Foxtail kyakkyawan itace ne mai kyau daga dangin Euphorbiaceae. Tana zaune a cikin wurare masu zafi na Polynesia, Australia da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Sunan Latin na foxtail - akalifa - an fassara shi daga Girkanci a matsayin "nettle". Wannan shi ne saboda kamannin kamannin ganyen ganyayyaki biyu daban-daban. Har yanzu yana da wuya a sami Akalif a Rasha, amma ƙyalli mai ban mamaki a cikin nau'ikan wutsiyoyi masu launi suna da kyau sosai cewa akwai fansan takara da yawa da ke haɓaka foxtail a kowace shekara. Don cimma fure da matsakaicin girma na foxtail, ya kamata ku bi wasu ka'idoji a cikin kulawa. A inji shi ne capricious isa da ya dace wa gogaggen lambu.
Bayanin Shuka
Akalifa asalin halittar tsirrai ne na dazuzzuka wanda ke girma zuwa 3 a tsayi a cikin yanayin halitta. Foxtails na cikin gida na daƙaƙe kuma da wuya saurin girma sama da cm 50. shootsanƙanran furanni masu sassauƙuwan an rufe su da murfin ja tare da tari mai yawa. Ganyen Petiole akasin haka ne. Bã su da wata siffar ƙetare ko sihiri mai kyau tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen. Farantin takardar zai iya zama mai santsi ko tarnaƙi. Tsawon takardar ya kai kimanin 10-20 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin ya kai 15 cm.
Foxtail inflorescences suna da kyau sosai. Zasu iya maye gurbin juna a cikin shekara, amma sun fi yawa a lokacin bazara. Dogon tsayi (5-15 cm, kuma wani lokacin har zuwa 50 cm), shinge mai ƙyalli yana haifar da inflorescences mai yawa. Sun ƙunshi furanni masu yawa da yawa da yayi kama da wutsiyoyi ko kuma 'yan kunne a ciki. Yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado suna da launi mai haske na mulufi, terracotta, furanni burgundy. Hakanan ana samun tsiran furanni masu fararen furanni da fari.
Girma na Akalif, ya kamata a tuna cewa tsire-tsire mai guba ne. Bayan tuntuɓar ta, kuna buƙatar wanke hannuwan ku sosai, kuma ku iyakance damar shigar furanni ga yara da dabbobi.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Fiye da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 450 da aka rubuta a cikin halittar foxtail. A gida, galibi zaka iya haduwa 2 kawai daga cikinsu.
Akalifa yana da gashi mai gashi. Itacen ya samar da bishiyar daji mai tsayi kusan santimita 50. An rufe shi da ganyayyaki marasa fita na launin launi mai haske. A duk shekara, wannan nau'in yana jin daɗin manyan inflorescences mai haske mai haske. Akwai Alba iri-iri tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari furanni.
Foxtail Wilkes. Wannan bishiyar har abada itace yafi shahara saboda kyawawan tsirran bishiyar. Ganyayyaki na petiole suna da launi mai launin tagulla-launi tare da manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi da kan iyakar ruwan hoda. Tsawon ganye ya kai 20 cm tare da faɗin kusan cm 15. Ganyayyaki masu kyau ko tsallake suna da kaifi mai zurfin gaske. Ikeaƙƙarfan inflorescences na lalataccen ruwan hoda mai ƙanshi ko inuwa mai tsami ya yi girma 5-10 cm kawai kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuni-Agusta. Nau'in kayan ado:
- Godseffiana - ganyayen da ba a barinsu suna da iyaka na zinare da kuma farin toka;
- Marginata - ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda-ja yana gudana gefen gefen ganyen zaitun;
- Mosaika - ganye mai fadi-m ana fentin launuka daban-daban na launuka da launuka na terracotta, an lullube su da fulogin Mosaic.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A gida, hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don yada ɗan foxtail sune cuttings da shuka iri. A watan Maris, ana rarraba sabo tsaba a cikin yashi peat zuwa zurfin 5-7 mm. An fesa su da ruwa kuma an rufe su da fim. Shuke-shuke suna girma a ƙarƙashin haske da keɓaɓɓen ƙasa + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Tare da ƙananan dumama, seedlings zasu bayyana da wuri. Lokacin da seedlings suka kai tsawo na 2-3 cm, ana rayuwarsu a cikin tukwane dabam ko kofuna waɗanda filastik.
