Ya saba da cewa gashin "ƙone" tare da launuka daban-daban a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, Ina son wannan a cikin fall. Yana da kyau a lokacin da, ban da launin rawaya rawaya, idanunsu suna warmed tare da wasu furanni na furanni da launin furanni.
Don kada ku kuskure da zabi kuma ku shuka daidai da furanni wanda zai zama dadi ga ido ba kawai a watan Satumba, Oktoba ba, amma har zuwa sanyi, yana da muhimmanci a gano abin da ake amfani da furanni na kaka da furanni, menene alamun furaninsu.
Don samin gadon filawa mai kyau da kuma abubuwan kirkirar da aka saba da shi dole ne la'akari da tsayi na tsire-tsire, launi, siffar, tsawon lokaci da tsawon lokacin flowering. Da ke ƙasa akwai furanni da suka yi fure a cikin fall kuma sun fi dacewa don lambun ka.
Asters
Asters ne shekara-shekara, ƙananan furanni da yawa. Yaran farko suna mamaki iri-iri iri iri. Dangane da irin flowering na faruwa daga farkon spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Daga cikin nau'o'in da suka hada da iri guda da aka gano a cikin fall.
Tsawon wadannan nau'in asters: dwarf - tsawo ba ya wuce 45 cm, gajere - tsawo ya kai 80 cm, tsayi - har zuwa mita daya da rabi a tsawo. Asters suna girma kamar tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire iri tsaye.
Flower harbe tsaye, m. Ganyayyaki ne oblong, serrated. Tsarin tushen shine fibrous.
Kwayar katako, da aka yi wa ado tare da asters, zai ba ka damar jin dadin bazara, har ma a lokacin sanyi. Asters, suna yin furewa a cikin fall, ana bambanta su ta hanyar mai karfi mai tushe, babban abin tsoro da kuma laima.
An kafa furanni Aster ta hanyar inflorescences, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin kananan furanni (petals). A cikin tsakiyar inflorescence shine ainihin rawaya. Launi na furanni aster yana bambanta. Su ne fararen, ruwan hoda, purple, blue, kifi, Lilac, jan, rawaya. Asters na iya zama daya- da biyu masu launin.
Shin kuna sani? Mutane suna kiran asters daban: hanyar hunturu, rani Indiya, sanyi ko furen star.
Phlox
Phlox wani kyakkyawan haske, mai haske, furen flower flower. Tsarin yana da furen fure, na furanni nepokopnym. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna farawa a lokacin rani kuma suna ci gaba har sai sanyi. Tsawancin ƙwayar shebaceous ko cluster phlox ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 150 cm. Shoots suna tsaye, masu rarrafe.
Bar miki ko kwai-dimbin yawa, wanda yake a saman tudu. Flowers na snow, ruwan hoda, Lilac, ja, blue, Lilac launi, tare da m ƙanshi ƙanshi. Halin furanni ne mai siffar tubula-mai siffa mai siffar fata guda biyar tare da ƙuƙwalwa a kusurwar dama game da tube.
Kwayoyin dabbobi suna samar da nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, tsummoki, ƙaddara, saura-kamar. Kwanin na flower ya kai hudu santimita, a tsakiyar shi akwai ido. Furen suna samar da tsauri ko garkuwar garkuwa daban-daban.
Goldenrod
Wadannan furanni na furanni a jerinmu suna da katako na katako. Wannan wani abu ne mai suna goldenrod. Ganye su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, an rufe su da launi na kora ko elliptical.
Tsawan shuka yana da nisa daga 30 cm zuwa mita daya. Kullin itace koren launi, wani lokaci tare da tabarau na ja da m a kasa. Lamina yana karawa, yana aiki a kowane gefe. Dukan ingancin an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙwayoyi.
Launi na kananan furanni yana da rawaya. Buds suna cikin kwanduna, wanda, a bi da bi, suna samar da tsattsauran ra'ayi ko tsalle-tsalle. Buds a cikin inflorescences an lakafta shi da ganye. Yanayin ruwan 'ya'yan itace - daga Mayu har zuwa Satumba. Da amfani da zinariyarod ne fari da sanyi juriya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Goldenrod ne tsire-tsire mai guba, wajibi ne a yi aiki tare da shi a safofin hannu.
