Wallis ta Spathiphyllum wani tsire-tsire ne mara kyau, wanda ya dace da rayuwa a cikin tukunya. Ba ya da tushe sosai kuma baya buƙatar sauye-sauye a cikin akwati da ƙasa mai girma.
Mafi kyawun bracting inuwa yana da sha'awar mata. Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma dacewa da yanayin girma, inji zai iya shuka dukan shekara.
Bayanin cikakken bayani da hoto
Wallis ta Spathiphyllum ko flower na mace farin ciki ne mai perennial shuka, halin da madaidaiciya cuttings da kuma ainihin inflorescence. Spathiphyllum na wannan iri-iri ne mai haske-yana buƙata kuma yana son ɗakin dakunan da ke dumi. Don mafi girma girma, da shuka yana bukatar high zafi da kuma yawan watering.musamman a zafi, bushe weather. Ganye yana dauke da adadin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai taimaka musu kada su bushe ko da a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Furen yana bambanta da manyan launin leafy fentin a cikin duhu inuwa mai duhu. Tsawon cuttings ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 20 cm, suna da launi mai haske. Girman ganye ya kai 5 cm a tsawon kuma kimanin 7 cm a fadin. A tsakiyar takardar shine babban sakon. Ana kwashe tasoshin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin farfajiya, wanda ya fita ganye.
Ganye ya kai tsawo na 20-30 cm Tsarin bai kasance ba, ganye suna girma daga rosette. Babban tushe ya takaice, don haka spathiphyllum yana samun babban abincin saboda sassan layi. Flowers a cikin Wallis iri-iri ne ƙananan. Tsakanin inflorescence shine kunne na launin rawaya har zuwa 3 cm tsawo, an nannade shi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai laushi. A karshen floweringpread flowering juya kore. Shinge tsawon 10 cm.
Taimako. Evergreen Spathiphyllum Wallis shuka ne na iyalin Aroid.
Da ke ƙasa za ku ga hoto na wannan furen:
Mene ne bambanci daga wasu wakilan?
Wallis ta Spathiphyllum ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kuma yana da kyau don girma a gida. Rashin shuka ba shi da ruwa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran wakilan jinsuna, furen na cikin gida yana cike da hankali, amma furancinsa yana da yawa kuma ya fi ƙarfin aiki. Manyan ganye suna da launi mai duhu mai duhu.
Tarihin
Mai binciken na shuka ya zama Gustav Wallis. Wani dan kasar Jamus daga Jamus ya gano shuka a farkon karni na 19 tun lokacin da yake kimiyyar kimiyya zuwa Colombia. Bayan ya kawo fure zuwa mahaifarsa, spathiphyllum ya zauna a cikin tsaunuka kuma ya fara faduwa da sauri.
A hankali, tsire-tsire na Wallis ya dace da yankuna, ya fara girma a gabashin Asia, Polynesia. Hybrids ga tsire-tsire masu girma sun fara janye a 1960.
Biyan kuɗi
| Sunan suna | Bayani |
| Claudius | Idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'o'in spathiphyllum, Claudius yana da karami. Tsawan fure ba ya wuce 30 cm. |
| Chopin | A shuka blooms magnificently. Differs manyan fure tare da m bract. Girman ganye bai canza ba. |
| Mozart | Ƙananan tsire-tsire yana da siffar ganyayyaki - suna kunkuntar, lanceolate. |
| Macho | Flowers suna da girma fiye da Chopin. Bugu da ƙari, babban bargo mai tsabta yana da babban kunne. |
| Florin | Ƙananan ganye. Ganye ba ya girma, sabili da haka yana dace da kunkuntar shinge da kananan dakuna. |
| Sweet Silvio | Large ganye na duhu kore launi. Da iri-iri yana da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci na inflorescences. |
Flowering
Ganye ya fara farawa yana da shekaru 1.5-2. Lokacin flowering yana daga marigayi Maris zuwa farkon Satumba. Fure-fure ne raƙuman launin rawaya da aka nannade a cikin fararen fata. Kafin shuka a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata ka kara da takin mai magani tare da potassium da phosphorus, domin a wannan lokacin da shuka yana bukatar karin kayan gina jiki da danshi. Ma'adanai suna da alhakin tsawon lokacin flowering, haɓaka kariya masu kariya na shuka.
Da zarar furanni Bloom ƙara miya ba zai iya kasancewa har sai ƙarshen lokacin flowering. A lokacin bayyanar buds akwai wajibi ne a shayar da tsire-tsire sosai. A wannan lokaci yana da muhimmanci don kula da yawan zazzabi ba ƙananan fiye da + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?
