Rosa ita ce sarauniyar lambu, wanda ke karya bayanai cikin shahara, ya shahara ga manyan furanni masu haske, yana ba da kyan gani ga ɗakin bazara, da farin ciki ga masu shi. Rosa yana nufin perennials waɗanda suke da fara'a a cikin kulawa kuma suna buƙatar yanayi na namo.
Ba duk masu shukar furanni bane zasu iya jurewa da narkarda mata masu son zuciya. Akwai wani madadin kyau kyakkyawa - furanni masu kama da wardi. Rashin daidaituwa na fure da kuma fure-fure na shekara-shekara kamar wardi, amma ba wardi, kamar yadda ake kiran su, suna da ban sha'awa ga mazauna rani da yawa.
Kyakkyawar Soyu
Daga cikin furanni kamar fure-fure balsam, eustoma, ranunculus, begonia, peonies. Na abubuwa biyu na cikin gida, an lura da hibiscus, geranium.
Lisiathus da eustoma: menene bambanci
Furanni na Lysianthus, ko fure na Irish, ana kiran su eustoma, da ƙararrawa na Texas. Wannan sunan fure ne mai kama da fure. Tsawancin al'ada shine 90 cm. A kan dajin ba tare da ƙaya ba, wasu lokuta har zuwa 30 buds da suke hurawa a lokaci guda suna zama. Diamita na furanni shine 14 cm. Launin launin fata:
- shuɗi da fari;
- ruwan hoda da rawaya;
- shuɗi da ja.
Irin nau'in launi na violet suna da kyau musamman. Dankin yana da dogon girma girma - fiye da watanni shida.
Dabarar Sunaye
Lokacin da kalmomin eustoma suka shiga cikin ilimin etymology, ya zama sarai cewa ma'anar fure itace ƙauna / bakin. An fassara daga Girkanci, "eu" na nufin kyakkyawa, "stoma" - baki, baki.
Manyan Laristhus
An fassara lisianthus na Girka kamar buɗe - "lysis" da "anthos" - fure. A cikin Latin, yana kama da fure mai ɗaci. Sunan gaba daya ya baratar da kansa - lokacin da aka gwada shi kan harshe, yaji yaji mai daci. Laristhus da eustoma - menene bambanci? Ba ta nan. Waɗannan sunayen furanni ɗaya ne.
Sunaye da yawa suna shaida ƙauna da juyayi na mutane daban-daban don shuka.
Labarin fure
Lusianthus ya shiga ƙasashen Turai daga kudu na kudanci Arewacin Amurka. Na farko da aka ambata a cikin 1806. A wannan lokacin, Richard Anthony Salisbury, masanin Ingilishi, ya tsara al'adar. Eustoma ya zama sananne a ƙarshen karni na ashirin. Ya zama tartsatsi a cikin Mexico da Amurka, New Zealand da Australia.
Fasali na lisianthus
Lambu suna son fure iri-iri na eustoma. Yana faruwa har ma da sautin-biyu: sautin guda ya wuce zuwa wani. Furen yana halin juriya. Yanke tsire-tsire suna tsaye a cikin kayan ado na makonni 2 ko 3. Suna iya yin gasa tare da ƙwayar koko. Eustoma ya fi dacewa ga liyafa da bikin. Yin amfani da farin lisithus a bukukuwan bikin aure a cikin bukatun amarya.
Eustoma don bouquet na amarya
Ana son Lisiyonus saboda tausasarsa, fara'a da kuma iya aiki da ita. Suna noma fure a cikin fure da kuma a gida, suna gabatar da ita ga ƙaunataccensu kuma suna amfani dashi don adon bikin. Eustoma yana da matsayi na musamman tsakanin masu noman furanni da masu lambu.
Girma
Plantungiyar daji tana girma kamar shekara-shekara ko na shekara. A cikin daji, lisianthus mallakar amfanin gona ne na shekara biyu, amma idan aka yi noma a cikin ƙasa mara kariya to shuka ce ta shekara-shekara. Tushen ƙwayar fure ta daskarewa a cikin sanyi.