Saxifrage
Wani flower cewa blooms a Satumba ne saxifrage. Kayan daji, wanda sunansa a cikin fassarar daga ma'anar Latin yana nufin - fashe duwatsu. Ganye yana da kyau a kulawa. Tsarin tushen shine fibrous.
Harbin Kamnelomki yayi girma daga 50 cm zuwa mita daya da rabi. Ƙididdigar nau'o'in saxifrage na iya samun sauki, pinnate ko palmate tsarin. Ƙananan zai iya zama lokacin farin ciki da na bakin ciki, fata, m, mai siffar zobe ko m.
Girman launi ya kai 6 cm, launin launi ya bambanta daga emerald zuwa launin toka tare da launin kore. Ƙananan furanni, kamar ƙwaƙwalwa, an tattara su a cikin matsala ko racemose inflorescences ko suna samuwa ɗaya.
Launi na buds zai iya kasancewa mai tsabta, ruwan hoda, rawaya, mai haske mai launin jan ko ja. Idan shaguwa suna da sanyi sosai, saxifrage yayi girma kamar shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara, saboda lokacin da iska ta sama ta ƙasa +6 ºC, injin ya mutu a hankali.
Shin kuna sani? Saxifrage da ke girma a cikin tsaunuka, yana fitar da sassan layi na lemun tsami. Saboda ci gaban lemun tsami da tsire-tsire ta fitar a kan rassan launi, ruwan sha yana cirewa daga ƙasa.
Helenium kaka
Girman kaka na kaka yana nufin shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire. Wannan ita ce shuke-shuken herbaceous da wani bambanci. Tsarin tushen kwayar jikina ya mutu a lokacin rani, tare da harbe, yayin da kewayar kasa na kowannen shekara ta samar da sababbin sutura da tushen tsarin. A shekara mai zuwa, wannan fitarwa zai fitar da sabo.
Helenium yana da tsayayyen tsire-tsire masu tsayi tare da rassan da aka haɗa a saman. Furen furen ya yi girma daga 0.75 m zuwa 1.6 m. Yourroid inflorescences kunshi kwanduna, wanda, bi da bi, an kafa ta hanyar m reed da kuma tsakiyar tubular furanni.
Launi na ƙananan reed buds shine orange, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, jan, da kuma tsakiyar tubular suna rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Furen gelenium zai zama kyakkyawan ado ga lambun furen kaka. Kwanduna na launi na zinariya, da canza canza launi, suna da ban sha'awa da sauki. Lokacin flowering - ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Satumba.
Chrysanthemums
Fure mafi yawan furanni na marigayi kaka shine gashi. Ƙasar mahaifin wannan kyakkyawan fure ne Japan. Ganye shi ne wani shuki mai laushi da bakin ciki, mai laushi, mai tushe mai launin ruwan kasa. Girman shuka - daga 30 cm (dwarf) zuwa 1.5 m (tsayi).
Bar sedentary, launin kore-launin toka tare da wani dandano. Dangane da iri-iri, ƙananan ƙwayoyin na iya zama mai sauƙi, sau biyu, ninki biyu, allura, kwanduna kwakwalwa. Yawancin buds daban-daban: babba da ƙananan.
Launi na chrysanthemums na iya zama wani abu, sai dai blue. Irin wannan furanni na furanni, irin su chrysanthemums, ko da suna da kayan lambu, wanda aka horar da musamman don amfani a dafa abinci. Flowering yakan faru daga farkon Satumba zuwa sanyi.
Dahlias
Dahlias su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A yau, adadin iri na dahlias yana da kimanin dubu 15. Ba a bayyana ainihin gida na wannan shuka ba. Maganar masana kimiyya game da asalin furen ke raba tsakanin Mexico, Colombia da Guatemala.
