Sunan "begonia" Gidan da aka karbi don girmama Michel Begon, wanda yake da masaniya a furanni kuma yana ƙaunar su ƙwarai.
Jimbin yana wanzu game da jinsuna 2000 begonias. Dukkanansu suna bambanta ta jikin nama da kuma kyakkyawan flowering.
Yana girma a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi: Afrika, Brazil, Amurka.
Duba Binciken Begonia ko Begonia maculata Raddi Ya kasance cikin iyalin Begonia. Yana da tsire-tsire, yana da nau'i ne na irin yarin da aka yiwa ado.
Alamar da bayanin
Spotted begonia - Ita ce daji mai dadi. Ganyayyaki suna santsi da haske, duhu mai launi tare da launi ko launin toka a saman, suna da siffar maras kyau: oblong, zagaye, a cikin siffar zuciya tare da tsakiyar tsakiya.
Ƙarƙashin ƙananan ganye ne m.
Furen fararen ne da haske mai haske, siffar ban sha'awa. Ana kanansu a kan wani dan sanda wanda ke ratayewa da kuma tattara a kananan ƙananan inflorescences.
Kulawa na gida
Saukowa
Shuka a cikin bazara, a farkon watan Maris a wannan lokacin akwai kyakkyawan girma.
Ground
Ƙasa tana hadewa daga sassa daban daban na peat, yashi, turf, groundy ground. Matsakaicin ya zama sako-sako da haske.
An sanya kumfa ko dutse mai tsabta a kasa daga cikin tukunya don shafe laima.
Zaɓin zaɓi
Gilashin ya kamata ya zama girman, girman matsakaici.
Watering
Ta Yana son ƙarancin iska a cikin dakin. Amma kada ku yaduwa ganye da furanni, don kauce wa darkening ko rotting daga cikin ganye.
Yanayin haske
Spotty fi son haske mai haske. Dole a kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye, hasken ya kamata a yada. Idan dakin ba shi da isasshen haske, za ka iya kunna fitilu.
Pruning
Don daji ya kasance mai laushi kuma mai kyau, dole ne a yi amfani da saman shuka. Domin ganye suyi girma, ana iya yanke buds. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna cike da su ta hanyar pruning, wanda aka yi a kowace shekaru 3 ko 4.
An cire matattun lalacewa da furanni a cikin hanya mai dacewa don haka babu juyawa daga cikin asalinsu.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Kyakkyawan iska a cikin dakin ya dace da lokaci daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius a lokacin rani da ba a kasa da digiri 16 ba Celsius a cikin hunturu.
An shuka shuka a cikin gidan ko greenhouse, don dasa shuki a titi ba dace. Har ila yau, kada wani ya bada izinin overcooling na tushen, don haka suna bukatar a warmed. Kumfa da roba hunturu sune dace da rufi.
Kiwo
Suna yadawa ta leaf da kuma yanke cuttings, da kuma ta rarraba daji. Cuttings na ganye suna kara wa damp ƙasa, to, transplanted a cikin tukunya. An sanya shudun hatsi a cikin ruwa, wanda aka maye gurbin lokaci-lokaci tare da sabo har sai tushen ya bayyana.
Taki
Takin takalma na musamman don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ke ba da gudumawa sau 1-2 a wata a cikin lokaci daga farkon Maris zuwa Oktoba Oktoba.
Tashi
An sake gina kowace shekara, akalla sau daya a kowace shekara biyu.
Fasali na kulawar hunturu
A cikin hunturu Babu lokacin hutawa. An shayar da shi a matsakaici. An dasa shi zuwa wani sabon substrate.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Begonia za a iya shafa launin toka. Sau da yawa yakan auku ne lokacin da tsananin zafi da ƙananan haske a dakin.
Sau da yawa a kan ganye zai iya bayyana mildew da mildew.
Common kwari: gizo-gizo mites da aphids.
Hanyar gwagwarmayar da magani
Ya shafa kwari ko ƙwayoyin cuta cirewa, kuma ana gyara wuraren da aka gyara tare da fungicide.
Daga powdery mildew taimaka bayani colloidal sulfur, wanda ya fesa da shuka.
Tare da taimakon kwari yakin da aphids da gizo-gizo mites.
Begonia a cikin kulawa yana da tsire-tsire. Zai iya shukawa duk shekara zagaye a cikin yanayi mafi kyau. A gida tsire-tsire ta sake kwantar da hankulan yanayi kuma ana amfani dasu don dalilai na kiwon lafiya. don maganin ciwon kai, conjunctivitis, ciki ulcers.
Hotuna
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