Rooting cuttings har ma da sauri. Ana iya yanka iri-iri na fure da ganye a duk shekara, kuma ana iya yada shi zuwa tsire-tsire tare da manyan inflorescences a farkon bazara. Cutan itace-Sifi-lignified apical mai tushe an yanke su kuma suna kafe a cikin yashi mai yashi ko a cikin yashi. An rufe yankan tare da fim kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Yakamata a fitar da tsire-tsire a kowace rana kuma a fesa su kamar yadda ake buƙata. Daskararren foxtail an dasa shi a cikin karamin tukwane kuma ya girma kamar tsire-tsire.
Siffofin Juyawa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa Akalifa shine bazara. Itace tana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙaramin tukunya, a cikin akwati wadda take cike da rudani, foxtail yana jin daɗin zama mafi kyau, kuma fure yalwatacce. Soilasa saboda ita tana da ƙasa turɓaya, yashi, peat da ganye humus. A kasar gona ya kamata samun dan kadan acidic dauki, zama haske da m isa. Domin kada ya rikitar da tushen shuka, zaku iya maye gurbin kawai saman duniya na tukunya.
Kulawar Gida
Foxtail yana da matukar ƙarfi kuma yana da buƙatu masu yawa game da yanayin tsarewa. Don jin daɗin furanni masu ban al'ajabi ko ganye mai kyau, dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari.
Haske Akalifa na haɓaka da kyau cikin haske mai walƙiya. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, ana fallasa tsire-tsire zuwa iska mai kyau a ƙarƙashin wani alfarwa kuma ana kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi da iska da sanyi. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar sanya fure a kan windowsill na kudu ko amfani da fitilun phyto. Tare da rashin walƙiya, ganyayyaki masu yawa sun rasa fara'arsu, kuma ana tsayar da mai tushe kuma an fallasa su.
Zazzabi A duk tsawon shekara, foxtail ɗin yana buƙatar kiyaye shi da dumin. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 22 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya saukar da shi zuwa + 18 ° C, amma wannan ba lallai bane.
Haushi. Kusa da furanni ya wajaba don kula da babban zafi. A lokaci guda, ba a so a fesa ganye mai ƙyalli, don haka ana yin ƙasƙantar da iska tare da taimakon kwaruruka tare da yumɓu da ƙura da keka. Kuna iya amfani da humidifiers.
Watse. Watsa Akalifa da yalwa. A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m, amma ba rigar. A sama da yawan zafin jiki, da karin ruwa da shuka bukatun. Ya kamata a tsabtace ruwa da ruwan sha. Yawan zubar ruwa daga sump yana zuba nan da nan.
Taki. A watan Maris-Oktoba, foxtail yana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Ana amfani da maganin taki ga ƙasa sau biyu a wata. Anyi shawarar musanya ma'adinai da gandun daji na musanya. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, kuma an tsayar da takin.
Mai jan tsami. Bushesan asalin foxtail bushes suna buƙatar pruning. Ba tare da wannan hanyar ba, ƙananan ɓangarorin mai tushe sun shimfiɗa tsawon shekaru kuma sun rasa kyakkyawa. A cikin bazara, an yanke rassan zuwa tsawo na 20 santimita. Domin matasa harbe da nunawa mafi kusantar a kansu, da tsire-tsire an rufe da fim, a kai a kai fesa kuma aired.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
A take hakkin fasahar aikin gona, foxtail na iya fama da cututtukan fungal. Leaf dappiness tasowa a cikin damp yankunan (rigar duhu launin ruwan kasa aibobi siffan a kan ganye.)
Tare da rashin isasshen haske, ganyen ya zama fari, kusan fararen fata. Idan tukwicin ganyen ya bushe, hakan na nufin iskar ta bushe a cikin dakin. Bayyanar duhu tabo a cikin ganyayyaki a matsakaici zafi na nuna zayyana, ko matsanancin yanayin zafi.
Wani lokacin aphids, farin fararen fata da kuma gizo-gizo kwari suna zaune a cikin akalifa. Idan an samo parasites, ana kula da kambi tare da maganin kashe kwari.
