Pelargonium zonal - kulawa gida, narkar da iri

Pelargonium zonal (Pelargonium) - furen uwar tsohuwar sananniya, wanda yawancin mutane suka saba da kiran geraniums, a gaskiya, bisa ga rarrabewar Botanical daga dangin Geranium. Ta fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka. Yana son daɗaɗɗa, sabanin danginsa mai iya jure sanyi - geranium na gaske, wanda aka samo a tsakiyar Rasha a cikin ciyayi da filaye.

Onalungiyar zlar pelargonium ta sami suna don iyakar halayyar ta - yanki mai launin launuka mai duhu-launin launin fata - a zagaye ruwan dogo mai duhu. Ganyayyaki da mai tushe na shuka suna da mayuka masu mahimmanci, don haka lokacin da aka taɓa shi yakan fitar da wani ƙanshin ƙanshin.

Zonal pelargonium bishiyar tsiro mai tsiro na zamani har zuwa 90 cm babba. Yawan girma na harbe yayi yawa - 20-30 cm a kowace shekara. Yana buƙatar sabuntawa kowace shekara 2-3.

Yana blooms duk lokacin rani. Inflorescences abu ne mai sauki ko sau biyu, ana tara su cikin iyakokin laima mai yawa. Palet daga fari zuwa ja mai launin ja.

M kaddarorin da keɓaɓɓen yanki na pelargonium

Amfani da kaddarorin zlar pelargonium an daɗe da sanin su:

• ana amfani da ƙanshinta a maganin ganye a cikin maganin rashin bacci, neurosis, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya;
• ganye suna da aikin antimicrobial;
• shuka yana tsarkake iska a cikin dakin;
• yana aiki a matsayin tushen mahimmin mai ga masana'antar kayan kwalliya.

Kula da yanki na pelargonium a gida (a takaice)

Pelargonium na cikin gida yana girma sosai a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi:

Kulawa na yanki na Pelargonium a gida (daki-daki)

Kulawar gungun pelargonium a gida baya buƙatar musamman. A inji shi ne quite unpretentious, godiya amsa zuwa ga m aiki.

Gudun ruwa

Flow yana yalwatacce kuma yana da tsawo, daga bazara zuwa kaka. An lalatar da laima, domin sababbi su yi sauri. Launi na furanni ya dogara da iri-iri, galibi inuwar fari, ruwan hoda, kifi, jan. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan launuka iri-iri, tare da launuka masu launuka masu yawa akan filayen.

Masu shayarwa suna mai da hankali kan pelargonium mai fa'ida da yawa, kuma yanzu a cikin kasuwar furanni zaka iya samun iri tare da furanni waɗanda suke da kama da sifa don wardi, tulips har ma cacti.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Duk geraniums na cikin gida suna son zafi. Rage zafin jiki a ƙasa + 8 ° C, waɗannan kudanci suna da wahalar yin haƙuri. Yanayin da yafi dacewa da pelargoniums shine: + 20-25 ° С a lokacin rani, + 13-15 ° С akan windowsill na hunturu. Shuka ba ya son canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, zayyana, taɓa gilashin sanyi, zazzagewa tsarin tsarin dumama.

Fesa

Pelargonium yanki a gida baya buƙatar hydration na ganyayyaki. Sai kawai a lokacin zafi mai zafi ana iya yayyafa shi da ruwa mai dumi, mai kariya.

A lokacin dumama, busassun batir yana cutarwa. Don guje wa tasirin mummunar tasirinsa, tukunyar da shuka ya kamata a saka a kan ɗamara tare da yumɓu da aka ƙafe.

Haske

Duk nau'ikan da nau'ikan pelargonium ba sa son ɗakunan duhu. Tare da rashin haske, bayyanar su abune mai matukar bakin ciki, mai tushe suna da elongated kuma dandazon a kasan sashi, ganyayyaki masu kage ne da kanana.

Mafi kyawun kyawawan fure na fure an samo shi akan windows yana fuskantar kudu. A cikin matsanancin zafi, zai zama dole don inuwa ta, kare ganye daga kunar rana a jiki.

A kan windows da yamma, pelargonium na gida shima zai yi fure, amma ƙasa da abin kallo kuma ya fi tsayi. Tabbas, don yawan fure, tana buƙatar awowi 16 na haske mai haske.