Don Spathiphyllum na Wallis zuwa Bloom, dole ne a biyo bayanan jagororin.:
- Buds kawai ne kawai idan tushen tsarin ya cika darajar tukunya. Sabili da haka, kada ku dasa karamin ɗakin cikin gida a babban akwati.
- Kada ku ambaliya da ruwa. Wajibi ne a yi ruwa a kan karami kawai bayan cikakken bushewa na ƙasa.
- Wajibi ne don guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye akan fure. Ya kamata a tuna cewa inji shine mai ƙarancin haske. Saboda haka, yana bukatar haske mai kyau, baza ku iya sanya tukunya a cikin duhu ba. Kada ku bar shuka a cikin wani takarda.
- Kuna buƙatar daukaka asalin shuka sannan ku taba kasar gona mai laushi zuwa gare su. A wasu lokuta, damshin zai iya zama damuwa a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da raunana shuka. A irin wannan yanayi, wajibi ne a bushe ƙasa sannan a dasa dashi.
Umurnin umarnin gida na mataki-mataki
Gidan gidan ba yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman ba, amma ga tafarkin furanni spathiphyllum yana buƙatar bin hanyoyin da ke kulawa.
Zaɓin wuri
Dole ne a sanya tukunya tare da shuka a wuri mai kyau, amma ba a hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Don wani wuri mai kyau mafi kyau, windowsills sun dace daga gabas ko yammacin gidan. Idan babu, to, ana bada shawara don saka furanni a cikin inuwa.
Menene ya zama ƙasa?
Ƙasar Spathiphyllum dole ne ta wuce ta cikin iska. Zaka iya yin cakuda:
- leafy humus;
- peat;
- fadada yumbura kumbura;
- gawayi;
- yashi;
- moha sphangum;
- fern Tushen;
- ma'adinai yin burodi foda.
Zaku iya sayan ƙasa mai shirya da aka shirya, wanda aka tsara musamman don iyalin Aroid. Dole ne a sabunta ƙasa a kowace shekaru 2-3. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a shuka shuka a cikin tukunya, girman wanda ya wuce iyakar baya ta 2-3 cm.
Girmawa
Ƙasa don girma shuke-shuke ya kamata a kwance, don haka kada ku danna shi da tam. A cikin ƙasa ana bada shawara don ƙara daidaitattun nau'i na ganye ƙasa, humus, sod da coniferous ƙasa. Don dasa, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai fure.
Kafin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar tono karamin rami a ƙarƙashin tushen sa kuma sanya wuri a ciki. Ana amfani da takin mai magani ko humus a kan tushen tsarin, bayan da za'a dasa tsire a ƙasa tare da taimakon ƙasa. Da zarar an dasa shuki, kana buƙatar ruwa da injin.
Sako kasa zai samar da iska zuwa ga tushen shuka. Don dasa a shtamb ya zama wajibi ne don raba rassan mafi karfi, wanda tushe ya kamata ya dauka kuma an sanya shi a tsaye a ƙasa. A lokaci guda akwai wajibi ne don yanke gajere da kuma rauni a cikin layi.
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire tana girma a ko'ina. Zaka iya ƙulla shi zuwa mashaya kuma juya zuwa rana. Ƙananan ganye suna buƙata a gyara su.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na dakin da aka dasa shi shine + 22-25 ° C, matsakaicin + 30 ° C kuma m + 16С °. Yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 10 ° C suna da muhimmanci.
Watering
Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka a kowace rana a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani. A lokacin hunturu-kaka, wajibi ne a wanke ƙasa a kowace kwanaki 7-10. Don watering ya kamata yin amfani da ruwa ba tare da tsabta ba. Halin zafi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya kai 50-60%. 2-3 sau a rana don feshi da ganye. Zaka iya saka pallets tare da yumbu mai yumɓu, yashi, ko amfani da mai ƙasƙancin gida.
Top dressing
Tabbatar da takin tsirrai na shekara-shekara, banda lokacin hutawa kawai. Don yin hadaddun ma'adinai na ma'adinai sau 2-3 a wata. Kafin flowering, ya fi kyau amfani da kwayoyi tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium.
Pruning
Kulawa da kulawa ya hada da cirewa da ganye da kuma inflorescences.
Wajibi ne don motsa tsire-tsire zuwa sabon furanni. Pruning taimaka hana ya raunana na cikin gida flower. Da zarar kowace watanni 3-4 kana bukatar ka yanke tsofaffi da raunana ganye. Za a iya yanke sanded ko samfurori da aka samo daga cikin ganyayyaki tare da almakashi zuwa ganyayyaki na shuka, wanda yake lafiya.
