Tillandsia: Shawarar Kula da Gida

Tillandsia (Tillandsia) wata itaciya ce da aka shuka ta gidan bromeliad, an shigo da ita Rasha daga Latin Amurka. Yana girma a cikin tsaunuka daban-daban - daga bushe zuwa ƙasa zuwa gumi, saboda abin da jinsinsa ya bambanta. A cikin duka akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 400, 200 waɗanda za'a iya girma a gida.

Abubuwa iri biyu

An rarraba Tillandsia zuwa nau'i biyu - na yanayi da kuma gwal. A cikin nau'ikan mallakar farkon tushe ƙasa, suna girma, yawanci akan dogayen sanda ko snags. Ganyen launuka daban-daban - daga launin toka zuwa launin sautina masu launin kore, na tsawon lokaci, tsawon - 25 cm, nisa - cm 1. Daskararren tsire-tsire suna yin tushe a cikin ƙasa. Ganye suna lebur, an rufe su da kunkuntar kore Sikeli, akwai mai laushi har zuwa 40 cm. inflorescence ne spiky mai haske ruwan hoda. Tsarin sararin sama na nau'in tsiro na sama

Shahararrun nau'in gida, bambancinsu

Kulawar gida: wuri, haske, zazzabi, zafi da ruwa, babban miya

Tillandsia yana cikin yankin taga daga rana. A lokacin rani, zai iya yin fure da girma lokacin da aka sanya shi a baranda. Idan ya cancanta, kafa mafaka mai sauƙi. A cikin hunturu, an sanya na'urar lantarki ta wucin gadi a cikin gidan.

Zazzabi na yau da kullun: a lokacin rani - + 24 ° C, a cikin hunturu - + 20 ° C. Tare da yawan tura iska a daki.

Ya kamata a shayar da Tillandsia da ruwa mai ɗumi. A cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau a saka a cikin kwandon shara tare da yumbu da pebbles da aka aza a ƙasan. A lokacin rani, ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi, amma a cikin hunturu, ana ba da izinin bushewa daga ƙasa don guje wa bazuwar asalin sa. Ra'ayoyin yanayi biyu na yanayin hargitsi

Ka’idojin

• Bayar da iska mai kyau.
• A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, a ɗaukar ruwa na shuka, a nutsar da shi gaba ɗaya cikin ruwa mai tsabta aƙalla + 20 ° C. Kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu don iyakance spraying kowane kwanaki 4-5.
• Bayar da nau'in epiphytic tare da kariya daga rana.
• Karku kiyaye shuka a zazzabi kaɗan, a ƙasa + 10 ° C, bazai tsira ba.

Tebur Kula da Kayan lokaci

Hanyoyin ƙasa da dasawa

Nasihu don dasa shuki da dasa tsiron tillandsia sun banbanta da nau'in shuka, watau tukunya ko kuma yanayin yanayi.

Dankali

Da zaran shekaru 2-3 suka shude bayan babban dasa shuka, suna dasawa a cikin wani akwati girma daya girma domin girma fure, in ba haka ba zai daina ci gaba.

Babu wata ma'ana a cikin dasa shukar fureland tillandsia, tunda bayan ta mutu, barin yaran. Idan suka girma, ana iya shuka su. Yana da kyau don dasa ƙwayar seedling a cikin bazara don tushen zai iya girma a al'ada.

Ilasa - babba, kusan 2 cm, gutsutsutsura. Ba tare da ƙasa ba, peat da ganyayyaki masu lalacewa. Kimanin abun da ake ciki:

• duwatsun kogin;
• haushi.

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da bonsai na tsami tare da kwakwa, koko.

Tukunyar tukunya karami ce amma a tsaye take. Lambatu - gawayi.

Muna fitar da shuka daga tsohuwar tukunyar kuma sanya shi cikin sabon akwati a daidai wannan nisan da tayi girma. Fesa a tsakiyar mashigar ko a saka a ruwa na minti 20-30. Dankali jinsunan tillandsia

A sarari

Wararren nau'in wannan shine cewa haɓakarsa baya buƙatar ƙasa. Don dasa, ana amfani da guntun rassan halitta, tushen, yanki na itace, ji, da dai sauransu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka da aka haɗe zuwa tsaye yana da sauƙin nutsar cikin ruwa, danshi zai iya shiga cikin sauƙi.

Don taimakawa tillandsia a cikin gyara, suna amfani da motsin sphagnum, ƙwayar kwakwa. Bayan an gyara, sai a fesa tsire kuma a dakatar da shi.

Mahimmanci: Kada a canza jigilar da haske na yanayin iskar gas sau da yawa.

Watering, saman miya

A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a samar da mazaunin ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai laushi, a fitar da ruwan kantuna kuma a kai a kai gabaɗaya ɗan shuka. Amma a cikin hunturu ya kamata a shayar lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, aka fesa shi da ruwan zafi.

Manyan miya - kowane sati 2 tare da takin ma'adinai (na orchids ko fure). Sashi don tsire-tsire mai daɗaɗɗa shine rabi kamar yadda yake a cikin umarnin, don abubuwan yanayi - sau huɗu.

Duk nau'ikan tillandsia sun fi son kayan miya na saman foliar.

Kiwo

Shuka tayi yawa: ta yara, ta zuriya.

Yara

Bayyana a lokacin da shuka fara Bloom. Saukowa yana faruwa da safe, amma ana iya aiwatar da shi a farkon ranar.

Yara sun rabu da kyau, an dasa su a cikin tukunya wanda bai wuce cm 10 ba .. Sannan ana ajiye su a t + 25 ° C, a kullum ana shayarwa da kuma dasa bishiyoyi. Fulawa - bayan shekaru 1.5-2. Bidiyo na dasa shukar irin fure mai fure:

A sararin samaniya yaduwa ta hanyar yankan harbi daga mahaifiyar shuka. Ya isa ya karfafa shi akan tallafi. Bidiyo don tsire-tsire na sama:

Tsaba

Painstaking kuma ba shahararren kiwo ba.

Shuka tsaba a saman rigar sandar peat-sand. Gilashin ko fim an sa a saman. Tankuna ya sa a cikin ɗakin zazzabi mai dumi a cikin ɗakin mai haske. Bayan wata daya ko biyu, harbe ya bayyana.

Matakan hana kamuwa da cuta na Tillandsia

Tillandsia, tare da kulawa mai dacewa, ƙasa da kwari da cututtuka ba su da wata illa. Matakan kariya masu sauki zasu rage hadarin kamuwa da cuta:

• Keɓewar ƙwayar tsire-tsire da aka saya 20-25.
• Bincike na mako-mako don alamun kamuwa da cuta.
• Kyautaccen wuri na tukwane akan windowsill.
• Tsaftace tsirrai da kwantar da ɗakin.
• Daidaita ruwa.
• Da takin mai magani da takin zamani.
• Yin rigakafi da hana maganin ta ƙasa, tukwane da kayan aikin.

Karin kwari, kurakurai na kulawa da kuma hanyoyin kawar dasu

Sau da yawa masu girbi na fure suna yin kurakurai na yau da kullun da ba a sani ba suna haifar da hargitsin tare da sakamakon bakin ciki, musamman a cikin yanayin zafi mara ƙarancin iska.

Dukiya mai amfani

Amfanin tillandsia, a cewar masu lambu, shine iyawarta na tace iska. Energyarfin tsire yana yadu ko'ina cikin da'irori, fara daga tushe har zuwa furanni.

Farashin nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan sun sha bamban. Anan ne kimanin kudin wasu nau'ikan: