Rosa Pat Austin - bayanin aji

Wardi na mai shayarwa David Austin suna kama da tsoffin nau'ikan, amma sun fi tsayayya kuma kusan dukkan alamu akai-akai. Godiya ga siffar peculiar na gilashin, sun tsaya baya, kuma basa gasa da shayi mai hade. Amma iri-iri Pat Austin ya sha bamban ko da a tsakanin turancin turanci - ya lalata da'awar cewa mahaliccinsu yana da tsinkayar musamman don launuka na pastel.

Rose Pat Austin - wane nau'in iri ne wannan, labarin halitta

An nada Rose Pat Austin a bayan matar David Austin kuma ya zama ainihin abin daraja na tarin sa. An ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar ƙetara wasu sanannun nau'ikan Graham Thomas da Abraham Derby a 1995. Alamar alama tare da ingantacciyar alamar Royalungiyar Masarautar gargajiya ta Birtaniya (RHS), ta sami lambobin yabo a nune-nunen da yawa.

Rose Pat Austin

Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum

Ga David Austin, fure Pat Austin ya zama sabon matakin - ya ƙaurace wa ƙa'idodin pastel mai laushi na al'ada don tattarawa kuma ya ƙirƙiri fure mai ban sha'awa. Launin fure ya kasance mai canzawa. A waje, suna da haske, farin ƙarfe, rawaya, kuma yana ƙonewa da murjani yayin da suke tsufa. A baya ne kodadde rawaya, faduwa zuwa cream.

Furen Pat Austin terry da semi-terry. Gilashin mai zurfi-zurfi ya ƙunshi petals 50. Yawancin suna lankwasa zuwa ciki, da fadi a ciki. Sakamakon tsarin furen, ɓangarorin waje da na ciki sune abubuwan fili suke bayyane, alamu daban suke da launi. Wannan yana haifar da sakamako na gani mai ban sha'awa kuma yana sa fure musamman kyawawa.

Furanni na Pat Austin an tattara su a goge, yawanci guda 1, ba ƙasa da yawa - har zuwa 7 buds. Girma da rayuwar gilashin sun dogara da yanayin waje. Girmanta na iya zama 8 - 10 cm ko 10 cm. Furen ba ya rasa kwalliyar sa daga rana zuwa mako.

Bambancin launi na fure

Rosa Pat Austin ya kafa daji mai yaduwa tare da diamita na 120 cm a tsawo na kusan cm 100. harbe sun yi rauni, suna fama da talauci tare da nauyin furanni, sukan karya ko kwanciya yayin ruwan sama ba tare da tallafi ba. Ganyen suna duhu kore, babba.

David Austin da kansa yana ba da ƙanshin wardi a matsayin mai daɗi, shayi, tsananin matsakaici. Gardenersan Rashawa mai son maguna sau da yawa suna nuna cewa wari na iya zama da ƙarfi har sai cloying. Babu shakka, wannan wata alama ce ta rashin daidaituwa na iri-iri.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

An yi wa Pat Austin ba'a duk lokacin da aka yaba. Tare da kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki na gilashin, fure ya kasance moody kuma ba a iya faɗi ba.

Fasali damar:

• ƙanshi mai ƙarfi mai daɗi;
• fure mai fure;
• haƙuri haƙuri na inuwa (idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan);
• gilashin kyau;
• maimaita fure;
• mai kyau (don Turanci wardi) juriya sanyi.

Kasawar Pat Austin:

• A lokacin ruwan sama, furanni za su fara jujjewa, thean itacen bai buɗe ba;
• iri-iri suna fama da zafi;
• matsakaita juriya ga cututtukan hankula na wardi;
• talauci yana yarda da canje-canjen zafin jiki;
• rashin zaman lafiya - halayen tsire-tsire sun dogara da yanayin waje;
• wahalar yaduwar kai (kamar yadda tare da duk Austinos).

