Don inganta ingancin kokwamba seedlings da kuma kara yawan amfanin ƙasa a nan gaba, masu amfani da gonaki suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, canza abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, ta amfani da ma'adinai ko kwayoyin taki. Daga muhimmancin muhimmancin shine zabi na marufi.
Za a iya dasa itatuwan duman-ya ɗo a cikin kofuna na peat, kwalban filastik, jaka, har ma da bawo. Yana da daraja ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka kaɗan, sannan ka dakatar da mafi dacewa.
Kokwamba seedling a filastik kwalabe
Gurasar abin sha mai kyau - kyakkyawan akwati don dasa shuki cucumbers. Za su iya girma seedlings ko shuke-shuke girma. Ana samun nasarar maye gurbin kwalabe filastin filaye da tukwane da kwantena.
Don seedlings, zaka iya amfani da kwalabe daban-daban. Daga ƙananan ɗakunan kuɓuka masu fita. An yanke sashe na sama tare da wuka mai kaifi, an shirya ƙasa a cikin kasan da kuma 1-2 seedlings ana shuka su ne. Yanke tip ba wajibi ne a jefa, zai iya rufe seedling, samar da wani improvised mini-greenhouse. Kara karantawa game da shiri na shuka kafin shuka.
Abu ne mai sauki don yin kofuna biyu a cikin kwalban, ɗayan zai zama tushe, kuma ɗayan zai zama saman da aka juya tare da kullun da aka yi. Kafin dasawa zuwa gonar, an cire tsire-tsire daga gilashin filastik tare da clod muni na ƙasa.
A cikin manyan kwalabe na lita biyar zaka iya shuka shuke-shuke da dama.. Wani zaɓi shine a yanka ba kawai a saman kwalban ba, amma har kasa, saka shi a kan tarkon kuma cika shi da ƙasa. An dasa shuki 2-3, bayan da aka shuka bishiyoyi da aka raunana, sun fi karfi.
Lokacin da ganye da dama sun bayyana akan seedlings, za'a iya motsa shi zuwa ƙasa ko greenhouse tare da filastik. Zai kare shuka daga weeds, zai zama abin da zai iya kare shi don beyar da sauran kwari.
Hanyar yunwa: jaka ko ganga?
Yawancin lambu sun fi son Seedless kokwamba girma hanyar. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, zaba da kuma transplants an cire. A kan gadaje gadaje wannan hanya bai bada sakamako mai kyau ba., amma zaka iya gwada hanyoyin da suka dace da kuma girma cucumbers a cikin ganga ko jaka.
Hanyar jaka yana ba ka damar sanya tsire-tsire a gonar, greenhouse ko kan baranda. Gilashin jigilar filastik sun cika da ƙasa mai laushi, itace da igiyoyi da aka kulle a tsakiyar, wanda igiyoyi na katako suna haɗe.
Ana shuka itatuwan duman-kwari (3-4 guda) a kowace jaka. Ana shayar da ruwa da kuma rufe shi da tsare. Bayan an shuka, za'a iya cire shi.
Ƙananan jaka zasu maye gurbin ƙananan kofuna na seedlings. Suna cike da ƙasa, ana shuka tsaba 1-2 a kowace. Gishirin da ba a inganta ba su riƙe su kafin su sauka a kan gadaje. Kafin motsi shi sauƙin cire tare da clod na duniya.
Yin shuka ganga shine manufa ga cucumbers waɗanda suke son dumi da yawancin takin mai magani.. Zai ɗauki ganga tare da ƙaramin lita 100 zuwa 200. An ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi a ciki: yanke rassan, weeds, ciyawa, dafa abinci.
Ana karamin taro kuma an rufe shi da lambun gona ko turf ƙasa wanda aka hade tare da takin baza. Babban girma ya fada a kan ganye, kashin ƙasa kada ya wuce 10-15 cm Ana zuba ruwan magani tare da ruwan zafi, bayan sanyaya 6-8 kokwamba ana shuka su a cikin da'irar. An rufe ƙarfin karfi tare da murfi ko fim.
Bayan kwanaki 7, ganga ta buɗe, a kusa da shi an kafa goyon baya da ƙuƙwalwa na waya mai haske. Ƙarin kula da seedlings kunshi dace watering.
Rushewa, ta sa cucumbers kai ga haske. Daɗaɗa kan gefen, ƙananan za su faɗi. Hanyar ita ce manufa ga masu lambu waɗanda ba su da greenhouses kuma suna so su ajiye lokaci a kan girma seedlings.
Dubi bidiyo akan yadda ake samun girbi mai kyau a cikin karamin yanki ta hanyar dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin ganga:
Kokwamba seedlings a sawdust: cheap, m, friendly-friendly
Sawdust wani abu ne mai ban mamaki, amma banbanci mai ban sha'awa na substrate. Hanyar yana da amfani mai yawa. Sawdust abu ne mai sauƙi, ba mai guba ba, suna da mahimmanci, suna hana shi daga damuwa. Tsire-tsire ba ruɓa ba ne ko kuma blackleg.
Yayin da aka canzawa zuwa wurin zama na dindindin, ana iya cire seedlings, tushen da mai tushe ba su ji rauni, matasa tsire-tsire suna da tushe kuma ba su da lafiya.
