Flake na zinari ya bambanta da maganin agaric na yau da kullun na al'ada, ya fi girma, akan hat akwai ƙananan sikeli waɗanda suke kama da allurai na shinge. A Jafanan, ana dafa naman kaza a kan turɓaɓu, kuma a cikin Russia, saboda wasu dalilai, masu cin naman kaza ba sa dogara da shi, ban da cinyewa. Zai fi kyau tara namomin kaza sarai a ƙarshen bazara da farkon rabin watan Oktoba.
Bayanin da halayen naman gwari
| Matsayi | Siffar |
| Hat | Girman daskararre na namomin kaza shine 5-10 santimita, manya - 10-20. Hat ɗin yana da fadi-da-fadi, tare da lokaci ya zama mai zagaye-zagaye. Launi - daga launin rawaya da haske mai haske zuwa zinare. A duk faɗin yankin hat ɗin akwai wasu leɓun ja da yawa da suke kama flakes. |
| Kafa | Length - 6-12 santimita, diamita - 2 santimita. M, tare da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya ko ƙwallan zinari. A kansa akwai zobe mai sautin wuta, wanda a ƙarshe ya ɓace. |
| Rikodin | Wire faranti akan kafa na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Na farko, launinsu shine bambaro mai haske, duhu kawai tare da lokaci. |
| Ulorawa | Haske mai rawaya, yana da wari mai daɗi. |
A ina masu ma'aunin zinare suke girma kuma yaushe za'a tattara su?
Ganyen Scaly suna girma a yankuna na daji mai fadama, yawancin lokaci kusa da tsohuwar kututture, kusa da alder, Willow, bishiyoyin poplar, ƙasa kaɗan tare da bishiran birch.
Lokacin da za a iya amfani da waɗannan namomin kaza shine ƙarshen watan Agusta da tsakiyar Oktoba. A cikin yankin Primorsky, inda yanayin yake da zafi, tarin zai yiwu daga ƙarshen Mayu. Nemo namomin kaza na sarauta mai sauki ne: sun girma a babban iyali. Amma daidai saboda lokacin tattarawa, yawancin lokaci ana rikitar dasu da takwarorinsu masu guba.
Babban hanyar da za a bambanta cinyewa daga namomin kaza na karya shine ganin inda suke girma. Kyakkyawan namomin kaza suna girma akan bishiyoyi da suka mutu.
Mr. mazaunin rani yayi gargaɗi: haɗari mai haɗari
Abincin sarauta na zuma mai wahala agaric yana da wahala don rikitar da takwarorinsu masu guba, saboda launin ja da allura mai kaifi-kamar sikeli. Koyaya, farawa na fungi na iya yin kuskure kuma tattara maimakon flake na zinari.
- Alder flake ko ognevka (Pholiota alnicola). Babban bambanci shine karamin girman. Tsawon kafafunsa bai wuce santimita 8 ba, diamita na hula (inuwa mai rawaya) shine 6. Kauri ya wuce santimita 0.4. Yana da ɗaci kuma yaji daci.
- Flake na wuta (Pholiota harshen wuta). Yana da launi mai haske sosai da sikeli na madaidaicin tsari (sautin murya daya fi na tsoran da ake cinyewa). Wannan ƙaryar zuma agaric mai sauƙin ganewa ta mazauninta, ya bambanta da masarautar masarautar da ke haɓaka iyalai, tana fifita zaman kadaici, wanda aka samo a cikin gandun daji masu ɗimbin yawa. Ba shi da guba, amma ba shi da amfani a cikin abinci.
- Hale flake (Pholiota highlandensis). Ya bambanta a cikin masu girma dabam da kuma hat na launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, wanda aka ɗauka tare da sikeli mai ɓacin rai. Farfajiyar fata da kafafu galibi suna rufe da gamsai. Wurin da aka fi so da wannan naman kaza shine katako mai katako.
- Mucous flake (Pholiota lubrica). Yana nufin wa ɗan edible edible. Hatansar tayi yawa, amma sikeli masu ƙanƙane kuma koyaushe suna haske. Zobba sun ɓace daga farkon.
Abubuwan da ke cikin kalori, fa'idodi da cutarwa na namomin masarauta
Yawan abinci mai gina jiki da giram 100: 21 Kcal.
Flake na zinari ya ƙunshi sinadarin phosphorus mai yawa, alli, ƙarfe da magnesium. Yana karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki, yana daidaita tsarin jini (yana kara yawan kwayoyin halittar jan jini (jan jikin) a jini), yana inganta sinadarin thyroid, da kuma sake farfado da sinadarin potassium. A cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da waɗannan namomin kaza don kula da ciwon sukari, thrombophlebitis, da anemia.
A lokacin dafa abinci, da zuma agaric dole ne Boiled, bayan da shi stewed ko soyayyen. Ga yawancin jita-jita suna amfani da huluna, kafafu sun fi kyau.
An haramta naman gwari don amfani da rikice-rikice na hanji da jijiyoyin abinci.