Watse

Watse pelargonium magana ce mai laushi. Bar da sauri juya rawaya daga overdrying, kuma tushen zama rot saboda waterlogging.

Sabili da haka, ana shayar da su lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe zuwa zurfin 2 cm: a lokacin rani 3-4 sau a mako, a cikin hunturu ƙasa da sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki na 8-10.

Ruwan da aka bari akan faifan an zana.

Ilasa don yanki na pelargonium

Soilasa kada ta kasance mai ƙanshi da "mai". Yawan abinci mai gina jiki zai haifar da ci gaban taro mai yawan ciyayi a lokacin rashin fure.

A cikin shagon fure zaka iya siyan ƙasa wanda aka girka don amfanin gabaɗaya. Don shirya canji da kanka, kuna buƙatar ɗauka daidai gwargwado na turfy ƙasa, ƙasa humus da peat. Sanya yashi mai laushi don kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa.

Za'a iya ƙara gawayi don hana lalacewar tushen. A kasan tukunya - kar a manta da saka magudanar ruwa daga yumbu mai kauri ko kuma waina.

Taki da taki

Don fure mai fure da abokantaka, pelargoniums suna buƙatar takin ma'adinan hadaddun tare da ƙara yawan abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus. Nitrogen yana haifar da haɓakar girma na ganye da mai tushe, don haka rabon shi ya zama gafala. Ana ciyar da busassun kowane mako 2-3 daga bazara zuwa kaka. Tufafin musamman don pelargonium ko tumatir sun dace.

Idan an dasa shuka a kwanan nan, to, ana gabatar da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ne kawai bayan watanni 1.5.

Manyan kayan miya na Foliar sun tabbatar da kyau - feshin ganye tare da zircon a cikin adadin 4 saukad da gilashin ruwa.

Canjin pelargonium

Pelargonium yanki na fure a gida za'a iya aiwatar dashi a cikin kakar girma. Wiwi yakamata ya zama ɗan ɗanɗano don pelargonium - to tsire-tsire zai yi amfani da ƙarfinsa ba bisa girma ba, amma akan fure.

Magana a cikin kwandon firam mai girma ya sa hankali lokacin da tushen sa ya girma sosai.

Ba a dasa pelargoniums na manya a cikin manyan tukwane, amma canza kawai ƙasa.

Mai jan tsami

Cikakkiyar samuwar kambin pelargonium shine babban matsalar barin ciki da kuma yanayin kyakkyawan ciyawar da ke da kyau. Ba tare da spring pruning da kaka pinching daga cikin harbe, da shuka ya dubi sosai m - elongated danda Trunks tare da rare furanni.

An yanka Pelargonium sau biyu:

• a cikin bazara don tayar da fure - harbe suna gajarta, yana barin 2 zuwa 5 buds akan kowane;
• a cikin kaka don mafi girmawar mota - tsunkule da apical buds kuma a yanka na bakin ciki harbe.

“Aikin” yakamata a yi da wuka mai kaifi ko wuka mai kyau. Ya kamata a tsabtace da kayan aikin yankan don hana kamuwa da cuta.

Sake bugun yanki na pelargonium

Pelargonium yana bred da ƙwaya da tsaba.

Farfagandar pelargonium ta yanka

Yankan - hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi sauƙi don yaduwa da yawa tsire-tsire. Wannan hanyar tana da mahimmanci saboda tana canza halaye halaye na ɗabi'a daga mahaifiyar shuka zuwa 'yar.

Yanke 7-15 cm tsayi ana yanka a farkon bazara ko a ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka. An yanka itace a tsakiyar rabin santimita a ƙasan ganye. A kasa takardar an tsage shi. Manyan ganyayyaki an yanke rabi don rage ƙafewa.

Idan akwai farfaji akan ɓangaren da aka shirya, to, yana da kyau a cire shi don kar ya ɗauka daga sojojin sojojin a kan samuwar asalin sa. Idan an ɗauke tushe daga tsire-tsire mai rauni, to, za'a iya bi da ƙarshen ƙarshen tare da ƙwayar mai haifar da tushe.

Yawan rooting na cuttings a cikin pelargonium yana da girma sosai. A zazzabi na 20-25 ° C, Tushen ya bayyana bayan makonni 2. Pelargonium zonal a sauƙaƙe yana ba da tushe a cikin ruwa a fili. Yana da mahimmanci cewa sill taga ba sanyi ba ne, in ba haka ba sanda yana tafiyar da haɗarin juyawa saboda cutar "black kafa".