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Daban-daban suna da kyau yayin da aka dasa su kamar shinge, tef-fage (inji mai daɗaɗaɗɗa), a cikin fagen manyan bangarorin wuri mai faɗi.

A ƙirar ƙasa

An sanya Pat Austin a kan gadaje na fure kuma a cikin kamfani na tsire-tsire waɗanda suka bambanta a girma da kuma siffar fure ko launi:

• dabbobin ruwa;
• daisies;
• lupins;
• sage.

Masu zanen fili suna ba da shawarar shuka Rose Pat Austin kusa da siket, arbor, benen. Zasu yi ado da kowane MAFs (ƙananan siffofin gine-gine), ban da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa - kusancin ruwa mai narkewa zai shafi fure.

Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe

Don wardi, zaɓi madaidaiciya ko mara girman shinge na 10%. Yawancinsu suna jin dadi a waje. Amma Pat Austin a kudu ya kamata a dasa a ƙarƙashin kariyar manyan tsirrai ko bishiyoyi tare da kambi na buɗe ido.

Roses suna ƙasa da ƙasa, amma sun fi kyau a kan ɗanɗano acidic, wadatattun loams na gargajiya. A cikin ciyayi, ba za a iya dasa su ba.

An yi nufin iri-iri don namo yankin karo na shida, inda dusar ƙanƙara zata iya kaiwa -23 ° C. Amma David Austin sanannen sananniyar reinsurer ne dangane da yanayin juriyar dusar ƙanƙara. Shudayen gardenersan Rasha suna dasa fure a shekara 5, kuma suna rufe su kamar yadda sauran iri suke. A cikin yanki 4, za a buƙaci kariya ta sanyi mai sanyi, amma ko da can, Pat Austin yana jin daɗi sosai a lokacin girma.

Kuna iya dasa wardi a cikin bazara ko kaka. A cikin yankuna masu sanyaya, ana yin wannan mafi kyau a farkon lokacin, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi. A wajen kudu, saurin saurin kaka ya fi dacewa - yanayin zafi kwatsam zai iya lalata daji wanda bai da lokacin yin tushe.

Tsarin ƙasa

Dole ne a sanya soji tare da tushen tsarin budewa na awanni 6 ko fiye. An shirya rami rami aƙalla makonni biyu. Girmansu ya zama daidai yake da girman murɓaɓɓun lakar da ƙari cm cm 10. Matsakaicin ma'aunin rami don dasa shuki:

• a kan loams masu arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta - 40-50 cm;
• don sandy loam, yumbu mai nauyi da sauran ƙasa mai matsala - 60-70 cm.

Chernozem da ƙasa mai yawan gaske ba sa buƙatar haɓaka ta musamman. A wasu halaye, an shirya cakuda ƙasa daga humus, yashi, peat, ciyawar ƙasar da takin mai farawa. Isasa mai yawan acidic yana inganta tare da lemun tsami ko gari mai dolomite. Alkaline yana haifar da al'ada ta amfani da peat (ginger) peat.

Saukowa

Saukowa Algorithm:

1. Ramin ya cika da ruwa.
2. Lokacin da ruwan ya narke, an zuba tudun ƙasa mai dausayi a tsakiyar.
3. An sanya seedling a saman wanda ya sa shafin grafting ya zama 3-5 cm a ƙasa daga gefen ramin.
4. Yada asalin.
5. A hankali cike ramin da ƙasa mai dausayi, ke haɗa shi kullun.
6. Ruwa da seedling, jawabin da aƙalla lita 10 na ruwa a kan daji.
7. Soilara ƙasa.
8. Maimaita ruwa.
9. An dasa daji zuwa ga girman 20-25 cm kawai tukuna kawai na harbe an bar a saman saman wata babbar fure.

Kula da tsiro

Ba kamar sauran wardi ba, Pat Austin kyakkyawa ne game da barin. Ya kamata a shayar da shi da wuya, amma a yalwace, yana ciyar da aƙalla lita 15 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin daji a lokaci guda. Yana da kyawawa don kula da iska mai ƙarfi sosai, amma tsirrai masu daskarewa da kusancin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna shafar fure. Yana da kyau idan akwai gadon filawa kusa da tsire-tsire masu buƙatar yawan shayarwa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci.

