Me yasa turkey poults ya mutu a cikin kwai kuma abin da kananan turkeys zai mutu daga

A lokacin da kiwo turkeys za ka iya fuskanci yanayi mara kyau lokacin da 'yar tsuntsu ta mutu. Wannan zai iya faruwa a lokuta daban-daban na hawan ciki a cikin kwai, kuma a farkon matakan rayuwa bayan kullun kajin. Saboda rashin fahimta da jahilci, manoma masu kiwon kaji sukan yi kuskure a yayin shiryawa ko bayan haihuwar jariri a duniya. Don hana hasara na dabbobin da ke gaba, yana da muhimmanci mu san game da yawancin cututtuka na mutuwar jariran da kuma lokacin da za a daidaita yanayi na shiryawa da kulawa - wannan ya kara a cikin labarin.

Abubuwan:

• Yanayin ƙwayar zafi
• High ko low zafi
• Ƙananan canje-canje
• Qwai sanyaya a lokacin canja wuri zuwa ƙyanƙyashe
• Damage don canja wurin zuwa fitarwa
• Daidaran gina jiki
• Dogon ajiyar ajiya
• Abin da kananan turkeys iya numfashi
• Ba a lura da zafin jiki ba
• Gurasa
• Rashin ruwa
• Cututtuka

Me yasa poults mutu a cikin kwai?

Domin zuriya, dole ne ku bi ka'idar shiryawa. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, hen yana samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga ƙwai don zazzabi, zafi, har ma ya juya qwai tare da taimakon ta baki. Duk da haka, yayin amfani da incubator, kana buƙatar saita duk sigogi da kanka, kuma ya kamata su zama kusa da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Shin kuna sani? Wild turkeys iya ci gaba a yawo gudun zuwa 88 km / h, kuma yayinda yake gudana - har zuwa 40 km / h. Kaji ba su da irin wannan damar.

Yanayin ƙwayar zafi

Mafi yawan abin da ake ciki na amfrayo mutuwa a ƙarƙashin harsashi shine matakan da ba daidai ba ne wanda abin da karancin karon zai zama gaba ɗaya ko overheat. Rashin shan magani yana da haɗari sosai har zuwa shekarun mako-mako na ciwon amfrayo, shayewa (matsakaici) yana haifar da jinkirin ci gaba a kowane mataki na ci gaba, kuma tare da cikewar karancin kajin ya mutu. Zalunci na mulki zai iya faruwa a irin waɗannan lokuta:

1. Da farko ya kafa mummunar zafin jiki don qwai.
2. Yanayin ba daidai ba na na'urori masu auna firikwensin. Alal misali, idan masu auna firikwensin (ko thermometers) suna tsaye a kusa da fan, ba za a yi la'akari da adadi ba, idan sun yi yawa a kusa da abubuwa masu zafi.
3. Yanayi daban-daban a sassa daban-daban na incubator. Zai yiwu cewa qwai da ke kusa da abubuwa masu zafi zasu sami zafi fiye da qwai mai tsayi.

Muna ba da shawara game da fasalin abubuwa masu girma na turkey poults a cikin wani incubator.

Idan kaji sun iya tsira a karkashin yanayin yanayin zafi, ba za ka iya lura da irin wannan bambancin ba:

• a overheating - feathered hatch gaba da jadawalin, da matalauta plumage, bakin ciki da kuma rauni paws;
• tare da jin kunya - Nestlings ƙyanƙwasawa daga baya fiye da lokacin da aka saita, suna da tsayi mai tsawo, tsummoki mai laushi, ba a cikin jakar jakar kwai. Idan yawan zazzabi bai isa ba, ƙwajin na iya ƙuƙule a rami a cikin kwasfa don iska, amma ba fita daga cikin kwan.

Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a warware wannan matsala. Idan ba ku da tabbacin abin da ake buƙatar zazzabi a lokacin da ake sanya turkeys, duba teburin (bambancin dake tsakanin busasshen bushe da tsinƙasa mai zafi saboda tsananin iska mai yawa):

Idan ana iya samun sauti masu aunawa a cikin ba daidai ba, to lallai ya kamata a auna ma'auni a matakin harsashi kuma kusa da firikwensin. Bugu da ari, an ƙididdige waɗannan ƙididdiga kuma a daidaita su a kan su. Har ila yau, tare da kowace iska da sanyayawa wajibi ne don sake shirya ƙwai - don motsa su a tsakiya zuwa gefuna kuma a madadin. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, hen yana haɗuwa da qwai don irin wannan zafi / sanyaya.

Yana da muhimmanci! Za a iya samun wannan zafin jiki ta hanyar auna shi a matakin qwai a sassa daban-daban na tire.

High ko low zafi

Har ila yau, yanayin iska yana da mahimmanci a cikin kaji. Idan kajin sun tsira a kan rashin tsarin mulki, ana iya lura da hoto mai zuwa:

• rashin isasshen ruwa - ƙananan ƙwayar bayan ƙayyadaddun lokaci, yana da ƙananan gwairan gwairan, akwai rashin ƙarfi, rashin ci gaba. Rashin ruwa yana da haɗari sosai a matakai na karshe na incubation - saboda bushewa daga cikin iska, harsashi yana da karfi sosai, saboda haka yana da wuya ga jariri ya tsaya da saki daga harsashi;
• matsanancin danshi - 'ya'yan kajin a nan gaba suna da damuwa sosai ga dadi mai zurfi a tsakiyar ci gaba (10-20 days). A wannan lokaci, allantois sun rufe, kuma cire ƙwayar daɗaɗɗa daga kwai ya zama muhimmi. Lokacin da ake cike da danshi a cikin kwancen kwai, ci gaban kajin yana raguwa, rashin cinye fararen fata da gwaiduwa. Ƙarin takamaiman ruwa yana ƙuƙwal da ƙwaƙwalwa ga kajin, domin ba za su iya zaɓar daga cikin kwai ba, ƙwayarsu mai datti ne kuma glued.

Tsarin zafi a lokacin shiryawa na turkey poults:

Don ƙayyade zafi a cikin na'urar, zaka iya amfani da na'urar hygrometer ko mimita. Wadannan na'urori ba su da tsada, amma suna da matukar muhimmanci don tabbatar da adadin ƙwayar microclimate ga kajin.

Zai yiwu ya zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi game da na'urorin da ake bukata don ƙusa qwai: wani hygrometer, wani psychrometer, wani mashahurin.

Idan masu nuna alama ba su dace da ka'idodin ba, yana da muhimmanci don saita darajar da aka buƙata akan na'urar. Har ila yau, ana iya gyara zafi tare da hannu: a ƙananan rates, sanya a cikin kwantena masu dauke da ruwa tare da ruwa, yayyafa qwai kullum. Don rage ƙananan zafi, rage yawan ruwa a cikin tankuna na incubator, saka zane, gashi ko gashi auduga a cikin na'urar. Ana amfani da Hygrometer don ƙayyade zafi a cikin incubator

Ƙananan canje-canje

Kayan da turkey ke da shi shine cewa suna buƙatar juya qwai da yawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Rashin karya tsarin mulki yana haifar da mutuwar embryos a farkon rabin ci gaban. A lokaci guda kuma, idan yayi la'akari da kwai a cikin ovoscope, wanda zai iya lura da yadda yadarin ya rataya zuwa harsashi saboda farfadowa da wannan gefen yarin. Don kaucewa irin wannan halin, dole ne kuyi biyayya ga tsarin mulki:

• 1-14 days of incubation: juyin mulki kowane 3 hours;
• 15-25 days of incubation: juyin mulki sau 4-6 a rana;
• 25-28 days: kwai stiffness.