Girma pelargonium daga tsaba

Pelargonium zonal yana sauƙin yaduwa ta tsaba. Kwayar iri tayi wuya. Don haɓaka germination, yana da kyau a kuɓutar da su - a shafa a sandpaper mai ƙyalli.

Sai tsaba suna soaked na sa'o'i da yawa tsakanin yadudduka na nama. Sa'an nan kuma suna sown a cikin wani akwati tare da moistened substrate kunsha na peat da perlite a cikin wani rabo na 1:10. Yayyafa da ƙasa, tare da rufe gilashi. Ana adana tankuna tare da kayan iri a zazzabi na 20-23 ° C. Saka idanu adana danshi a cikin babban falon. Tsaba kyankyasar har sati biyu. An cire gilashin kuma an sanya akwati tare da seedlings a cikin haske. Bayan bayyanar ganyayyaki na gaske na 2-3, ana zaro seedlings.

Cutar da kwari

Kwayoyin pelargonium na cututtukan cututtukan zones ana yada su ta cikin ƙasa ko sun bayyana saboda kulawa mara kyau. Matsalolin da aka fi amfani dasu sune:

• Farin da'irori akan ganyen pelargonium - alama ce ta tsatsa. Cutar ta bayyana saboda tsananin dumama da rigar.
• A mai tushe da underside na ganye, aibobi tare da launin toka mai launin toka - launin toka m saboda waterlogging.
• Ganyen pelargonium ya koma ja - iskar da ke cikin dakin yayi bushewa sosai ko sanyi.
• Leavesananan ganyen pelargonium sun juya launin rawaya da launin shuɗi suna bayyana a kansu - kasa isasshen ruwa.
• Rotting stalk na pelargonium a matakin ƙasa - yawan wuce gona da iri.
• Pelargonium yana da kara kara - cutar fungal "baƙar fata". Dalilin yana ƙaruwa danshi na ƙasa ko ƙasa mai gurbata.
• Pelargonium baya fure - takin gargajiya, ko rashin haske, ko kuma hunturu mai dumin yawa.
• Rawaya rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki - hasken rana "konewa".
• Nasihun ganye - iska ta bushe sosai.
• Opal ya fita daga tushe - Tsarin halitta wanda yake faruwa tare da haɓakar tsiro.
• Rawaya gefuna na ganyen pelargonium - zayyanawa, kusancin batirin dumama, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.

Daga cikin kwari na pelargonium, yanki shine mafi yawan lokuta fararen fata, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mealybugs, da aphids.

Nau'in pelargonium na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Zone geranium (Pelargonium zonale)

Perennial sosai branched shrub, har zuwa 90 cm tsayi. Rounded notched ganye suna da madauwari kan iyaka da launi mai duhu. Furannin furanni tare da diamita na 2-3 cm, inuwa daga fari zuwa ja, mai sauƙi ko ninki, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences-caps. Yana fure daga bazara zuwa kaka. A lokacin rani, zaka iya shuka a buɗe.

Royal Geranium (Pelargonium Regal)

Sauran suna - manyan pelargonium matasan, pelargonium Turanci. Wannan nau'in yana da madaidaitan katako mai kyau wanda ba a amfani dashi tare da acutifoliate folded kyawawan-toothed ganye a gefunan. Furanni suna da kyau, babba, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, mai sauƙi da ninki biyu, daga fari zuwa ja-mai launin shuɗi. Suna girma ne kawai a cikin yanayi na cikin gida.

Geranium na thyroid ko thyroid (Pelargonium peltatum)

Shrubarancin bishiyoyi tare da drooping, rassan dan kadan. A ganye ne thyroid, m kore, fleshy. Furanni guda 5-8 ana tattara su cikin laima. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman al'adun ampel.

Geranium m (Pelargonium odoratissimum)

A shuka tare da sosai branched haske kara kara. Ganyen da aka sassaka na dabino-lobed an rufe shi da villi, yana fitar da tsananin ƙanshi mai daɗi idan aka taɓa shi. An tattara furannin Nondescript a cikin laima kuma baya wakiltar ƙimar. Ana amfani dashi a cikin lambu da al'adun cikin gida.