tsaba

Idan myrtle ya girma daga zuriya, fure yana faruwa a shekara ta biyar.

Cewa an ɗaure 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da samuwar tsaba, ya zama dole a kula yayin fure, samar da pollination na wucin gadi.

Kula da Myrtle

Idan ka yanke shawarar fara myrtle, barin gida don yana da fasali da yawa, rashin kulawa wanda hakan zai iya haifar da ci gaban bishiyar, rashin fure ko ma mutuwa.

Mai jan tsami

Don sayan kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ana samun daidaitaccen myrtle, shine, tare da koda ganga, ba daga rassan ƙasa ba. Idan shuka ba a datsa lokaci-lokaci ba, yana girma a cikin nau'in daji na pyramidal. Yana yiwuwa a samar da kambi mai yawa mai kamannin siffar mara nauyi a lokacin da yake yanke iyakar rassan (harbe). Hakanan yana bayar da gudummawa ga karfafa su.

Stamp Myrtle

Yanayin Watering

Dankin yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, sabili da haka, a lokacin aiki, ana bayar da kyakkyawan shayarwa. Idan akwai karancin ruwa, itaciyar ta fara jujjuya ganye. A ƙasa a cikin tukunya ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m. Myrtle ya amsa da kyau don fesa kullun da kuma wanka mai dumi. Koyaya, shayar da ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da jujjuyawar tushen, don haka kyakkyawan malalewa yana da mahimmanci.

Manyan miya

Ciki kai na yau da kullun yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa myrtle zai girma da sauri kuma yayi fure sosai. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin zamani mai tsire-tsire, amma shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da alli ya kamata a guji. Mitar girke-girke shine sau daya a mako ko biyu.

Lokacin tashi

Idan ka kula da myrtle da kyau, tabbas zai ba da wadataccen fure. Dalili mai yiwuwa ga rashin fure ovaries:

• karancin zafi;
• canji mai kauri a cikin mazaunin shuka, alal misali, canja wuri mara tsammani daga inuwa mai son buɗe haske;
• pruning kambi a bazara zai samar da haɓakar haɓakar matasa, amma zai ware bayyanar fure, don haka ya kamata a aiwatar da yanayin a cikin hunturu ko kuma nan da nan bayan fure;

Myrtle pruning

• maimaita takin zamani;
• kasancewar cututtuka ko kwari.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin hunturu, buƙatar shayarwa ya kamata a sarrafa shi ta yanayin ƙasa. Idan ya bushe 1-2 cm zurfi, to ana yin ruwa.

Hakanan, a lokacin hutawa, yawan ciyarwa ya kamata a rage: ba fiye da lokaci 1 a cikin watanni 1.5.

A lokacin hutawa, ana iya tsayar da spraying, amma idan akwai abubuwa na dumama a tsakiyar ɗakin, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga gare su ta hanyar ƙirƙirar shingen kariya.

A cikin hunturu, myrtle baya jure zafin jiki mai zafi. Halin da ya dace da shi daga + 8 ° zuwa + 10 ° C. In ba haka ba, fure bazara bazai yiwu ba.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

1. Idan gidan yana da baranda mai dumi ko loggia, yana da kyau don canja wurin shuka zuwa inda zai kasance nesa da kayan aikin dumama tare da isasshen haske. Idan babu irin wannan wuri, amfani da humidifiers kusa da itacen myrtle yana ba da sakamako mai kyau;
2. Wajibi ne a samar da matsakaicin haske tare da hasken rana;
3. Ka ware fitar dashi da yin shuki;
4. Ka nisanci zane-zanen.

Kula da Myrtle

Mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin hunturu don samar da myrtle yana da wahala musamman mahalli a cikin birni. Na farko alamun wani mummunan matsayin na shuka - ganye ya fara bushewa da ja. Idan myrtle ya bushe har yanzu, yaya za a sake lasafta shi?

Ayyukan farfadowa sau da yawa suna da tasirin gaske. An bincika dasa a hankali. Idan reshe ya kasance mai jurewa, to akwai damar rayar da myrtle. Da farko, itacen yana wanka da ruwa mai ɗumi, ana shayar da shi sosai kuma an yayyafa shi da Epin. Sa'an nan a saka saman jaka na filastik, a sa a cikin wurin da aka rufe. Duk ranar da aka cire kunshin, an shuka tsire sosai. Ana maimaita hanya don mako guda.

Idan itaciya ya fara mutuwa daga yawan takin zamani, to hanyarsa ta sake zama shine ta zama wata gona, amma ana samun sakamako da ake so koyaushe.

Myrtle yana girma sosai a cikin gida mai faɗi ko ofis. Idan kun bi ka'idodin kulawa, to lallai itaciyar za ta yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da kyawawan halayenta masu kyau, kyawawan kaddarorinta za su yi amfani da kyauta mai dadi.