Qwai sanyaya a lokacin canja wuri zuwa ƙyanƙyashe

A cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ya hada da manyan kayan katako, da qwai a cikin ƙarshen zamani (25-26 days) dole ne a tura su zuwa ɗakin murfin. Wannan zai iya faruwa a yanayin jagora da kuma atomatik. Idan ka jarraba su kafin motsi qwai, kuma amfrayo suna da rai, kuma bayan an sanya su a cikin ɗakin rufewa, sun mutu, dalilin shine mafi yawan magunguna. Alal misali, kuna sau da yawa bude iska, iska mai sanyi mai gujewa da rushe wutar lantarki da zafi. Chicks zai iya kwantar da hankali kuma ya mutu a cikin babban ɗaki yayin da yake cika ɗakunan dabbar.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yana yiwuwa ya dauki kajin daga cikin hatcher ba fiye da sau biyu a rana ba: da safe da maraice.

Don hana irin wannan kuskure, kana buƙatar ka tsara yadda za a canja ƙwai zuwa ƙuƙwalwa:

1. Yi wanke da kuma wanke hatcher a gaban hanyar canja wuri kuma saita yawan zafin jiki da ake bukata a can.
2. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin bazai zama ƙasa da + 25-28 ° C.
3. Yi hankali a hankali karanta umarnin don amfani da kayan sarrafawa da manyan kayan aiki. Mai sana'anta na iya yin shawarwari game da motsi na katako ko jerin jerin matuka.
4. Za a iya kashe gidan ajiya ne kawai bayan duk (!) An fitar da ƙwai daga gare ta.
5. A waje da ƙananan haruffa bazai zama fiye da minti 30 ba.

Damage don canja wurin zuwa fitarwa

Tare da rashin kulawa ko muni mai kyau, harsashi ko tsarin tsarin jini na embryos a cikin kwai zai iya lalacewa idan aka mayar da su zuwa ƙuƙwalwar.

Har ila yau, qwai za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar amfani mara kyau na incubator. Don hana wannan matsala, kana buƙatar ka bincika binciken da kyau don na'urar. Idan kana da babban incubator (don qwai 50 ko fiye), mutumin da yake da isasshen jiki zai dace da saukewa da loading. Kayan aiki mai sauƙi yana rage yawan ƙwayar lalacewa, idan an yi amfani dashi daidai.

Daidaran gina jiki

Lalacewar abubuwa daban-daban na bitamin-mineral da sunadarai da gwaiduwa zai iya haifar da mutuwar kajin ko ƙananan ciwo masu ci gaba:

• dwarfism, jinkirta a ci gaba da girma;
• Matsayi mara kyau a cikin kwai (rashin bitamin A, B12);
• gajere;
• lalacewa na amfrayo (rashin niacin, biotin, manganese, magnesium, zinc).

Don hana wannan halin, dole ne ku bi ka'idoji masu kyau lokacin zabar turkey don samun qwai. Tsuntsu ya kamata ya zama lafiya, ci abinci da kyau, ya kamata ya zama mace mai tabbatarwa, daga abin da muka rigaya muka samu don samo jariri.

Muna bada shawara mu koyi yadda za a gane jima'i na poults.

Don tsawon lokacin oviposition, yana da mahimmanci don bin tsarin gashin, don shigar da bitamin da ma'adinai na ciki. Lokacin da zaɓin qwai, yana da darajar yin rajistar qwai tare da wani samfurin samfuri da kuma watsar da samfurori na ƙasa.

Dogon ajiyar ajiya

Rayuwa mafi kyau na qwai kafin kwanciya a cikin incubator ne kwanaki 10, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idar ajiya:

• dakin dole ne ya bushe da duhu;
• Zazzabin ajiya shine + 12 ° C;
• iska mai zafi - ba fiye da 80% ba;
• An nuna qwai a ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba zaku iya adana qwai don shiryawa a firiji ba!

Da tsawon rai mai rai na qwai, ƙananan ƙila shi ne cewa kajin za su fito daga gare su:

• a ajiya har zuwa kwanaki 5 hatchability 85%;
• lokacin da aka adana har zuwa kwanaki 10 - 73%;
• lokacin da aka adana har zuwa kwanaki 15 - rage zuwa 62%;
• bayan kwanaki 20 na ajiya - 50%.

