Rose Astrid Grafin von Hardenberg ya shahara saboda ƙanshinta da baƙon abu. Petafarta mai ruwan zobe mai launi na maroon suna bawa furen aarshen Gothic kuma suna da sha'awa ga yawancin lambu.
Bayanin da halaye na wardi Astrid Carafe
Rose Countess tana cikin rukunin rukunin shayi. Wannan nau'ikan an buge da shi a Jamus a 1997. Katin kira na fure shine ƙanshinta mai haske, wanda ake ji har ma da nesa daga daji. The Countess Astrid ta ci nasara sau da yawa a taken "Mafi kyawun gaƙƙarfan "aho", da kuma wasu lambobin girmamawa. Rosa Astrid Carafe blooms na dogon lokaci, furanni sunyi nasara da juna, don haka koyaushe yana faranta ido da kyawunta.
Rose Astrid Grafin von Hardenberg
Mahimmin fasali:
- tsayi 100-150 cm;
- girman fure - 10-12 cm;
- launin yana cike da burgundy, a tsakiyar ya juya ya zama ja;
- terry petals, cike da juya aka juya a tsakiya;
- ƙanshi mai kyau tare da bayanan lemun tsami;
- karamin adadin ƙaya a kan kara;
- tsayayya da sanyi;
- fure don yin sanyi, na iya yin tazara akai-akai.
- kadan mai saukin kamuwa da cuta.
Daga halayen ana iya ganin cewa Astrid fure yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Koyaya, wannan nau'in yana da wasu hasara:
- fure bashi da matsala ga ruwan sama, furanni sun lalace;
- talauci yarda da iska gusts da kuma zayyana;
- tare da kulawa mara kyau, cututtukan fungal na iya haɓaka.
Rosa Astrid Carafe ya yi kyau duka a cikin bouquets da kowane lambu. Ya zama cikakke ga kowane salon zane mai shimfidar wuri, daga ƙasa zuwa al'ada ko na zamani. A lokaci guda, zaku iya amfani dashi a cikin raka'a ɗaya ko dasa shi cikin rukuni. Yana da kyau a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
Noma waje da dasa shuki
Dasa fure Countess von Hardenberg ya fi kyau a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, amma yana yiwuwa a faɗuwar, mafi mahimmanci, cewa shuka yana da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Kafin dasa shuki, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace domin fure fure yayi kyau kuma kar yayi rauni. Zai fi kyau idan yanki ne mai hasken rana, kuma a cikin sa'o'in da suka fi dacewa akwai inuwa. In ba haka ba, kunar rana a jiki za su bayyana a kan furannin. Yana da kyau a dasa shuki mai fure a tsauni, a cikin wani wuri mai iska. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye fure daga iska mai ƙarfi da magudanun. Bai kamata ku zaɓi wurin sauka ba a cikin ƙasa mai nisa da kusancin ruwan ƙasa, in ba haka ba inji zai ji rauni.
Mahimmanci! Babu buƙatar dasa fure a cikin ƙasa inda sauran roasesan da ke amfani da su na girma.
Dole ne a shirya shirye-shiryen dasa shuki: a yanka daga ganyayyaki bushe da tsayi mai tsayi, a gajarta zuwa cm 20. Rana kafin dasawa, zaku iya sanya seedling cikin ruwa ko kuma maganin "Kornevin" ko "Heteroauxin". Don haka inji zai fi sauƙin jure dasa kuma ɗaukan tushen da sauri.
Cherasarar ƙasa chernozem ƙasa sun fi dacewa da wardi. Amma idan babu wata hanyar da za a sami irin wannan ƙasa akan rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Idan ƙasa tayi haske da yashi mai yawa, zaku iya ƙara yumbu, humus, peat da takin.
- Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi kuma yumɓu ne, yashi, humus da takin da ke cikin peat suna daɗaɗa masa.
Tsarin dasa shuki, mataki mataki mataki
Don dasa wannan shuka, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakai kaɗan masu sauƙi:
- Tona rami 60 cm zurfi.
- Sanya magudanar 10 cm lokacin farin ciki a kasan.
- Fertilizerara takin gargajiya a saman tare da firam na 10 cm.
- Rufe ƙasa tare da yanki na 10 cm.
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami domin tushen wuyansa ya kasance ƙasa da matakin ƙasa. Wannan yana taimakawa ci gaban sabbin matakai.
- Yada tushen kuma ya rufe tare da duniya.
Shuka wardi a cikin ƙasa bude
Kulawa
Rosa Astrid Carafe yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin ƙasa, a kwance shi, cire ciyayi, ƙara kayan miya da kuma aiwatar da prophylaxis game da cututtuka da kwari.
Watse
Ruwa daji akalla sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin yanayin dumi - 2 sau. A watan Satumba, yawan shayarwa ya tsaya.
Manyan miya
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka dangane da lokacin. A cikin bazara, an gabatar da nitrogen, kuma a lokacin rani - potassium da phosphorus.
Mai jan tsami
Fure bushes pruned da kakar. A cikin bazara, an mai tushe mai tushe wanda bai tsira daga hunturu kuma an cire tsawo. Itace lokacin rani ta ƙunshi cire roan wardi da prunan itacen. A cikin kaka, matattun da ke kwance an cire harbe-harbe, an aiwatar da zaren daji.
