Washton itacen dabino - kulawar gida

Mafarkin teku wani wuri a Miami, mutum yayi tunanin lalacewar gabar teku wacce bishiyar dabino take girma. A halin yanzu, wannan itaciyar za'a iya girma a gida. Misalin wannan shine dabino na Washington.

Washingtonia itace itaciya wacce a ɗabi'arta ta asali ta girma zuwa tsayinta tsawon mita 30 kuma tana da mita a cikin kewayen akwati. A gida, ba shi yiwuwa a cimma irin waɗannan ƙanana irin shuka. Kusan kamar ba a fahimta bane don cimma fure a gida.

Ponon mai wankan itace

Wannan nau'in dabino na dabino ya koma cikin rukunin tsire-tsire na cikin gida kwanan nan. Abubuwa masu zuwa sun taka rawa anan:

• Washingtonia itaciya ce mara ma'ana. Ta kwantar da hankali da canje-canje na zazzabi, na buƙatar shayarwa, haske da lokaci-lokaci dasawa.

• Wannan dabino yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Tana da ganyayyaki da yawa masu yaduwa, aka rarrabasu kashi. Suna da kama da magoya baya.
• Iri-iri suna tsaftace iska sosai, saboda haka ana bada shawara ga wuraren gurbata.

Duk wannan ya sa dabino na Washington babban zaɓi don ado ɗakuna.

Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu yawa, wannan itacen dabino yana da nau'i daban-daban.

Filamentous

Washingtonia filamentous, ko filamentous, kimiyance ana kiranta Washingtoniafilifera. Ta fito ne daga California mai zafi, saboda ana kiranta dabino mai siffar kwallar fatar California. Tana da ganye mai launin toka-kore. Tsakanin sassan su akwai mafi kyawu na zaren, inda sunan ya fito. Gangar jikin bishiyar nan tayi kauri, tana da ƙarfi. Wani fasalin da ke nuna irin wannan dabino shi ne cewa ganyen ganyen kore kore ne mai launi. A tsayi, wannan nau'in wanka a kan titi na iya kaiwa mita 20-25.

Washingtonia tana filamentous ko filamentous

Yana yi mata sauƙi a lokacin hunturu. A yanayi, kowane tsire-tsire yana da lokacin fure da hutawa. Don itacen dabino na Kalifoniya, digiri 15 Celsius ya isa cikin ɗakin da yake girma, da kuma ƙuntatawa na ruwa.

Robusta

Washingtonia Robusta ita ma ta fito daga ƙasashe masu zafi, amma daga Mexico. Saboda haka, ana kiranta wannan itacen dabino na Mexico. Hakanan akwai irin wannan suna - mai ƙarfi. Ganyenta suna da kama da irin nau'in filamentous, suna kuma babba da disseped cikin sassan. Amma launin ganye na Washingtonia robusta (kamar yadda ake kira dabino a kimiyance) ya rigaya ya bambanta - kore kore. Ba shi da zaren guda kamar yadda yake a cikin ganyen firam ɗin Washington. Gangar jikin wannan bishiyar ta zama mai zurfi, amma ya fi tsayi: a yanayi, zai iya isa alamar 30 mita.

Washingtonia Robusta

Irin wannan dabino ba ya buƙatar saukar da zazzabi yayin lokacin hunturu. Yana iya faruwa sosai a cikin yanayin ɗakin al'ada. Ya isa don rage shayarwa domin wannan lokacin.

Santa Barbara

Da yake magana game da haɓakar wannan itaciya a gida, tabbas ya kamata a ambaci babban aji na Robusta na Vingtonia. Ana kiranta Santa Barbara. Shi ne wanda aka fi samun sa a gidajen mutane, a cikin gine-ginen jama'a har ma da masana'antu. Wannan saboda ikonsa na tsarkake iska ya fi na wasu nau'ikan dabam dabam.

Wannan itace itaciya mai fassara. Ba ya buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman waɗanda suke da wahalar shaƙatawa a gida. Koyaya, kula da dabino a Washington yana gida yana buƙatar tsananin kulawa da jerin ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• Haske Wannan inji lallai yana buƙatar rana mai yawa. A wannan yanayin, haskoki kai tsaye ba za su amfana ba. Zai fi kyau sanya tukunya a kusa da taga inda akwai rashin walƙiya.