Hankali! Masana kimiyya suna haɓaka nau'ikan da ke tsayayya da sanyi.
Gwargwadon yanayin narkar da shekara-shekara na lisithus a cikin gonar da ke tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha yana da iyakance zuwa + 10 ° C a cikin hunturu.
Lokacin dil dillancin lisithus, namowa ana yin ta ne ta hanyar zuriya. Za'ayi shuka iri ne a watan Disamba ko Janairu domin samun fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Ana shirya lambun furanni wanda rana ta shirya don al'adun, wanda ke kariya daga iska, tare da ƙasa mara lahani.
Girma lisianthus na shuka
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin bada tallafi a cikin rashin barazanar dawo da daskararru. Tsarin saukowa - 30 × 50 cm. Kula da al'ada a kai a kai:
- ta hanyar shayar da ruwa mai ruwa;
- An ciyar da su da mafita na ma'adinai a mataki na budding da fure.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a kan gado na buɗe, eustoma blooms kafin kaka. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta kusaci, an kawo fure a cikin ɗakin, to lisithus zai gamsar da masu shi da baƙi tare da kyan gani.
Idan kuna son yin kiren lisithus, yanayin yankin zai yi musu jagora. Eustoma mai dacewa don kayan ado na baranda da loggia.
Idan fure ne na lisiththus ya girma a gida, to bayan shekaru 2, bisa ga ra'ayoyin masu girki na fure, yana lalata.
Ado na baranda
A kan sayarwa, ana nuna iri iri a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Fure-kamar fure - ranunculus
Daga cikin furanni, masu kama da wardi da eustomas, ranunculus ya zama ruwan dare. Itacen ya zama sananne a karni na 16; an shigo da shi ne daga Turkiyya, da farko zuwa Albion mai ban tsoro, sannan ga wasu kasashen Turai.
Bayan shekaru 300, an manta da shuka. Yanzu lura da ƙara sha'awar masu furan furanni a cikin fure. Mahimmancin ga fure, amma mafi girman mutunci da ƙarancin ƙayatarwa sun taimaki ranunculus don sake samun wurin zama da juyayi.
Maɓallin kayan zaki
Wakilan ƙwarewar da ke hade da furanni suna bautar al'adun gargajiya. A Italiya, ana kiran furanni gulbin gwal na lawns. Dangane da labari, ranunculi sune taurari da Yesu ya juya zuwa furanni don gabatar da su a matsayin kyauta ga mahaifiyarsa.
Bayanin
Ana kuma kiran shuka tsiron Asiya. Homelandasar mahaifin fure mai kamantawa tare da fure mai haske wanda yayi kama da ƙaramin fure shine Asiya ,arama, daga Turkiyya - jinsin lambun ranunculus.
Ranunculus na Farisa (nau'ikan biyu da biyu) yana da cikakkiyar kamannin fure zuwa ruwan fure mai fure. Al'adar ta girma zuwa 80 cm, mafi ƙarancin tsayi ita ce cm 30. Furanni sun bayyana akan daji, ƙaddarar wadda ta bambanta daga cm 4 zuwa 8. shadesaƙƙarfan inzalin fure masu launin shuɗi da fari, rawaya da Lilac, purple.
An dasa tsire-tsire masu tsananin zafi a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu akan shinge na lambu. Shuka jari - ƙananan nodules. Lokacin da ya dace shine bayan dawowar bazara.
Haske. Don samar da farkon fure, ana amfani da seedlings.
Don ranunculus madaidaiciya gadaje tare da ƙasa mai ƙyalli da inuwa mai haske. Ciyar da gado tare da taki mai ruɓa, kuma ku sanya girke-girke hadaddun. Ana saukowa ƙasa bisa ga tsari na 15 × 25 cm.
Babban fasalin Asalin rububin Asiya shine tsawon lokacin fure (da yawa makonni), wanda ya fadi a Mayu-Agusta. A wannan lokacin, furen zai buƙaci ciyar da shi tare da biohumus, amma al'adun ba kyawawan kulawa ba ne. Tana son rana, amma haskoki kai tsaye na iya cutar da fure.