Abin da kananan turkeys iya numfashi

Idan tsarin shiryawa ya ci nasara, kuma an haifi 'ya'yan turkey poults, lokaci mafi muhimmanci shine gaba. Bayan haka, jariran jariran suna da matattun kwayoyi, da rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfin hali ga cututtuka da yanayin rashin tsaro. Na gaba, la'akari da ainihin mawuyacin mutuwar kananan tsuntsaye.

Koyi yadda za a yi jingina don turkey poults da hannunka.

Ba a lura da zafin jiki ba

Daidaitaccen adadi yana da mahimmanci ga jariran jarirai. Lokacin da daskarewa a wannan zamani, tsuntsaye za su bar baya a ci gaban su, su sami nauyin talauci, a cikin matsanancin hali za su mutu.

Yawan yanayi na yanayin zafi don kajin chicks:

Shin kuna sani? Baked turkey a cikin wani bututu ne Neil Armstrong na farko da abinci a wata.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da fitilu lantarki don dumama. Don sarrafa yawan zafin jiki, wajibi ne a yi ma'auni tare da ma'aunin zafi a kusa da ƙarancin wutar da kuma a ƙarshen brooder. Kula da halayyar kaji a cikin mai magana, za mu iya ƙaddara game da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin zazzabi ko daidaita shi:

• idan kajin suna aiki, yin shuddawa, nuna sha'awa ga abincin, ko'ina a rarraba kan yanki, sannan tsarin mulki yana daidai;
• idan jariran suna tsaye a gefen akwatin, kamar yadda za su iya yiwuwa daga bangaren zafin jiki, suna kallo, suna numfasawa, yana nufin cewa zazzabi yana da girma;
• idan yara suna bunƙasa a kusa da fitilar - ba su da dumi sosai, zazzabi yana bukatar a tashe shi.

Gurasa

Babban matsalar a cikin abinci shine rashin samar da sunadarai. Sabanin sauran tsuntsaye noma, turkeys suna da yawan furotin a cikin abincin da za su kai 25-30%.

Binciki cikakken bayani akan ciyar da poults yau da kullum.

Don tabbatar da yawancin gina jiki a cikin abincin yara ya kamata ya kasance:

• daban-daban na hatsi;
• cuku cuku, madara madara;
• qwai;
• kifi / nama da nama, nama nama.

Abincin farko na kaji ya zama: ƙwaiye mai yayyafa, ƙwayar gida mai ƙananan, gishiri mai gefen alade, yankakken albasa da albasa, masara / alkama gari. Yawancin ciyarwa a shekarun 1-10 yana da sau 10, wato, ya kamata a ciyar da jariran kowane 2 hours.

Video: Yadda za a ciyar da poults a ranar farko har zuwa kwanaki 7 Har zuwa shekaru 30, yawan feedings an rage zuwa sau 5. Tabbatar cewa a cikin abincin tsuntsaye ya kamata ya zama nauyin hakar ma'adinai: murkushe harsashi mai launin ruwa (raunuka har zuwa 5 mm), alli, gishiri gishiri.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ciyar da poults dole ne ya kasance daga cikin mafi inganci, musamman a farkon kwanakin rayuwa. A cikin jaririn jariri, tsawon hanji dangane da nauyin jiki ya fi tsayi na tsohuwar tsuntsu (da 1 g na nauyi 1.6 cm na tsawon hanji), don haka abincin ya fi tsayi. Idan abincin yana da talauci marar kyau, zai fara farawa, ƙwaƙwalwa da juyawa cikin sashin gastrointestinal, yana haifar da maƙarƙashiya, ci gaba da furotin pathogenic da maye.

Rashin ruwa

Daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa, jarirai suna da damar samun tsabta a tsabta, sabo ne, ruwa mai dumi, kuma bai kamata a hau cikin tudun ruwa ba. Ba a yarda da laushi a kusa da mai sha. Idan yara basu da ruwa a cikin shekaru har zuwa mako daya, zasu fara samun canji na rashin illa a cikin ciki, ruwan gishiri na ruwa yana damuwa, kuma yawan zafin jiki ya sauko da hanzari.

