Aichrison babban rabo ne na dangin Crassulaceae. Yankin rarrabawa - Canary da Azores, Portugal, Maroko. Halittar yana da nau'ikan 15.
Bayanin Aichrison
Kara yana da ɗan ƙarami, akwai ganyayyaki waɗanda aka sanya akasin haka, babu zagaye a ciki, mai kama da sifofin, saboda haka ana kiran dutsen da itacen ƙauna, da ƙaramin haske villi. Launi - kore mai duhu, ja, fari da rawaya mai yuwuwa lokaci-lokaci zai yiwu. Lokacin da ya lalace, ƙwayar ta fitar da takamaiman wari.
Paniculate ko corymbose furanni, m zuwa ja.
Nau'in ayyukan gida na gida
A yau, a gida, kuna iya shuka nau'ikan Aichrison ne kawai:
Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni da tsawon lokacin da suke yin fure |
Gida | Shuke matasan da masana kimiyya suka kirkiro. Ya haɗu har zuwa 30 cm. | Smallaramin, da farar fata mai laushi, roan wasan rosettes. | Launi mai launin rawaya, akwai ƙanshin kamshi mai daɗi. Afrilu - Oktoba (tare da ingantaccen kulawa). |
Bayyanannu | Itaccan mai shuka tare da harbe mai santsi, yana girma har zuwa 40 cm. | M, ƙwallon ƙafa, m zuwa taɓawa. Launi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da dige masu launin shuɗi. | Golden, form tsefe inflorescences. Afrilu - Mayu. A lokacin sanyi, discards foliage, barnatar yana nufin wuce haddi danshi. |
Ciki ko sako-sako | Ya haɗu har zuwa 40 cm. | Tsarin lu'u-lu'u, yana kan kananzir petioles. | Smallanana, rawaya, samar da buroshi. Afrilu - Oktoba. A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, itaciyar ta bar ganye, amma tana ci gaba da girma. |
Twisty | Busharamin daji yayi girma zuwa 30 cm. | Leaukacin launin kore, mai siffar lu'u-lu'u. Akwai ɗan gajeren petiole. | Zinare Afrilu - Oktoba. |
Haske | Brown harbe. | An gabatar dashi a cikin nau'ikan soket wanda ke kan petioles elongated. | Rawaya, samar da corymbose inflorescence. Yana daga watan Afrilu kuma zai ɗauki tsawon watanni shida. |
Lokaci na Kula da Aichrison
Lokacin barin gida don aikhrizon, kuna buƙatar kula da lokutan shekara:
Matsayi | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
Haske da wuri | Haske yana haske amma ya bazu. An ba da shawarar sanya shi a kan windowsill a yamma ko gefen gabas. Idan an sanya shi a taga ta kudu, to lallai yana buƙatar rufe shi da labule. Wani lokaci ya kamata ku juya, in ba haka ba kambi ba zai zama mai fasali ba. | Ana buƙatar wurin da yakamata. Locateding akan gabas ko yamma taga. Endara lokutan hasken rana tare da phytolamps, tsawon lokacinta ya zama 8 hours. |
Haushi | Yana jin kwanciyar hankali a busasshiyar iska, amma lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar ɗumi da dumi. | An dakatar da tashin hankali. |
Zazzabi | + 20 ... 25 ° С. | + 10 ... 12 ° С. Gushewa a yanayin zafi sama yayi mummunan tasiri bayyanar bishiyar. Valuesabi'u marasa kyau suna tsokani mutuwa. |
Watse | Matsakaici, dole ne a zuba. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. | Rage zuwa lokaci 1 na wata daya. |
Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14. Yi amfani da wakilan nitrous. | Dakatarwa. |
Mai jan tsami | A lokacin girma, wannan zai samar da kambi kuma zai sake inganta Aichrison. | Haramun ne. |
Shuka, dasawa, tukunya, ƙasa
Shuka ba mai nema ba ne a kan abun da ke ciki da ingancin ƙasa, sabili da haka, don jigon farko na itacen a cikin akwati, zaku iya shirya substrate da kanku. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama cakuda turɓaya da ƙasa mai ruɓi, har da yashi na babban yanki, ana ɗaukar kayan cikin rabo 4: 1: 1. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasar da aka shirya don maye gurbin.
Aichrison yana da tushen farfajiya, saboda haka tukwane masu tukwane sun dace da haɓaka. Tumbin yumbu tare da ramuka na musamman da yawa shine mafita mai kyau.
Shuka ba ya buƙatar ɗaukar jigilar abubuwa akai-akai. Ana yin wannan ne kawai lokacin da achirison ya cika maƙil a cikin tsohuwar tukunya. Mafi kyawun lokacin ana la'akari da bazara.
Tsarin tsari:
- Awanni da yawa, ana shuka shayar da shuka sosai. Zai zama da sauƙi a fitar da shi daga tukunya tare da kayan shafawa mai narkewa.
- Ana girgiza ƙasa a hankali daga tushen kuma an wanke ta ƙarƙashin rafin ruwan dumi.
