Yana da wuya yiwuwar samun tsire-tsire tare da halayen kayan ado mai kyau, amma a lokaci guda mai kyau a cikin kulawa. Daya daga cikinsu shine Pelargonium Anita.
Idan kuna neman kyakkyawan fure, to, ku kula da wannan shuka.
Ta yaya wannan iri-iri ya zo? Menene yake kama da shi? Wannan kuma ba kawai za'a tattauna a wannan labarin ba.
Bayanan Botanical da tarihin
Anita Pelargonium shi ne na iyalin Geraniya. Yana da nau'o'in furen iri, sabili da haka yana da kyakkyawan kayan ado, kama da siffar wardi. Yana da halayen kayan ado masu kyau kuma yana da sauki saurin girma. Pelargonium Anita - iri-iri iri-iri. Bugu da} ari, fure-fayen na perengoniums ya fito ne saboda maye gurbin artificial.
Yanzu, saboda gaskiyar cewa alamun jinsunan sunyi tushe, rozbudki wani nau'i ne na zonal pelargonium, wanda Anita ke da shi.
Bayyanar hoto da hoto na shuka
A tsawo tsire na iya kai rabin mita. A cikin wani kakar, an samar da ƙwayoyi masu yawa, wanda ya ba daji wata kyan gani. Fure-fure na tsire-tsire suna da nau'i mai tsabta da kuma daidai, tare da maɓallin rufewa. Blooms kodadde ruwan hoda launi sanyi inuwa. Kullun da suke samar da furanni suna da yawa kuma suna da yawa. Musamman da mahimmanci ga siffofin kayan ado na shuka suna sa ganye, haske da haske.
An yi imani da cewa furen ya sake shiga cikin jiki na jiki na jiki wanda ya kashe pathogens da suke a cikin iska, saboda haka yana da sakamako mai kyau a cikin microclimate na cikin gida.
Nuances
Ya kamata a lura cewa ana iya dasa Pelargonium Anita tare da yanke. Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba, matasan kaddarorin ba su gada ba, don haka al'ada pelargonium zai yi girma, ba tare da abubuwan da ke tattare da anita pelargonium ba.
Umurnin Landing:
- Zaɓi ƙasa mai dacewa don dasawa da damar.
- A cikin tanki don yin ramuka don malalewa kuma cika da cakuda ƙasa.
- Tattalin shuka shuka a ƙasa.
- Ruwa akai-akai kuma samar da haske mai kyau. Bayan makonni 2-3, inji ya kamata ya dauki tushe kuma ya zauna.
Haskewa
Don yawan furannin shuke-shuken yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Idan yana cikin inuwa, zai yi girma, kuma flowering zai zama takaice. Duk da haka, yana da daraja kare flower daga haske hasken rana mai haske, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da ƙanshi, saboda petals suna da kyau.
Bukatun shara
Zaɓin albarkatu na ƙasa mai kyau don tsarin aikin pelargonium na Anita. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance da darajar sinadirai mai kyau kuma yana da kyau breathability. Mafi kyawun yanayin ƙasa shine kamar haka:
- sod sodiya - 4 sassa;
- Ƙasa ƙasa - 2 sassa;
- sand mai yalwa - kashi 1;
- kananan perlite - 1 part;
- humus - 2 sassa.
Idan babu yiwuwar ko son shirya ƙasa ta kanka, zaka iya amfani da gauraye masu shirye-shirye da aka sanya "ga geraniums" ko "don geraniums".
Kulawa mai kyau
Watering
Pelargonium Anita yana ƙaunar matsakaicin watering, don haka kuna buƙatar aiwatar da shi kamar yadda ake bukata. Don fahimtar lokacin da lokaci ya dace da ruwa, duba ƙasa tare da yatsanka - idan an rufe shi da ɓawon burodi, to kana buƙatar ruwa da injin a karkashin tushen tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki, yana ƙoƙari kada ya taɓa ganyayyaki.
A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar zuwa ruwa sau biyu a cikin zafi: da sassafe da maraice. A cikin hunturu, duk da haka, ana rage gurasar sau ɗaya a mako, kuma wani lokaci a cikin biyu.
Ganye za su bushe daga bushewa ƙasa, kuma tushen tsarin zai canza daga danshi mai zurfi.