Mahimmanci! Ta hanyar pruning, zaka iya daidaita siffar bushes ko ta da yawan fure.
Cin nasara
Don hunturu, wardi suna buƙatar mafaka. Da farko na sanyi, an yanke su kuma spud tare da ƙasa. An gina katako mai kariya a saman wanda aka sanya mai wuta kuma ana shimfida fim filastik, tare da ramuka don samun iska. A cikin bazara, dole ne a cire fim ɗin da wuri-wuri don babu wani sakamako mai kore.
Tsari na wardi na hunturu
Gudun ruwa
Rosa Countess Astrid na fure har zuwa faduwar, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Furanni suna da yawa, mai laushi, maroon, tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Kusa da tsakiyar, launi zai zama jajaye kuma ya koma ja. A kan kara za a iya zuwa har zuwa inflorescences 5-7 a lokaci guda. Mafi kyawun duka, fure mai fure-rabi. Furen da aka buɗe cikakke yana mako guda.
Scrubs Bloom quite yalwa, fadada furanni ana maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Don tsawan lokacin fure da haɓaka bayyanar sabbin buds, ya wajaba don ciyar da shuka da potassium da phosphorus. Don samun cikakken launi na wardi, zaku iya takin su da magnesium. Bayan fure, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki don kakar mai zuwa.
Shawara! Sau ɗaya a wata a lokacin bazara, zaka iya ciyar da daji tare da maganin superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Ana kuma ƙara taki da ash a ciki.
Don ƙarfafa ci gaban sabbin ayyukan fure, an cire wani ɓangare na harbi a lokacin rani tare da roan itace iri iri.
A cikin shekarar farko ba lallai ba ne don barin daji ya yi fure da wuri. Har zuwa watan Agusta, ya kamata a cire duk buds, a ƙarshen bazara, bar ma'aurata akan kowane shoot kuma ba a yanka har faɗuwar. Don haka an samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma ana bayar da wadataccen fure don shekara mai zuwa.
Akwai wata dabara da mutane kaɗan ba su sani ba. Itace rassan da aka fi dacewa suna ɗaure su da kwantar da hankali a cikin kwance a kwance. Sa'an nan wardi saki sabon rassan fure. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to daji zai yi fure kawai a saman.
Flow daji daji Astrid Graffin von Hardenberg
Kiwo
Rosa Astrid Carafe an yadu da shi ta hanyar itace. Don samun daji gama gama buƙatar ka jira shekaru 3. Yankan sune galibi ana yin su ne a farkon bazara, kuma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar shirya. Wajibi ne don ware wuri don yankan tsiro, yakamata ya kasance a cikin inuwa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa, cire ciyawa, sassauta.
Yana da kyau zuwa girbi cuttings daga matasa lafiya shuke-shuke. Don yin wannan, yanke toho, rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, tsayin cm 20. Kowane katako ya kamata ya kasance yana da ganye da ganye da yawa, ba tare da furanni ba. An cire ganyen daga kasan hannun, wanda zai kasance a cikin kasa. Mafi kyawun lokacin yankan da dasa shuki da sanyin safiya.
Mahimmanci! Cutarshen babba na riƙe ana yanka tare da madaidaiciya yanke, kuma ƙarshen ƙarshen yana oblique. Dole ne a sanya haramun cikin girki kafin a daina shafawa.
An sanya cut ɗin da aka gama a cikin ƙasa, a nesa na 20 cm daga juna, kuma ana shayar. Top cuttings an rufe filastik kunsa, shi dai itace karamin-greenhouse. Tabbatar cewa suna da isasshen danshi, ruwa a kan kari. Don lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar rufe filayen, kamar sauran wardi.
A cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Maris-Afrilu, an cire rufin, fim ɗin ya rage. A hankali, samun iskar iska zuwa ga takin zamani yana ƙaruwa sosai. A lokacin rani, kula da yan itace iri ɗaya ne da na tsirrai. Kuma bazara mai zuwa suna shirye don dasawa.
Itace girbi
Cutar
Countess Astrid von Hardenberg yana da tsayayya da cututtuka irin su powdery mildew da black spotting.
Asali, fure na iya kamuwa da cutar fungal ko wasu cututtuka idan aka dasa shi a inda bai dace ba. Wuce haddi da iska mai sanyi na iya shafar lafiyar da bayyanar shuka. Idan goge ya kasance a cikin wurin da yake da iska mai kyau, wannan na iya ajiye shi daga kwari da cututtuka. Hakanan kuna buƙatar gujewa samun adadin hasken rana kai tsaye akan fure, saboda wannan yana haifar da bayyanar ƙonewa.
Rashin kula da rashin kulawa da ƙin hanyoyin rigakafin cutar kuma suna iya cutar lafiyar lafiyar fure.
Idan kuna son dasa kyakkyawan fure a gonar da zata cike komai da ƙanshinta, to ya kamata ku kula da Countess Astrid. Kuna iya yin umarni da wardi kai tsaye daga gandun daji, mafi tsufa a Turai yana cikin Serbia kuma ya ƙware kan girma da yawa wardi. Amma Astrid Carafe shine ɗayan abubuwan tunawa da birki.