Yadda ake kulawa
Furen ya kamata ya kula:
- ruwa;
- sako cirewa;
- kebewa daga wilted inflorescences.
Ranunculus dasa
Digging na fure tubers ne da za'ayi a cikin fall. Bayan bushewa, an aika su don ajiya a cikin wuri mai sanyi, bushe. Babban abu shine adanawa har sai lokacin bazara.
Ranunculus yau
Growingara yawan shahararrun furanni ya amfana da ire-iren sa. Akwai nau'ikan halittar man shanu fiye da 600, waɗanda aka kwatanta da ƙarfin ƙarfin jimrewa, idan aka kwatanta da wardi. Abin farin ciki na yanke ranunculi zai gamsar da ku tare da kyau a cikin kayan ado na mako biyu.
Furen fure mai ban al'ajabi da ɗaukaka yayin buɗe shi kamar fure. Lokacin da ranunculus ya narke gaba ɗaya, yayi kama da nau'in murhun katako.
Al'adar duniya tana girma:
- a fagen;
- kamar furen furanni a ɗakuna;
- a matsayin ciyawar shuka a cikin lambun.
Furanni suna ado da kayan fure mai fure, wanda ya dace da ado na monotonous kuma ba kawai bouquets ba. Tsarin peculiar da haske na buds, waɗanda suka kai 8 cm a diamita, suna ba da ƙyalli ga ƙungiyar fure.
Mahimmanci! Don samun sakamako mai narkewa da damuwa (lokacin dasa shuki a kan ciya ko a yankan), yi amfani da saunculus a cikin sautuna 3 a kalla.
Al'adun zaki, wanda ke nuna halin iya jurewa, ana buƙata ne daga masu fulawa a cikin samar da bouquet ɗin amarya da ango. An yi amfani da ƙafafun kayan masarufi tare da adon adon ruwan hoda, satin kintinkiri, da rhinestones. Furanni na bazara, suna sha da ƙarfin rana, suna nuna shi da ƙyalli mai ban sha'awa na fure.
Haɗin fure
Masters suna tattara lambobi masu rarrafe daga ranunculi, kuma suna mai da su kayan haɗin furan, yana ba da hutu mai cike da fara'a.
Yadda ake adana bouquet ya fi tsayi
Don furanni don faranta musu kyan gani tsawon lokaci, kuna buƙatar:
- idan kun dawo gida, sanya tsire-tsire na awanni biyu a cikin kayan ado, kada a cire fim ɗin marufin;
- ƙara ruwa don furanni da aka sare cikin ruwa;
- yanke obliquely da mai tushe tare da kaifi wuka 'yan santimita;
- cire zanen gado daga fure wanda ke kasan matakin ruwa domin kauce wa tsaftataccen ruwa;
Yadda ake shimfida yawan fure
- ba a so a sanya ranunculi kusa da kayan ɗumi ko a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Girma a cikin wani gida
A gida, ana nodules da yawa a lokaci guda a cikin tukunya mai fadi. Ana ajiye su cikin ruwa tsawon awanni 24. An saka magudana a ƙasa: yumɓu mai yalwa, ƙamshi, tsakuwa. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara Layer na ƙasa mai laushi, tubers, waɗanda aka yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Wajibi ne a ruwa kuma a kula da yawan zafin jiki, wanda bai kamata ya wuce +12 ° C ba. Za ku buƙaci shigar da ƙasa a kai a kai.
Lokacin da seedlings suka girma zuwa 5-6 cm, ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa +20 ° C. A lokacin furanni, ana rage zafin jiki zuwa + 18 ° C. Rosette tana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. In ba haka ba, furanni bazai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci ba. Zai fi kyau a sanya furen fure a kan windowsill na yamma ko kudanci. Ranunculus yana buƙatar haɓaka caji lokacin da ya sami adadin girma da fure.
Idan al'ada ta ƙare, to akwai buƙatar duhu da sanyi. Lokacin da ganye bushe, an yanke rassan, an canja tubers zuwa ƙasa mai kyau kuma a adana shi a t = + 15 ... +18 ° С.
Mahimmanci! Isowar seedlings yana tare da canza jaka zuwa haske.
Grassy ko ciyawa ya tashi
Ana kiran tsire-tsiren ciyawar saboda ciyawar. A matakai daban-daban na ci gaba, al'ada tana kama da fure, poppy, tulip. A gaban nau'ikan terry tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ruwan hoda, launuka masu haske. Girman furen ya kai 8 cm, har zuwa 20 ana kafa su akan al'adunsu ɗaya.
Sakamakon ciyar da Ranunculus
Su blooming fara a lokaci guda. Ba su ƙonewa har tsawon kwanaki 14.
Habitat
Cryptobellis stemless (a cikin Latin Latin Cryptobellis acaulis), ko ciyawa, fure ne na gidan Astrovidae, ko Compositae. Yana zaune a tsaunukan tsibirin Hawaii.
Tsire-tsire waɗanda mutane suka kawo suna da makoma ta daban: ɗaiɗaikun mutane a Hawaii ba su da takamaiman pollinators, wasu ba gasa ba ne. Koyaya, wasu nau'in sun zama mai yiwuwa kuma suna yin daji. Al'adun gargajiya sun yi rawar gani wajen kirkirar tsibiran tsibiran tsibiran Hawaiian.
Bayyanar
A kan tsaunin tsaunuka tare da dumbin hasken rana, iska tana hurawa duk shekara kuma suna da kyau da dare, al'adu mai ban mamaki suna girma a wurin. Yana samar da wani matattakala na roluste na gashi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da diamita 15 cm. Tushen elongated ya shiga zurfin cikin lalatattun dutse.
Ana ƙirƙirar ɓarna a cikin amongan tsakuwa a cikin rosettes, wanda ke kewaye da adadin furannin Lilac (furannin itace). Suna zaune a tsakiyar hanyar daga cikin ganyayyaki. Zane-zanen daɗaɗɗa suna da gefen tare da ƙananan denticles.
Don bayyanarsa, ana kiran al'ada da ciyawa. Ma'anar kalmar cryptobellis shine tsohuwar ɓoyayyiya. Matsakaicin hoto na hoto yana da wadatuwa tare da mafi ƙarancin humus.
A roko da kuma fara'a daga cikin shuka
Ganyayyaki sun tashi da dare kuma suna rufe inflorescence, suna karewa daga sanyi, kuma suna riƙe pollinators na kwari. A maturation na ciyawa fure bayan gama pollination faruwa wata daya daga baya. Iska tana taimaka wa yaduwar kananan ciyayi da gashi a saman.
Lokacin fitar ruwa da tsawon rayuwa
Furen furanni na amfanin gona ya faɗi akan shekaru 3 na rayuwa, a cikin yankuna mafi sanyi - akan na biyar. Lokacin da cryptobellis ke fadada kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya, al'adar mahaifa ta mutu. A wannan karon, an samar da kuzari a gefen sa, daga inda sabon jinkiri ya bunkasa, furen kuma baya mutu. Sannan shuka tana rayuwa daga shekara 10 zuwa 12.
Itatuwa ya kasance sarauniyar fure, duk da haka, dukkanin tsire-tsire da aka jera suna da kyau kuma suna iya ɗaukar matsayinsu a cikin ƙasar.
Informationarin bayani. Excalibur sabon abu ne a tsakanin maganan wardi. Girman dutsen furanni apricot shine 10 cm, adadin petals shine guda 25. Tall branchy daji (har zuwa 150 cm) fure-fure akai-akai. Furen furanni yana da sha'awar daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka, tare da ƙananan tsaka-tsaki.
Doubles za su yi ado na sirri shiryayye: gado na fure, taga, terrace. Yarda da aikin narkarda furanni masu kyau Al'adu suna rayuwa da haɓaka, suna buƙatar ƙauna, kulawa da kulawa mai kyau.