Tashi
Kafin farkon dasawa ya kamata ka zuba yalwa da spathiphyllum, yanke gefen gefen. Wannan wajibi ne don tsire-tsire suyi girma da tsayayye.
A cikin sabon tukunya, akwai buƙatar ka zuba wani Layer na fadada yumbu granules tare da kauri daga 2.5-3 cm, sa'an nan 1-2 cm na sabo ne substrate. Wajibi ne a saka shi a spathiphyllum kuma ya cika shuka tare da cakudawar da aka shirya a baya. A cikin ɓoye kana bukatar ka ƙara substrate.
Ƙasa ya kamata a tamped a matsayin cika na tukunya tukunya. Idan kasar gona bayan dasa shi ne rigar, to ba'a ba da shawarar yin ruwa ba. Da maraice, zaka iya ƙara 2 saukad da Appin diluted a gilashin ruwa. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi za su taimaka wajen hanzarta ci gaba da daidaitawa na shuka.
Taimako. A cikin kwanaki 2-3 masu zuwa ba a buƙatar in shayar da shuka ba.
Yadda za a ninka?
Hanyar mafi sauƙi na haifuwa da tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine hanyar raba rhizomes. Don yin aikin da kyau, ya kamata ka yi amfani da umarnin mataki-by-step:
- Cire shuka daga tukunya, share tushen tsarin tsarin gona da hannu, ruwa ko amfani da goga.
- Don dasa shuki da sababbin tsire-tsire ya kamata a shirya cakuda peat, yashi, humus da ƙasa mai kyau cikin rabo 2: 1: 2: 2. Za a iya ƙwayar gawayi na shredded zuwa tukunya.
- Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wuka mai maƙarƙashiya kuma ku yanke tushen cikin sassa da yawa a dakin dumi. A kowane ɓangare na tushen ya zama 2-3 ganye da kuma batun ci gaba da sabon shoot. Wadannan karshen an kafa ta taqaitaccen mai tushe.
- Don dasa shuki da rabuwa za su buƙaci damar 10 cm a diamita. Dole ne a kwantar da kasan tukunya.
Cututtuka da kwari
Duk da tsayin dakawar furannin spathiphyllum zuwa cututtuka daban-daban, houseplant iya farmaki da kwari:
- gizo-gizo gizo-gizo wanda ke son busassun iska na cikin gida;
- tsutsotsi da suke ci tushe daga cikin ganyayyaki;
- aphids.
Don magance kwari, za ka iya amfani da mafitacin sabulu da magunguna masu guba. Ana iya amfani da Actillica, Decis da Karbofos a matsayin magungunan kashe qwari. A lokaci guda wajibi ne don yada dukkanin ɓangaren shuka da ƙasa a cikin tukunya.
Don hana raunana daga shuka, dole ne a dauki wadannan kariya:
- Yi amfani da tsaftace tsabta don yanayin zafi na + 30 ... + 40 ° С;
- Dole ne a shirya ƙasa da kansa don yin shuka, ta wanke kowane sashi na ƙasa da tukunya kanta da ruwan zãfi;
- Kuna buƙatar wanke shuka a lokacin wanka, cire turbaya da datti daga cikin ganyayyaki;
- lokacin da fararen ajiya ya bayyana a ƙasa, ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a maye gurbin;
- spathiphyllum ya kamata a ciyar da ma'adinai na ma'adinai;
- duba labarun ganye don kwari;
- Kada ku cika tukunya da ruwa don ku guje wa lalacewa;
- ba za ku iya sake dasa shuka ba a lokacin flowering;
- bayan minti 15 bayan an shayar da ku, ku zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga tukunya ta wurin tukunya;
- Dole a sanya spathiphyllum a wuri mai haske, a lokacin rani kana buƙatar motsa shuka a cikin inuwa mai duhu;
- yankunan bushe na shuka dole ne a yanke;
- A lokacin hunturu, kana buƙatar saka tukunyar tukunya daga baturin.
Yana da muhimmanci. Kada ku shafe shi da kwayar cutar kwari. A shuka zai iya raunana da sauri curl, saboda haka kafin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ya kamata ka yi kokarin kawar da kwari da sabulu bayani.
Wallis ta Spathiphyllum - tsinkar haske mai dadi wanda baya buƙatar kiyayewa sosai. A lokaci guda, furanni na ciki yana da kariya sosai na cututtuka. Gidan zai iya zama babban abu mai ciki na gida.