Air zafin jiki
Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na shuka shine digiri 18 zuwa 25 na Celsius. Idan lokutan abincin rana da rana a kan furen, to, yana da daraja don ɗaukar shi don kauce wa sakamakon da ba ya da kyau a cikin hanyar konewa. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da Pelargonium Anita, kamar sauran pelargoniums, amma ba a bada shawara don ci gaba da shuka ba a yanayin zafi a kasa da digiri 10.
A cikin hunturu, pelargoniums na bukatar zama mai dadi - don samar da tsarin zazzabi na kimanin digiri 10, in ba haka ba shuka a lokacin girbi ba zai bada buds ba.
Hankali! Idan launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a kan ganyen shuka a lokacin hunturu, wannan alama ce mai zafi kadan, kana buƙatar saka fure a wuri mai zafi.
Top dressing
Pelargonium Anita yana buƙatar ciyarwa akai, kawai banda shi ne lokacin hutawa - wato, lokacin hunturu lokacin da shuka yake shirya don sabon kakar girma kuma yana da kyau kada ya dame shi. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana amfani da taki sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu..
Hanyar mafi sauƙi don saya kayan ado da aka yi a shirye don "geraniums" ko "don geraniums." Idan akwai marmarin da damar da za a shirya taki da kanka, to kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa kana buƙatar ɗaukar sassa guda na ma'adanai - nitrogen, potassium da magnesium, amma kafin flowering, ƙara yawan abincin potassium da rage nitrogen.
Gwararrun masu bada shawara sun bada shawara don yawancin furanni su dauki 1 digin aidin zuwa lita 1 na ruwan dumi da ruwa akan bango na tukunya don kaucewa konewa. Taki don pelargonium yana da matukar muhimmanci, amma wajibi ne a kiyaye ma'auni. Idan ganyen shuka ya fara juya launin rawaya, to wannan alama ce ta nuna cewa akwai buƙatar daidaita daidaicin saman miya.
Pelargonium Anita yana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus domin karin furanni da tsayi.
Pruning
Don samun nau'in da ake bukata na daji yana da muhimmanci don haɓaka lokaci-lokaci.. Duk da haka, a cikin bazara irin wannan hanya zai iya zama haɗari, tun da akwai yiwuwar yanke yanke ƙwayoyin inflorescences, don haka ya fi kyau a yanke launiyar bayan flowering. Don samun rassan da ke kusa da su, kuna buƙatar kunna ƙananan ƙananan lokacin da leaflets 3-4 suka bayyana a kansu.
Matsaloli da dama da cututtuka
Cututtuka da magani: Gyara da kuma tushen rot. Tushen ya zama baƙar fata da kuma juyawa, ganye ya zama kodadde, zai iya juya rawaya da kuma curl.
Dalili: babban zafi da rashin acidity na ƙasa. Gyara matsala:
- iyakar watering;
- daidaita ma'aunin ƙasa;
- don aiwatar da Fitolavinom, Biporam.
Kwaro: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite da whitefly da aphid haɗari ne ga Anita. Ana amfani da kwayoyin maganin kwari, kazalika da dubawa na yau da kullum don kasancewa da ƙwayar kwaro.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada Anita ta Pelargonium ta hanyar cuttings a kowace shekara, amma masu fama da gogaggen likita sunyi shawarar yin haka daga watan Maris zuwa Yuli.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki:
- Daga mahaifiyar mace don raba rabuwa mai tsaka-tsaki tsakanin mita 5 zuwa 7. Ba'a bada shawara a dauki ƙwayoyi masu laushi, don ba zasu da tushe. Yanke tare da wuka.
- Land don dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri saya, saboda dole ne a hankali disinfected.
- Yanke hatsi kuma dasa shi a cikin kofi na filastik, wanda aka yi da rami mai laushi, kuma an cika shi da cakuda mai laushi. Kafin dasa, yanke duk ganye a kan tushe na tushe.
- A stalk zai dauki tushen a cikin makonni 2-3. Ana buƙatar ruwa a tushen idan an buƙata. Kar ka rasa irin wannan muhimmin al'amari kamar hasken haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a rufe yankan da wani abu, tun da wannan zai iya haifar da lalacewa na harbe.
Bayan shawarwari masu sauƙi zaka iya girma da fure mai kyau, wanda na dogon lokaci zai faranta ido tare da kyawawan furanni. Kuma, mahimmanci, pelargonium na Anita baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa ya bar.
