Primrose na cikin gida: bayanin, nau'ikan, kulawa

Primrose (Primrose) asalin halittar ganye ne na tsire-tsire iri iri na dangin Primrose. Yankin rarraba yanayin yanki mai tsauri a Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amurka, China, ya gwammace ƙasa mai laushi kusa da ruwa.

An fassara sunan daga Latin a matsayin na farko, primrose. Wannan ba daidaituwa bane, kamar yadda yake ɗayan farkon wanda ya fara fure kuma ana ɗaukarsa azaman bazara.

Bayanin Primrose

Ganyayyaki daga 10 zuwa 25 cm. Ganyayyaki masu duhu ne kore mai haɗe, shuɗe, ɓarke, da aka tara a cikin 'muhimmin rosette. Furannin sune furanni na yau da kullun, na launuka daban-daban, waɗanda ke kan ƙaramin farfajiyar. Ya danganta da nau'in, kawai ko tattara a cikin inflorescences.

Nau'in nau'in primrose don kiwo gida

Yawancin nau'ikan abinci na primrose sun kasu kashi biyu cikin lambu da na cikin gida. Kodayake tsohon na iya girma a matsayin gida.

Wadannan nau'ikan da suka shahara sun shahara wajen kiyaye windowsill:

Digiri	Bayanin	Bar	Furanni Hakki Wannan lokacin da aka rushe
Obconica (Baya	Girma - 20 cm. Zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan lokacin taɓa taɓa sassan sassan tsiron.	Elliptical tare da bautar da serrated gefuna.	Lavender, shuɗi, shuɗi, kifi, shunayya, ruwan hoda (7 cm). Suna jin ƙanshi mai kyau. Ummi. Shekarar shekara (tare da kyakkyawar kulawa).
Soft laushi (malakoid)	Ya girma zuwa 30 cm.	Elongated haske kore shigar a gefen, da tushe a cikin hanyar zuciya.	Fari, lilac, shuɗi, mulufi, ruwan hoda, terry mai launi biyu (4 cm). Ya firgita. Fabrairu-Maris, yana wuce watanni 3-5.
Stemless	Bai wuce 20 cm ba.	Emerald mai tsayi, a tsakiyar lakar ta haske. Gefen ya lalace.	Kwaya kodadde launin shuɗi, amma za'a iya samun wasu inuwa, ɗaya (2-4 cm). Afrilu - Yuli.

Kulawar primrose a gida

Idan ka kula da shuka yadda yakamata, zaka iya cimma daga gareta tsawon shekara.

Matsayi	Yanayi
	A lokacin furanni	Bayan fure
Wuri / Haske	Taga ta yamma ko arewa maso yamma.	Wuri mai sanyi. Ba ya haƙuri rana kai tsaye, inuwa.
	Riƙe cikin daki mai sanyi, amma ba tare da zayyana ba.
Zazzabi	+ 12 ... +15 ° C. A mafi girma dabi'u, da buds fada.	+ 15 ... +18 ° C.
Watse	Danshi a hankali.	Lokacin da saman ya bushe.
	Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin. Kada a bada izinin yin amfani da ruwa. Suna shigo da shi daga ƙasa ko gefensa, ba tare da faɗuwa a kan ganye ba.
Haushi	60-70%. Kada ku fesa, saka a cikin kwanon rufi tare da yumɓu mai daɗaɗɗen yumɓu, sanyaya a kusa da fure.
Manyan miya	1 lokaci 2 makonni tare da takaddun ma'adinai ma'adinai don fure (kashi 0.5).	Babu bukata.
Kasar	Peat, ganye, ciyawa, yashi daidai gwargwado.

Juyawa

Dasawa ɗan itacen fure a kowace shekara a lokacin kaka (Oktoba) don tayar da fure.

Itace mai girma - bayan shekaru 2-3.

An zaɓi tukunya da yawa, fiye da na baya wanda bai wuce 1.5 cm ba.
Dole ne a shimfiɗa lambatu (baitaccen, yumbu mai ƙyalli) a ƙasan.
Ana aiwatar da tsarin a hankali ta hanyar jigilar abubuwa don hana lalacewar tsarin tushe.
Sojin ba ya zurfi, an bar ta a farfajiya.

Kiwo

Ana samun sabbin tsire-tsire ta iri da kuma rarraba daji.

Tsaba

Shuka dasa kayan ne da za'ayi a watan Yuli:

Aauki madaidaicin ƙarfin aiki, zuba peat da yashi daidai.
Rarraba su a farfajiya ba tare da zurfafa ba, yayyafa ɗauka da sauƙi.
Tare da gilashi ko fim.
Rike zazzabi + 16 ... +18 ° C. A hankali lokaci-lokaci.
Bayan fitowar seedlings da isasshen tushen su (watanni 1.5) ana shuka su.

Raba Bush

Lokacin dasa wani kwaro na shekaru 3 a cikin kaka, ana aiwatar da magudin masu zuwa:

Suna tsabtace Tushen ta hanyar goge ƙasa a hankali.
Matasa harbe tare da ma'anar haɓaka suna rabu da tsarin tushe.
An dasa shuka uwa a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya, kuma an sanya yaran a cikin yashi mai rigar kuma an rufe su da fim.
Lokacin da kantuna suka bayyana, suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban.

Cututtuka da kwari na maganin kwari

Game da kurakurai cikin kulawa: rashin haske mara kyau, canjin zazzabi mai kaifi, wuce haddi ko rashin danshi, kyawun gida zai iya yin rashin lafiya. Wajibi ne a lura kuma a dauki mataki cikin lokaci.

Bayyanar bayyanannu akan ganye da sauran sassan shuka	Dalili	Hanyar gyarawa
Rawaya.	Wuce hadadden danshi. Iska mai ban tsoro Yayi yawan zafin jiki sosai Haɓakawa. Ruwan wuya.	Normalize watering. Humara yawan zafi (saka a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da ɗakunan leya, yi amfani da gumi). Matsa zuwa wurin sanyi. Ka sake duba tsarin ciyarwa. Zaɓi ruwan da ya dace don ban ruwa.
Launuka masu faduwa.	Rashin danshi. Haushi. Zazzaɓi.	Lura da yanayin tsarewa.
Farar fata. Taushi, zama rigar.	Waterlogging na iska ko ƙasa. Canje-canje canjin yanayi daga gishirin zuwa mai daɗi.	Humarancin zafi. Izinin kasar gona ta bushe kafin ruwa na gaba. Ganye suna shafawa. Aka fesa tare da Fitosporin, Fundazole, Topaz.
Yanar gizo Blanching, yellowing da bushewa.	Spider mite.	Cire sassan da suka lalace. Rage zazzabi da kara zafi. Ana bi da shi da soapy. Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, fesa tare da Actellik, Antikleschem.
The bayyanar sandar. Twisting, yellowing.	Aphids.	Aiwatar da sabulu narkar da, cire kwari tare da shi. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, Actellik, ana amfani da Fitoferm.

Mr. mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: primrose - mataimaki ga rashi bitamin

Primrose ana yaba shi ba kawai saboda kyawunsa ba, har ma saboda warkarwarsa. Liazantarsa ya ƙunshi adadin ascorbic acid da carotene. Tushen - glycosides, saponins, mai mai mahimmanci. Zai iya yin gyara don rashin bitamin a cikin bazara. Ana amfani da mayafuna don shirye-shiryen salads, miya, manyan jita. Tare da taimakon warkar da raunuka, yanke.

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