Dahlias suna da kyau, masu furen furanni na fure don yadi ko gadon filawa. Fure-furen suna da tsayayye, sunadare, mai sassauci ko m. Tsawancin harbe na iya bambanta a cikin kewayon 30-250 cm Akwati ne mai zurfi a ciki, tushe na shuka shi ne safar.
Furen furanni suna pinnate, oblong, an rufe su da zaruruwa. Launi na ganye ne emerald ko launin ruwan kasa-Shunan. Rashin kwalliya sun kunshi kwanduna daban-daban na sita (3-30 cm), kewaye da furanni na furen pistillate, da siffofi daban-daban (pompon, spherical, cactus-like, pion-like, collar), girman da launi.
Babu kawai dahlias blue, baki ko blue launi. Cibiyar inflorescence tana shagaltar da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Dahlia ya fara daga Yuli har sai sanyi. An gabatar da furanni masu furanni a hankali a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko da yake dahlias da perennials, amma a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar rufe, saboda yawan zazzabi da ke ƙasa zero ya zama m ga tubers.
Crocus
Crocus yana da iyalin Iris. Wannan tsire-tsire na bulbous ya yi fure a spring ko kaka. Idan kana tunanin abin da furanni ke yi a watan Satumba, amsar ita ce mai sauƙi - waɗannan su ne masu tsinkaye. Tsarin tsakiya na furen ya ɓace.
Ganyayyaki suna kunkuntar, siffar linzamin kwamfuta, duhu kore tare da ratsan ragu a tsakiyar. Fure mai launin fure mai launin furen-flower. Tsawancin perianth ba ya wuce 15 centimeters. An kafa shi da takalmi shida. An saka dabbobi a layuka guda biyu: jere na gaba - ƙananan raguna uku, jere na ciki - ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan petals.
Fure-fure daya kadai, suna da launi daban-daban. Fure mai haske kamar taurari ne. Flowering faruwa a cikin makonni biyu a watan Satumba.
Monards
Landar Monarda - Arewacin Amirka. Game da misalin 20 na Monarda sanannen kimiyya ne. Monarda yana ci gaba ne ko ciyawa. Tsarin shuka yana da madaidaiciya, aka haɓaka, yana tsiro har zuwa 150 cm. Ganye na Monarda suna da tsalle-tsalle, tsumma, kayan kirwa da launi, suna da ƙanshi mai dadi. Wannan saboda wannan ƙanshi ne wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin kuskure na tsawon lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Gwangwaki na ƙaya tare da mint-lemun tsami yana amfani da shi a dafa abinci da kuma teas.Ƙananan furanni masu furanni guda biyu tare da diamita na har zuwa 7 cm suna haifar da racete-kamar inflorescences located a sama da wani. Colored launuka zai iya zama fari, ja, rawaya, ruwan hoda, m, wani lokacin speckled. Saboda siffarsa, buds na Monarda suna kama da gizo-gizo a nesa mai nisa. Monarda ya fadi daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Ga wadansu furen da ba wai kawai a cikin kaka ba, amma kuma zasu iya zama da amfani a dafa abinci.
Rudbeckia
Ka so ka san abin da tsire-tsire ya fara har sai marigayi kaka, wannan rudbeckia ne. Ya fara farawa a watan Yuli kuma ya yi fure a gabanin sanyi. Rudbeckia daga Arewacin Amirka ne. Furen yana da nau'o'in nau'in nau'i da nau'in shekara guda.
Daga cikin masu shuka furanni, irin nauyin rudbeckia yana da bukata. Tsawon ɓawon murfin da aka rufe daga ƙasa bai wuce 2 m ba. Ganyayyaki suna da tsaka-tsalle da tsirrai, manyan, shaggy.
Wanda zai iya tunanin abin da kyawawan furanni na rudbeckia suke. Suna kama da manyan daisies fentin launin rawaya, ja, orange. Kwanta na furen ya kai 15 cm A tsakiya, a gefe tare da petals, ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ja-baki.
Tricyrtis
Tricyrtis ita ce furen herbaceous. Haihuwar wannan fure ne Japan. A cikin mutane an kira shi wata orchid na lambun ko lily. Harshen Tricyrthis yana da nau'in jinsin 20.