- An dasa shuka, an kakkarye rassa, bushe da kuma sassan sassan tushen tushen an cire su. An bar su a cikin iska mai tsayi na awanni da yawa don bushewa.
- Wani rufin magudanar ruwa wanda ya kunshi kwakwalwan birki, yalwataccen yumbu da tsakuwa (ba kasa da 3 cm ba) ana zuba shi a kasan sabon tanki. Fresh substrate an zuba a saman.
- An cire tsire a hankali daga tsohuwar tukunyar kuma a sanya shi a tsakiyar sabuwar akwati. The voids an rufe ƙasa, wanda sa'an nan kadan tamped.
- Bayan dasawa, ba a shayar da tsire-tsire, ba a shayar da shi bayan kwanaki 4-5.
Kiwo
Farfagandar itacen ana aiwatar da ita daga zuriya da bishiyoyi.
Lokacin amfani da tsaba:
- An shuka shi a cikin kwandon tare da ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya (ƙirar takarda da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1)
- Ana sanya fim ko gilashi a saman tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, ana dasa shuki a cikin kullun kuma ana shayar da su idan ya cancanta.
- Bayan kimanin kwanaki 14, harbe na farko ya bayyana, wanda ya nutse cikin wasu kwantena tare da ƙasa wanda aka yi niyya don tsirrai.
- Bayan wasu makonni 3-4, ana dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban.
A cikin tsawon lokacin shuka iri, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan haske da zazzabi tsakanin + 15 ... 18 ° С.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan daga shuka, ana yanke hanyoyin aiwatarwa da bushewa sosai. An yi amfani da cakuda yashi da ƙasa domin succulents a matsayin madadin tushen. Furtherari, itaciyar ƙauna ana dasa ta zuwa ƙasa don fure mai girma da bayar da ingantaccen yanayi don girma.
Rashin wahala wajen kula da Aichrison
A kan aiwatar da girma Aichrison, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi, kai hare-hare kan cututtuka da kwari:
Matsalar | Dalili | Cirewa |
Zaitun launin toka yana haushi a kan ganye. Da sauri ya canza zuwa buds da mai tushe. | Grey rot. | Cire duk wuraren da lalatattu na shuka. An dasa fure a cikin tukunyar ƙasa kuma an zuba sabon ƙasa. Don makonni 2-3, an shayar da shi tare da mafita na sulfate jan karfe, Skor, Fundazole. |
Black spots a kan harbe, mutuwa ganye. | Tushen rot. | Yanke duk wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma dasa shuki a cikin sabon akwati. Tushen tushen yana dafe tsawon minti 3-5 a cakuda ruwa da Ordan, Previkur. |
Grey mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. Becomesasa ta zama baƙar fata baƙi. | Garkuwa. | Suna lalata kwari da ke bayyane ta hanyar lubricating shuka tare da barasa. Tare da adadi mai yawa na kwari, ana amfani da maganin Metaphos, ana amfani da Actellik. |
Abun da aka fata, bakin gwiwa mai tushe, yellowwayawar rawaya. | Spider mite. | Aiwatar da kumfa mai kauri, riƙe shi a kan tsire na mintina 15-20, sannan kuma a cire shi a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. Yankunan da ke fama da cutar sun kamu da giya ta ethyl. Aiwatar da acaricides Omayt, Borneo, Apollo. Yi amfani da sau 3 a tsaka-tsakin mako-mako (an sanya tsiron da aka yayyafa tare da tukunya a cikin jaka a bar shi har tsawon kwanaki 2-3). Shayar da decoction na cyclamen tubers. Yana hana bayyanar kwari ta hanyar fesa shuka tare da jiko albasa. |
Rashin fure. | A shuka ne kasa da shekaru 2 da haihuwa (a wannan shekara ba su Bloom). Fiye da yawa kyauta a cikin tukunya. Yawan wuce gona da iri. Rashin lokacin hunturu na yau da kullun. | Jira har tsirrai ta girma. An dasa fure a cikin ƙaramin akwati. Rage yawan aikace-aikacen ruwa. |
Puppy da bushewa ganye. | Rashin danshi. | Ka gyara yanayin shayarwa. |
Yellowing na ganye da lalacewar tushen tsarin. | Waterlogging kasar gona. | Daidaita watering, cire duk wuraren da abin ya shafa da kuma dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya. |
Mr. Mazaunin bazara ya faɗi: alamu game da itacen ƙauna
Akwai alamu da yawa da ke hade da bishiyar ƙauna:
- Idan aichrison yayi girma cikin gida, to mazaunin yana cike da ƙauna da farin ciki.
- Dankin ya sami damar wucewa ta dukkan mummunan makamashi da ke cikin ɗakin. Yana tsaftace ɗakuna na mugunta.
Tare da kulawa mai inganci don taushi, zai bunkasa lafiya da kyan gani, kuma wannan ba wai kawai zai iya yin ado cikin ciki ba ne, har ila yau, zai iya kare gidan daga kuzari mara kyau.