An cire tsohuwar kayan da aka gano, tarkace da kwayoyin halitta daga gare su. Sa'an nan kuma ba a rabu da matashi a cikin kwantena, cike da ruwan zãfi da sanyaya. Idan an yi amfani da kofi ko takalma na takarda, an fara zuba kayan shafa da ruwan zãfi, sannan sai a shimfiɗa a cikin kwantena.
A cikin kowane kofin, ana shuka tsaba 2, a baya an shuka shi a cikin zane mai laushi. Kokari suna girma har sai nau'i-nau'i biyu na ganyen ganye suka bayyana, sannan kuma suka koma gadaje. Bayan transplanting, seedlings bukatar Organic ko ma'adinai kari..
Muna ba ku bidiyo akan yadda za ku shuka kokwamba seedlings kuma ba kawai ba tare da wata ƙasa ba:
Gudun daji: 'yan jari-hujja
Hanyar hanyar da sauri girma kokwamba seedlings - amfani da eggshell. Tsire-tsire suna girma sosai, ba su buƙatar swoop, risky lalacewa ga asalinsu. Don saukowa, kuna buƙatar ciwo mai ɗorewa tare da saman cirewa, da takarda takarda don bugun ƙwai.
Yadda za a dasa cucumbers ga seedlings a eggshells? Ƙusar harsashi an haɗa shi tare da wani kogi mai tsabta.. Gilashin rami ya zama dole don shafe ruwa mai yawa. Gilashi sun cika da ƙasa mai laushi, ana shuka tsaba 2 a kowace tare da karami.
Ana sanya tukwane a cikin takarda takarda, an rufe shi da tsare da kuma sanya shi cikin zafi don irin shuka germination. Bayan fitowar ƙaramin gadon karami yana motsawa zuwa haske.
Yana da muhimmanci don saka idanu da ƙasa mai laushi, yana dacewa da ruwa da tsire-tsire daga kwalba mai laushi ko cokali.
Lokacin da 6-7 daga cikin wadannan ganye ya bayyana a kan bishiyoyi, ana iya motsa shi zuwa gadon gado. An kwantar da harsashi ta hannun hannu don karya bangaskiyar tsarin. An sanya a shirye ramuka kokwamba seedlings a cikin kwai harsashi, yafa masa ƙasa. Harshen kwaikwayo na kwai zai zama wani ƙarin taki ga matasa cucumbers.
Peat, filastik ko kwali: menene mafi kyau ga cucumbers?
Hanyar da aka sani da kuma tabbatar da ita - don shuka cucumbers cikin kofuna don seedlings. An yi su daga cakuda peat da katako. Don cucumbers mafi alhẽri don amfani da kananan kwantena da diamita kimanin 10 cm.
Kofuna na cike da ƙasa mai haske daga wata cakuda lambun gona tare da humus ko peat. A kowace tanki, ana shuka tsaba 2, waɗanda ake kula da su tare da mai bunkasa girma. Kofuna ana sanya su a kan pallet kuma an rufe shi da tsare. An sanya zane a cikin zafi har sai da shuka.
Girma seedlings ba sa bukatar ɗauka. Ya kamata a yanke itacen da ya fi karfi da wuka, ba tare da jawo ba. Bayan bayyanar nau'i nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'i na ganyen shuka na shuka ana shuka su a cikin gadaje tare da tukwane.
Kafin dasawa, an yanke su, tsire-tsire, tare da dunƙuler ƙasa, an cire su zuwa gadaje.
Kukakken a cikin takarda: wani zaɓi don m
Wani hanya na asali - dasa shuki kokwamba seedlings a cikin zanen jariri.
Ana iya yin kwaskwarima da nauyin nau'i mai nauyin nau'i mai nau'i na fim ko kayan kayan siya. An bayar da shawarar yin amfani da tsaba da za a bi da su tare da ci gaba mai mahimmanci ko kuma ci gaba da zama a cikin masana'antun auduga. A tsakiyar jakar filastik, an shimfiɗa a kan teburin, zubar da tarin ƙasa.
A kan sanya shi kokwamba iri, wanda aka fesa da ruwa, dan kadan danna cikin ƙasa. Kunshin yana kunshe da nauyin kwalliya don yin karamin karamin. Ƙananan ɓangaren ƙirar da ƙuƙwalwa a ƙarƙashin gefen takarda. An shigar da kwantena da aka shigar da shi a kan pallet.
Kafin dasawar fim ya bayyana, shuka, tare da clod na ƙasa, ya motsa zuwa gadon gado.
Zabi wani ya dace hanya na girma kokwamba seedlings iya kawai empirically. Kowace zaɓuɓɓukan da aka tsara za su sami magoya bayansa. Yana yiwuwa a lokacin gwaje-gwajen zai yiwu ya zo da sabuwar, ba tukuna gwadawa ba, amma hanya mai mahimmanci don samun karfi, mai lafiya, mai kyan ganiyar seedlings.
Abubuwan amfani
Duba wasu taimako kokwamba seedlings articles:
- Yadda za a yi girma a kan windowsill, baranda har ma a cikin ginshiki?
- Gano kwanakin shuki dangane da yankin.
- Dalilin da yasa aka fitar da tsire-tsire, ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya launin rawaya, kuma menene cututtuka suka shafi?