Cikin daji yana girma daga 70 zuwa 90 cm, mai tushe ne mai tsayi cylindrical. Tushen tushen yana kusa da farfajiyar, wanda yana iya dawowa daga lalacewa a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci. Ƙananan zane-zane na ja ko dige mai ruwan hoɗi suna da siffar kwai-ko siffar elongated. Harshen buds yana kama da siffar furen orchid.
Girman da furanni kai 4 cm, suna located a cikin axils na ganye. Yin launi zai iya zama cream, fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya, Lilac, shaded by speckles. Yanayin haɓaka - Yuli - na farko da sanyi. Autumn furanni tricitris a gonar - gaske m da warming ruhun mu'ujiza.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda furancin marigayi, tsire-tsire suna shan wahala daga sanyi.
Mai kula
Mai kula - Wannan shi ne fure mai tsayi, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu. Girman trunks sun ƙare tare da corymbose inflorescences, tare da diamita na har zuwa kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na mita. Manya-manyan ɗakunan elongated da aka lakafta ganye sun kasance tare da dukan tsawo na harbe. Launi na foliage yana da duhu mai duhu tare da burgundy veins ko purple stains.
Furen ƙananan launuka ne na fari, mai launi, mai tsami ko launin ruwan hoda. A stevie ya fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi a lokacin flowering. Daga cikin lambunmu na latitudes, mai suna purple shine kyakkyawa. Gyaran wurin shakatawa bayan gado yana da amfani ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Flowering fara a tsakiyar lokacin rani da kuma ƙare tare da isowa na sanyi.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da shunayya mai kyau a cikin maganin gargajiya don maganin raunuka, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Zinnia (majors)
Abin da furanni girma a kaka mafi alhẽri daga majors. Saturation na zinnia tare da launuka mai haske a kan ƙarshen mutuwa mutuwa ya buɗe sama ta biyu.
Majors suna da tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsirrai masu tsayi. Stems 30-100 cm tsayi mai tsanani wuya pubescence. Bar haske kore ko duhu kore, m-nuna, an rufe shi da wuya villi.
Kwanan daga cikin kwanduna-rassan-kwakwalwa sun kai 15 cm. Sakamakon siffofin inflorescences na iya zama terry, semi-biyu ko sauki. Tubular rawaya ƙira ta tsakiya yana kewaye da furanni na furanni daban-daban siffofi da launuka. A cikin majors, kamar dahlias tare da chrysanthemums, akwai ba kawai wani blue da blue launi.
Petals na iya samun launin rawaya, fari, ruwan hoda, orange, purple, Lilac, ja, launin burgundy. Majors sun yi girma a Yuli da kuma Bloom har zuwa Oktoba. Hanyoyin da launuka iri-iri suna ba ka damar yin amfani da zinnia don yin rabatok, gadaje na flower da kuma nunin faifai.
Marigold (Tagetes)
Tagetes suna da tsirrai da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara na iyalin Aster. A gare mu tsire-tsire sun fito daga Kudanci da Tsakiya ta Amurka. Akwai dwarf, matsakaici da tsayi na marigolds.
Tsayin mai tushe, dangane da iri-iri, ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 120 cm. Kayan daji na launin kwari na launin rawaya, orange, da launin ruwan kasa.
Hannun kayan kwando sune: launi mai launin-launi, mai launi, mai launi-spherical, hemispherical; mai sauƙi ko sau biyu, babba (budurwa mai zurfi 10 cm) ko ƙananan (toho diamita 2-3 cm). Furen da gonar marigolds suna da wari mai mahimmanci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Marigolds ba kawai kyawawan furanni ba ne, suna da kayan phytoncidal. Tagetes girma a kusa da gado na gadon iya bi da tsire-tsire ga cututtuka na fungal.An gabatar da furanni tsirrai zuwa ga hankalinka: sunayensu, hotuna da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin. Abin da shuka shuka a gadajensu, ku yanke shawara.