Video: Yaya za a iya samun ruwa a cikin turkey poults a farkon kwanaki 10 na rayuwa?

Nan da nan bayan haihuwar, za'a iya ba su ruwa da sukari (1 tsp.) A lita), kuma bayan sa'o'i 12-24 don ciyarwa. Da zarar kowace kwanaki 7-10, ana buƙatar jarirai da wani bayani na potassium permanganate (kafin suyi ruwa a cikin wani haske mai haske). Zazzabi mai shan ruwan ya kasance a cikin kewayon + 22-24 ° C. Mafi dacewa ga yara su ne masu shan giya, wanda za ku iya gina tare da hannuwan ku.

Koyi yadda kuma yadda za ku sha poults din turkey a farkon kwanakin rayuwa.

Cututtuka

Idan an keta ka'idodin tsare, cututtuka da cututtuka marasa cututtuka na iya haifar da mutuwar. Turkancin Turkiyya suna da matukar damuwa ga yanayi mara kyau ko rashin amfani.

Mafi yawan ciwo a cikin kananan turkey poults (har zuwa kwanaki 30):

1. Avitaminosis. Zaka iya lura da wannan yanayin ta hanyar ɓarna murfin gashin tsuntsu, ƙyamar jiki, fitarwa daga hanci. Don hana cututtuka, wajibi ne don haɗawa da bitamin A, E, kungiyoyin B da D. Misali, zaka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chiktonik". Baya ga hadaddun bitamin, ya ƙunshi muhimman amino acid. Dosage - 1 ml da lita na ruwa. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shi har tsawon kwanaki 5, zaka iya sake ba shi cikin wata guda.
2. Diarrhea. Har ila yau, mummunar cuta a cikin ƙananan kajin, ƙaddarar za ta iya ƙaddara ta launi na fitarwa: launin ruwan kasa mai cututtuka daga ƙwayar abinci mai gina jiki; Idan ya cancanta, an buƙaci maganin kwayoyin cutar, wanda za'a tattauna a kasa). Idan akwai raunin rawaya, dole ne a ware wani sabon samfurin, idan akwai guba yana da tasiri ya ba Ftalazol a cikin sashi na 1 g da kilo 10 na nauyin nauyin (kara da cewa a cikin abinci) sau ɗaya.
3. Paratyphoid Cutar cututtuka sune: cututtuka, ƙwaƙwalwa, rashin ƙarfi, ƙishirwa. Kwayar ta yadu da sauri a cikin dabbobi, saboda haka ne mutumin nan mai rashin lafiya ya ware. Don magancewa, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyin "Lozeval" a sashi na 2 ml da kilo 10 na nauyin nauyi (tsoma baki tare da abinci), ba sau daya a rana don kwanaki 5.
4. Pullorosis. Lokacin da cutar a cikin kajin fara zafin jiki tare da wari mai karfi, akwai ƙishirwa, damuwa, da kuma numfashi mai tsanani. Lawwama cikin cutar yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda magani zai fara da wuri-wuri. Yi amfani da "Tetracycline" ko wasu kwayoyin kwayoyin wannan kungiya. Dosage - 40 MG da 1 kilogiram na nauyi (kara da cewa ciyar) da safe da maraice a cikin mako.

Video: Abin da ke kama da turkey mara lafiya Kamar yadda kake gani, ci gaba da cin ganyayyaki na matasa turkeys shine aikin da ake bukata wanda yake bukatar kulawa da kula da kai. Daga kafawar amfrayo zuwa shekara daya, watakila kajin suna da matukar damuwa, kuma hadarin mace-mace a wadannan matakai yana da matukar tasiri. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don biyan nauyin fasaha na fasaha, kuma bayan rufewa, tabbatar da yanayin mafi kyau ga kajin.