Itace dabino yana buƙatar haske mai yawa da sarari

• Wurin. Ya kamata a kiyaye Washington daga magidanta. Ba ta son su.
• Zazzabi Wannan dabino itace itaciya mai iya canza yanayin canji. Nitrous Washtonia a cikin gida yana da buƙatun yanayi: daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, yana buƙatar zazzabi na 20-25 digiri Celsius (tsananin ba shi da digiri 30). A cikin hunturu, dole ne ta shirya "sanyaya" zuwa digiri 10-15. Washingtonia mai ƙarfi ba ta buƙatar wannan da gaske, amma kuma ana iya shirya ta don lokacin hunturu iri ɗaya.
• Watse. Ba za ku iya shayar dabino da ruwan sanyi ba. A lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa take bushewa. A cikin hunturu, suna jira wata rana ko biyu.
• Haushi. Washingtonia tana son danshi, saboda haka ana bada shawara don fesa shi a orari ko kuma shafa shi da rigar. A cikin hunturu, ana cire ƙarin danshi.
• Juyawa Dole ne a dasa dabino bisa ga tsari.

Washington Kusa da Washington

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun kyakkyawan kore a gida. Daga cikin su - girma daga zuriyar Washington filamentous ko Robusta. Wannan darasi ba zaiyi ƙoƙari da yawa ba, amma yana buƙatar shiri. Yana buƙatar:

• Fresh tsaba
• Madadinsu (ƙasa, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 4-1-1);
• Tray.

Ka fara shuka dabino kamar haka:

1. Na farko, tsaba suna da wuya. Wannan yana nufin cewa suna buƙatar daɗaɗa da wuƙa. Sannan a gauraya su a ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 5.
2. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin bazara. Gerurn substrate an zuba a cikin karamin tire, a kan Layer wanda aka shimfiɗa tsaba. Suna kuma yafa masa cakuda peat a saman.
3. Ya kamata a shirya ruwan kore a cikin tire ta hanyar rufe ganga tare da fim ɗin manne ko gilashi. Ya kamata a sami zazzabi na 25-30. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta don shirya iska a kai a kai da kuma shayarwa, kula da tsaba waɗanda ba su tsiro ba tukuna ma dole.
4. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun tsiro cikin watanni biyu. Bayan wannan, tire yana buɗewa da kuma shirya shi a cikin wurin da yake da haske, ba tare da haskoki na rana ba. Da zaran ganyen farko ya bayyana akan tsiron, lokaci yayi da zai saka shi a cikin tukunya daban, a cikin musanya ta musamman ga dabino na dabino.

Itace bishiyar dabino ta tashi

Lokacin da aka yi wa wanka wanka daga zuriya, mai ƙarfi (ciki har da Santa Barbara) ko filamentous, ba da daɗewa ba za a dasa shuki a tukwane. Wannan ba shine yanayin lokacin da dabino yake buƙatar juyawa ba.

Itace ya girma, kowane lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari. Bugu da kari, kasar gona dole ne a cike da kayan ma'adinai. Yana dan shekara dabino mai shekaru 7, dasawa (wannan yaduwa ce tare da tanadin wani duniyan da ke dasa tushen) ana yin su a kowace shekara biyu. Daga shekaru 8 zuwa 15 na tsire-tsire, ana aiwatar da wannan tsari kowace shekara uku. Lokacin da itaciyar ta girmi tsufa, kwanciyar hankali sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyar ya isa. Ana aiwatar dashi bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:

• Ana amfani da na musamman don itacen dabino: turfy da ƙasa mai ganye, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 2-2-2-1. Za'a iya siyan cakulan da aka gama a shagon.
• Wiwi ya kamata ya ƙaru a diamita da 4 santimita kowane lokaci.

Canza itatuwan dabino a cikin tukunya mafi girma

• Kowane lokaci ana buƙatar cika ƙasa tare da kayan haɓaka ma'adinai na musamman (an kuma saya su a cikin shagon).

Don shuka irin su Washington dabino, kulawar gida shine madaidaiciya madaidaiciya. Kawai kafin ka fara girma, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa akwai yanayi da dama don dauke wannan bishiyar. Bayan haka, abin da zai fara kasuwanci nan da nan mara kyau ne, ya fi kyau kada a fara da komai.