Ana ciyar da Pat Austin aƙalla sau hudu a kowace kakar:

• takin nitrogen na farkon bazara;
• a lokacin samuwar buds a matsayin cikakkiyar ma'adinai mai ma'ana tare da abubuwan ganowa;
• iri ɗaya ake ba da bishiyar lokacin fure na farko na fure ya ratse;
• a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko a farkon kaka, daji yana buƙatar taki-potassium-wanda zai taimaka wa shuka don yin hunturu da ƙarfafa harbe mai rauni.

Gudun daji

Ana ba da shawara ga masanan lambu da su datse Pat Austin kawai a cikin bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin:

• idan suna son samar da daji kamar goge, cire bushe, fashe, daskararre, shading, rassan itace da ƙamshi na harbe a jikin toho na waje;
• Wadanda ba sa son maye, masu dauke da furanni, suna yin gajeru.

A cikin yankunan sanyi-hardiness, ciki har da na 5, Pat Austin yana da mafaka don hunturu, kamar sauran wardi - sun yada zango mai zurfin 20-25 cm a kewayen daji Yankin na huɗu yana buƙatar ƙarin kariya mai ƙarfi tare da rassan spruce da farin kayan da ba a saka ba.

Gudun wardi

Rose Pat Austin yana daya daga cikin na farkon da ya fara toho. Tare da kulawar da ta dace da isasshen miya a tsakiyar hanya, buds suna rufe daji daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa sanyi.

Domin furanni su ci gaba, kuna buƙatar:

• cire buds nan da nan bayan asarar adorativeness, ba tare da jiran cikakken jirgin cikakke ba;
• lura da lafiyar daji;
• yalwatacce amma da wuya shayar;
• ciyar da wardi;
• ciyawa kusa da da'ira tare da humus ko peat.

Baya ga rashin bin waɗannan buƙatu, an lalata fure mai zafi:

• bambancin zazzabi;
• tare da zafi sama da 35 ° C, kuranen bazai bude ba kwata-kwata, furanni da sauri yayi tsuma;
• kuma inuwa mai cike da inuwa a yankuna masu sanyi, ko hasken rana ba tare da mafaka a kudu ba;
• ruwa sama yakan lalata fure, kuma ba a basu damar fure ba.

Furanni cikakke

Yabon fure

Ba zai yiwu ba cewa lambu mai son zai iya yaduwar fure Pat Austin da kansu. Yankan talauci basa da tushe, kuma koda sun sami tushe, galibi sukan mutu a farkon shekaru 1-2.

Yankin yaduwa na wardi yana da ban sha'awa ga masu shayarwa. Ba a gado haruffa iri-iri tare da shi.

Pat Austin da sauran wardi na Turanci yawancinci ana yada su ta hanyar alurar riga kafi. Koyaya, wannan hanyar tana samuwa ga kwararru da kuma lambu tare da ƙwarewa mai yawa.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Rosa Pat Austin yana da matsakaiciyar juriya ga cututtukan amfanin gona na yau da kullun:

• powdery mildew;
• baƙar fata.

Ana shafar kwari a cikin hanyar kamar sauran iri. Mafi na kowa:

• gizo-gizo mite;
• aphids;
• ganye;
• sikelin garkuwa;
• pennies masu sihiri;
• bears

Ana amfani da Fungicides don bi da cututtuka. Don magance kwari, amfani da kwari, jawo hankalin tsuntsaye da kwari masu amfani ga rukunin yanar gizon.

A kara

Rosa Pat Austin yana da kyau sosai. Masu mallakarta da masu zanen fili suna ƙaunarta ta, lambu iri ɗaya iri ɗaya ne matsala. Zai dace da girma fure kawai idan yana yiwuwa don samar da ƙwarewar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe.