Shahararrun abubuwan da ke faruwa a yau da kullum ba shi da kyau, wanda ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan haka, haske mai launi na buds, sannu-sannu mai sauƙi na shades mai kyau, ƙananan nau'o'in aromas da sauƙi na kulawa ba zai iya barin masu ƙarancin flower ba. A duniyar nan, waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar yadda Amirkawa ta Duniya (ANS) ta kasance, suna da nau'in nau'i 80,000 waɗanda za su gamsar da magunguna masu ban sha'awa. Don gabatarwa gaba ɗaya, bari mu zauna a kan siffofin haɗuwa furanni na rana.
Ƙayyadaddun rana
Dukkanin kayan ado na daylilies (Hemerocallis) sun iya nunawa 'yan kungiyar ta ANS, wadanda suka kasance masu yin rajista na wadannan tsire-tsire na shekaru 71. 
Gaba ɗaya, ɗayarsu ta bambanta nau'i 2: jinsuna da varietal. Za mu fahimta a cikin dalla-dalla.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, da rana saboda tsawon furanni da rashin kulawar ƙasa, ana kiran 'ya'yan gonar "flower for gardeners gardeners".
Dabbobi
Duk da bambancin daylilies na matasan iri, a yanayi akwai kawai 6 daga cikin manyan iri:
- Hemerocallis fulva. Very na kowa a duk nahiyoyi. A wasu yankuna na yankuna masu tsayi, ana iya gani a cikin nauyin daji. A waje, yana da tsayi tsire-tsire mai tsayi tare da furen tsayi da tsayi da furanni mai haske. Suna tashi a kan rassan daji kuma ana nuna su da launin rawaya-launin rawaya da kuma rassan rawaya.
- Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus. An jinsin jinsin a cikin karni na XYI. Sau da yawa ana samo su a yankunan kudancin Turai da kasashen gabas. Differs daga wasu takwarorinsu na ƙanshi mai haske masu rawaya, wanda tsawonsa kusan 6-7 cm ne.
- Hemerocallis citrina. An gano nau'o'in jinsin wannan jinsin a Sin. Yanayin su a cikin tsakar dare. Gudun lemun tsami na lemun tsami, wanda har zuwa tsawon 15 cm, suna da ƙanshi mai karfi. Furewa ba cikakke ba.
- Hemerocallis ƙananan. Irin wannan yanayi na yau da kullum yana kasancewa ga mazaunan gabas, Sin, Mongoliya, inda ake samuwa a ko'ina. A shuka blooms monotonous hasken rana buds, wanda su ne 6-7 guda a cikin wani goga.
- Hemerocallis thunbergii. Yana da rikice rikice tare da wanda aka ambata hemerocallis citrina, wanda shine saboda wani irin kamanni na ƙananan rawaya rawaya. Amma babban bambanci shi ne cewa Thunberg yana ba da ƙanshi mai sauƙi, kuma furanni sun buɗe a rana.
- Hemerocallis middendorffii. Jinsin suna kusa da Far East. Outwardly, wadannan su ne kyau arziki rawaya buds, wanda akwai game da dozin buds. Bugu da ƙari, nau'in yana da matukar farkon flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abubuwan da ake cike da rigar rigakafi da ruwa mai rikitarwa suna da tasiri a kan daylilies.
Varietal
Halin halayen irin wannan nau'in rana, wanda a cikin littattafai na musamman ana kiransa Hemerocallis hybrida hortulorum, ita ce asalin artificial lokacin da aka gano nau'o'in nau'in halitta da iri iri.
Yau, Kamfanin {asar Amirka na Daylily ya yi rajistar yawancin iri dubu 35. A gaskiya, dukansu sun shiga lokacin flowering daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen rani. 
Kuma fadin launi bakan iri iri ne mai ban mamaki. Dangane da kwayoyin halitta, akwai zaɓi tare da launi da aka fi sani, ko kuma, akasin haka, tare da ƙarancin mutuntaka.
Yana da halayyar cewa masana kimiyya sun yi nesa da launuka daban-daban na halitta, suna samar da nau'i masu launin masu launin shuɗi biyu. Blends suna dauke da mafi kyau iri na matasan daylilies.
Suna da yawa-ton, juye da ƙwayoyin fata tare da sassaucin sauƙi, fashewa ko ratsi. Misali na irin wannan ƙwarewa shine Kudin farashi na Polich.
Shin kuna sani? Babbar majalisa na tsararraki na yau da kullum shine A. B. Stout, wanda a cikin 1929 ya halicci matasan "Wau-bun". Abin baƙin cikin shine, wannan halitta ba ta fada cikin rijista na "sababbin siffofin" ba. An bude shi ne kawai a 1933 "Taruga".
Yadda za a raba tsakanin daylilies
Idan ka yi tunanin cewa dukkanin rana, kamar zabin, suna da nau'in siffar daji, da tsawon ganye da peduncles, kuma bambanta kawai a cikin canza launin furen da alamar furen, kuna da kuskure sosai. 
A cikin duniya akwai kundin yawa akan waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Kuma mafi yawan nerds bincika bambanci tsakanin su, yawan ƙungiyoyi sun bayyana.
Bisa ga tsawo na peduncles
Kamar yadda ka rigaya fahimta, ba duk furen furen na daylilies ba ne. A cikin daji, zaka iya samun samfurori tare da rabi mita da mita biyu na fure-fure. A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, suna maida hankalin su tsawon lokaci, rabawa:
- Ƙinƙarar ƙirawanda ya kai har zuwa 60 cm, haka ma, ba su da kasa da 30 cm;
- matsakaici tsayi - kai 90 cm:
- tsayi - Haɗa dukan daylilies, flower stalks waxanda suke da sama 90 cm.
Da siffar da girman girman fure
Yin nazarin kwatancin kowane nau'i da nau'in daylilies dangane da girman da siffar inflorescences, Masana kimiyya sun gano manyan kungiyoyi 4.
Wato:
Shin kuna sani? Dukkanin rana zasu iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru goma.
- Terry. Furen da irin wannan lambun suna duba sosai da ban sha'awa. An bayyana ƙawancin ƙananan hanyoyi da iyakokin kan iyakoki da kuma jigon dabba na ciki. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya daidaita ma'auni na terry, alal misali, tare da pions ko kerii. Akwai lokuta a yayin da shuka ya lalace a cikin yanayin sanyi mai kyau na namo.
- Arachnids. Mahimmancin wannan tsari ya kasance a cikin tsawon ƙwayoyin da ke cike da fadin. Yanayin kimanin waɗannan sigogi kamar haka: 0.5 - 1/4 - 5 cm. An kira su "masu gizo-gizo" kuma suna tara yawan masu shuka flower. Masu shayarwa, wanda yunkurin da suka tayar da nau'o'in iri iri iri, masu launin fure, da ƙugiyoyi masu ban mamaki, sun damu da wannan sha'awa.
- Ƙarshe. Kwanakin rana, wanda yafi yawa tare da "gizo-gizo", sun fadi a cikin wannan rukuni na musamman, amma a lokaci guda dabbobin su sun fi girma fiye da wadanda suke da alaƙa. Bugu da ƙari, furanni sukan yi kama da siffar kowane abu, wanda shine ainihin bambancin wannan nau'in.
- Mawallafi. Su ne ayyukan aikin kiwo wanda ba su da 6 petals, kamar sauran sauran rana, amma 8-12. Ba shi yiwuwa a dame wannan rukuni tare da terry, tun da magunguna suna da jere guda daya. Kwayar furanni tare da nau'i-nau'i masu nau'i-nau'i da siffofi masu tauraron maɗaura ne aka ladafta a nan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ciwo da sutura, slugs, sauro da voles sun zama mummunar barazana ga tsararru.
Ta hanyar iri iri
Yin la'akari da halaye na ci gaba, an rarraba tsire-tsire a cikin dormant, Evergreen da Semi-Evergreen. Ka yi la'akari da ƙayyadaddu na kowane rukuni.
- Mace - abin da ake kira kwanakin barci ya zubar da ganye a cikin fall. A cikin hunturu, suna cikin halin kwanciyar hankali. Kuma kawai a cikin bazara sun tada daga hibernation, haifar da wani tsari na ci gaba da ci gaba. A karkashin yanayin yanayi na yanayin zafi, wannan irin al'adu yana fuskantar matsananciyar nasara, saboda haka, an samo shi a cikin lambuna masu zaman kansu da kuma wuraren shakatawa na jama'a. A cikin kasidu, wannan rukuni na launuka an nuna ta "Dor".
- Evergreen - Kungiyar ta kungiya ta kungiya ce ta wakilci a ƙasashe masu dumi. Yana da akwai cewa wanda zai iya lura da ci gaba da furanniyar rana. Suna yin hijira yana da kwanaki 14. Idan an dasa nau'in irin wannan a cikin yankin Ukrainian, furen zai ji dadin duk lokacin rani da kaka, rassansa zasu juya har sai hunturu. Amma don jure wa sanyi ba zai iya ba. Sabbin sababbin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasu iya yin hanya a cikin bazara. A cikin takardun furanni, ana alama ƙungiyar ta "Ev" icon.
- Semievergreen - Wadannan sune na yau da kullum da ke da kyakkyawan damar da za su dace da kowane yanayin damuwa. A cikin hunturu, ba su daina girma, ko da yake sun rasa ganye. Kuma a cikin kasashe masu zafi suna ci gaba da bunkasa shekara guda. An kira kungiyar "Sev".
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kuna dasa shuki a cikin rassan, tabbas ku rufe murfin matasa tare da ganye, da kuma humus, ko kuma ku yayyafa a kan rhizome a cikin ƙasa na duniya har zuwa 10-15 cm. Ƙananan tsire-tsire basu buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan.
By lokacin flowering
Yana maida hankali akan bambancin lokaci da lokaci na furen ƙwayoyi, wasu masu lambu sun zabi iri na musamman domin shirin su domin gadon filawa zai kasance cikin launi mai yalwa cikin lokacin rani da kaka.
Ya danganta da lokaci na bayyanar furanni a kan waɗannan perennials akwai nau'ikan yanayi:
- Ultra farkon. Wadannan suna da nau'ikan rare. Fure-fure suna bayyana a kansu daga lokacin Mayu 20 zuwa Yuni 6. Ƙungiyar tana wakiltar irin "Sarkin sarakuna", "Sarauniya na May", "George Weld".
- Farawa. Fure daga Yuli 10 zuwa 25. An gabatar da "Angel mine", "Mataki na gaba", "Yankin Yanki", "Sarakunan Sarauniya", "Lady Inara", "Ma'aikata Mai Magana".
- Matsayinta, wanda shine "Anna Warner", "Windsor Castle", "Carnival Flair", "Tracy Hall", "Chipper Cherry", "Peach Pinwheel", "Kirsimeti Carol", "Master Touch", "Country Club", " Missouri Beauty. " Buds a kan su an bayyana a lokacin daga 20 zuwa 30 Yuli.
- Ƙarshen ranawanda ya hada da "Heirloom Lace", "Winnie da Pooh", "Rayayyun Rayuwa". Fara farawa a ƙarshen rani.
Masanan kare dangi ba su gane wannan ra'ayi ba, suna jayayya cewa amplitude ya yi tsawo sosai. Abinda kawai tunanin masana suka yarda, da baya shuka ya shiga lokacin budding, ƙananan yana da.
Shin kuna sani? A maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin, ana girmama darajar rana a matsayin mai zartar da diuretic da kuma karfafawa. A cikin wallafe-wallafe na tsofaffin likitoci za ka iya samun girke-girke don magani tare da taimakon furanni na wannan al'ada daga launin launin yellowed, cututtukan hanta da kuma daga baƙin ciki.
