Enotera - Wannan furen perennial, wanda aka sani da sunansa na biyu, wato: "primrose" na yau da kullum ko "kyandar rana". Tsarin ya cancanci irin waɗannan sunayen saboda launin zinari na buds da yawan furanni a cikin maraice.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayar jinsin mahaukaci ya ƙunshi babban adadin shekaru na shekara-shekara, na kayan lambu da na shuke-shuke.
Don kula da mu'ujiza na zinariya ba wuya ba ne, kuma za mu tabbatar da shi a cikin wannan labarin.
Babban nau'i na farko na maraice
Akwai kimanin nau'i nau'i 150 na maraice na yamma waɗanda suke cikin buƙata da florists. Masu lambu suna son yawancin nau'in shuka: M, Krupnotsvetkovuyu, Shrubs, Missouri da Tetragonal.
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Wannan enotera yana son inuwa sosai. Sabili da haka wurin dasawa ya kasance a cikin inuwa, ko kuma ya kamata karamin zane kusa da shuka. Ƙungiyar Enotera tana girma har zuwa 1 m a tsawo kuma ya daidaita daidai da sauran furanni saboda ci gabanta. Furen filayen yamma sune rawaya da manyan. Musamman irin wannan gaskiyar cewa zai iya barin buds ya buɗe duk rana.
Large-flowered
Enotera grandiflora kuma ya kira shekaru biyu. Yana daya daga cikin shahararren jinsin a cikin al'adun jakuna kuma ya kai har mita 2. Furanni suna da haske mai launin rawaya tare da ƙanshi mai dadi, wanda ake ji musamman a maraice ko daren.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi mahimmanci an kira shi dashi ne saboda kayan lambu na farko suna kama da kunnuwan jaki.
Shrub
Wannan shuka ya bambanta da wasu nau'o'in enotery a cikin cewa yana girma zuwa 90 cm a tsawo kuma yana da karfi, da kyau branched mai tushe tare da rawaya twigs. Fure-fure na yin furanni mai ban sha'awa ga hawan enoteru, musamman a cikin fall, lokacin da ganyen shuka ya zama jini.
Missouri
Kasashen gida na wannan nau'in - kuducin Arewacin Amirka. Wannan itace ganye ne wanda ya kai har zuwa 40 cm a tsawo. Wannan ƙananan nau'in enotera yana da ƙananan furanni waɗanda suka isa har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Halin furen kama da kofuna. Ƙananan bacin abu ne mai ban mamaki a cikin cewa yana da tsire-tsire duk tsawon lokacin rani har sai sanyi. A ƙanshi ne m da kuma bada Citrus notes.
Ƙari
Kasashen gida na wannan nau'in shuka shine gabas ta Arewacin Amirka. Kwancen mahaifa na girma har zuwa 70 cm cikin tsawon kuma yana da launin ruwan sanyi mai nauyin mita 45. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu sanyi don rarraba daji. Tsuntsayewa na dindindin ya fara daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta.
Yanayi na saukowa da haifuwa na enoter
Tsayar da tsirrai na maraice ba zai zama matsala ga masu furanni ba, da kuma kula da shuka. Yana daga cikin tsaba da rayuwa ta shuka ta fara. Babbar abu ita ce zaɓin wuri mai kyau don dasa tsaba. Za mu tattauna wannan a cikin sashe na gaba.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
Enotera na son wuraren da ake yi a rana, don haka idan shafinku ya kasance a kudanci, ana shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Girman enoteru daga tsaba ba sauki ba ne, kamar yadda tsire-tsire na buƙatar wasu yanayi.
An tattara tsaba na maraice na maraice har zuwa karshen watan Satumba, amma idan mai kula da dalili bai yi haka ba, to, tururuwa sukan yada su a kusa da shafin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Enotera ba ya jure wa danshi mai laushi, saboda haka wuri mafi kyau don dasa shuki zai zama loam da ƙasa mai yashi.
Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki tsaba, dole ne a hadu da kasar gona tare da hawan gwaninta da kuma humus. An yi mãkirci don dasa shuki guda ɗaya da zurfi da shayar da ruwa. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 3 cm kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Shuka primrose seedlings
Ana iya dasa gine-gine nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, amma wasu lambu suna shuka tsaba ga seedlings a farkon. Wannan shi ne mahimmanci kuma, tun lokacin da aka shuka shuka ya faru a farkon shekara bayan dasa.
Don haka, masu furanni suna shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane da peat a Fabrairu. Rufe tukunya tare da fim kafin ingancin farko. Sa'an nan kuma an cire fim din kuma a shayar da shi a matsakaici har sai injin yana da lita 5-6. Irin wannan tsire-tsire suna nutse a cikin ƙasa ba a baya ba sai Mayu. Rashin zurfin ramukan don dasa shuki ya zama akalla minti 50. Nisa tsakanin rassan bishiyoyi ya kamata 60 cm. Bayan dasa, an shayar da ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Enotera yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire wanda zai iya juya rana ta maraice a cikin wani labari.
Raba daji
Girman wannan shuka ba'a iyakance ga tsaba ba. Zaka iya amfani da wannan hanya, a matsayin rabo na enotery daji. A watan Mayu ko farkon watan Satumba, an rarraba bishiyoyi zuwa delenki kuma an dasa su zuwa sabon wuri. A zabi maƙirar tushen ƙira da maɓallin girma.
Zaku iya sake dawowa cikin kakar, har a lokacin flowering. Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi kuma zasu iya kula da bayyanar su ba tare da ruwa da ƙasa na kwanaki da yawa ba. Bayan an dasawa, asali sukanyi tushe sosai kuma suna girma da sauri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku sake dasa shuka a lokacin zafi na lokacin rani, kamar yadda itacen maraice ya bushe.
Haɗuwa da tsakar rana tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Tun lokacin da aka fara ci gaba da gaggawa, asali na da karfi sosai, furanni na iya haifar da rashin tausayi ga wasu tsire-tsire idan an dasa su a nesa.
Enotera mai kyau a cikin ƙungiyoyi na rukuni. Hanyoyi masu yawa suna da kyau a bango, kuma a kasa za ka iya shirya karrarawa ko daylilies.
Idan kuna da nau'in hawan enoter, za ku iya dasa su a kan tuddai da lobelia.
Yadda za a kula da enothera akan shafin
Bayan dasa, dasawar maraice ta buƙaci shuka don a kula dashi sosai.
Enotera ba ya son gyaran ruwa na tushen ruwa, wanda zai haifar da lalata da mutuwar furen. An shayar da furanni a lokacin zafi da bushe lokacin rani, kamar yadda a wannan lokaci duniya ta bushe. Matasan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawancin watering.
A shekara ta farko, wani enotera baya buƙatar taki, tun da an riga an kara ƙwayar mai gina jiki a ƙasa kafin dasa shuki. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na rayuwa dole ne a yi takin shuka. Yayin da ake aiki da furanni da ci gaba, ana ƙara potassium sulfate da itace ash zuwa saman kayan ado.
Har ila yau, kasar gona a karkashin shuka ya kamata a sassauta. Yana ciyar da ƙasa tare da oxygen. Yana da mahimmanci don cire weeds, domin suna iya dakatar da shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyin man fetur na yau da kullum na inganta lafiyar mata a cikin kwanaki masu tsanani, yana taimakawa wajen kasancewa jikin mutum, yana rage yawan shigar da takalma a cikin takarda.
Tsarin tsire-tsire da kuma maraice hunturu
Ana sa pruning na farko sau ɗaya, a cikin fall, tun lokacin da aka yanke dukkan fannonin fure a ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi kuma baya buƙatar babban tsari don hunturu. Bayan da ka datse albarkatun maraice, zai zama isasshen cike ƙasa har zuwa 5 cm high. Ana amfani da peat ko takin a matsayin kariya. A cikin shekarar farko, matasa shuke-shuke harbor lapniknik. Ƙananan Enotera ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma ba sa bukatar kulawa a wannan lokacin.
Tsayayyar cutar cutar ta farko
Yin girma da kulawa da wani enothero baya haifar da wani matsala. Amma waɗannan ba kawai sune fure ba. Har ila yau, yana da rinjaye a cikin juriyar cututtuka da kwari. Tare da kulawa kadan, ba za ku haɗu da ciwon parasites ba, amma har yanzu akwai cuta daya da zai iya shafan shuka.
Mealy dew - Cutar cutar ce ta nuna kanta a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. White powdery scurf ya bayyana a cikin ganye, harbe da buds. Bayan wani lokaci, kwantar da hankali ya yi duhu, kuma abin da ya shafi abin ya shafa ya juya launin ruwan kasa. Ganye suna maras kyau kuma sun bushe. Buds bushe, kuma ba a saukar ba.
Kafin flowering na farko na maraice, bi da ga rigakafin colloidal sulfur. A farkon alamun cutar, wanke ganye tare da bayani na soda ash da sabulu. Idan kun amince da sunadaran more, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi irin su Scor da Horus.
Shin kuna sani? Tushen fari na farko na yamma yana dauke da adadin sugars, sitaci da inulin, ganye suna da wadata cikin bitamin C, suna da adadi mai mahimmanci na bitamin A akan P.
Enotera wani kyakkyawan tsire ne wanda yake da kyau sosai don kulawa. Idan ka yanke shawara ka yi ado ka lawn tare da furanni masu furanni, wannan injin ya dace don samar da abun da ke sha'awa.