By lokacin flowering
A cikin wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe a kan furanni, kundin littattafai, ɗayan yakan iya samun rubutattun Latin da haɗin haruffa. A gaskiya ma, fahimtar ma'anar su sauƙi ne ko don farawa.
Muna magana ne game da nau'ukan daylilies, dangane da lokaci na budding. Lalle ne, a cikin latitudes, ba za su iya shukawa duk shekara ba. 
Gaba ɗaya, masu lambu zasu iya ganin furen wannan al'ada daga marigayi May zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Amma masana kimiyya suna duban shi kadan, suna nuna cewa:
- E - farkon iri dake da furanni na farko sun bayyana a farkon marigayi - farkon lokacin rani;
- EM - tsakiyar farkon, mataki na flowering wanda zai fara da makonni na karshe na Yuni - farkon rabin Yuli;
- M - matsakaici, sun yi fure tare da tsalle-tsalle a tsakiyar lokacin rani;
- ML - Lily-Lily wanda ya buɗe buds a cikin makonni na karshe na Yuli har zuwa tsakiyar Agusta;
- L - daga baya, wanda furanni ke bayyana ne kawai a rabi na biyu na Agusta ko farkon Satumba;
- VL - kusan marigayi, budding su fara a tsakiyar watan Satumba (a cikin latitudes, irin waɗannan suna da wuya, saboda a cikin yanayi maras kyau ba su da lokaci don yayi furanni);
- Re - iri iri-iri, wanda, bayan babban budding da kuma 'yan makonni na dormancy, sake saki peduncle.
Shin kuna sani? Fassara daga launi Lilyanci na yau da kullum yana nufin "kyawawan rana", wanda shine cikakke cikakke - furen wannan al'ada yana rayuwa ne kawai a rana daya.
Fasali na girma
Dukkanin rana suna da kyau sosai, suna ba da farin ciki kuma basu buƙatar da yawa. Don tayar da su, ya isa isa bin wata ƙasa mai sauƙi, tun da rashin ruwa da matsanancin danshi a cikin ƙasa zai lalata furen. 
Don saukowa ya dace da wuri mai sanyi ko kusa da shaded tare da ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan.
A nan gaba, al'adun na iya buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa, adadin wanda ya dogara da ƙasa.
A karo na farko Wannan al'amuran ana yin yawa a cikin bazara a farkon kakar girma, kuma karo na biyu - wata daya bayan flowering. An shawarci masu son masoya masu kwarewa suyi amfani da kantunan ma'adinai na Kemira Plus na musamman don wannan dalili.
Da takin mai magani wanda zai taimaka maka a cikin namo of shuke-shuke: itace ash, ma'adinai da potash da takin mai magani, biohumus, peat, nitrogen da takin mai magani.Bayan hadi, dole ne a shayar daji da kyau.
Al'adu za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, rarraba bishiya ko yanke yankewar iska a kan mai tushe, wadda ta rigaya ta gudanar don samar da asali.Masu sana'a suna sarrafa sababbin tsire-tsire, suna kunna kwallun kwari na bushes. A cikin lambun rana suna da kyau tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da su a matsayin bango ga facade. A lokaci guda, ana daidaita launuka.
Kochid, sanada, Petunia, brugmansia, buckthorn na teku, geykhera, ageratum, fure, da kuma pelargonium suna ninka ta hanyar cuttings.Alal misali, filayen terracotta, rawaya, jan furanni da furanni suna da kyau a bangon haske, kuma dukkanin kyawawan inuwar suna kallon bangon duhu.
Irin wannan shuka yana iya yin ado da kwanakinku tare da nau'in inflorescences. Ba abin mamaki bane a cikin Turai suna cewa za ku iya ji dadin duk tsawon lokacin bazara ba tare da yin wani abu ba.
