Macsonlossus na godson ya kasance na 'yan halittar Senecio, wanda ke nufin "dattijo," "tsufa." Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akan kowane tsiro na wannan nau'in, bayan ya tashi kusa da tsaba, silsilar silvery yana bayyana, kuma kwanduna sun zama fanko, ba komai. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan godson waɗanda ba a lura da wannan ba.
Godson babban tsarin magana ne iri-iri, kamar yadda yake, ga wane dangi suke
Macroglossus na gidan Asteraceae ne ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira, Asters. Zai iya zama ko dai ta hanyar liana, ko kuma a cikin tsiro ko ciyawa, itace. Saboda tsananin dagewarsa ga canjin yanayi, zai iya yin girma a ko ina cikin duniya.
Babban abin tononson
Dangane da jinsin da yanayin gida, siffar tsirrai na iya bambanta sosai. Lokacin da kwalaye iri sun zama fanko, mai tushe ba koyaushe ba ne - su, kamar ganyayyaki, na iya zama danda. Ganyen yana da cikakke ko disseped, m ko sifar zuciya, elliptical, lobed ko cirrus.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Gicciye ya zo Turai daga Afirka, Namibia. Karkashin tasirin canjin yanayi, ya kai tsayin 50 cm kuma yana cikewa, kuma sabili da haka ya jawo hankalin masanan ilmin halitta na wancan lokacin. Dauke shi don bincike, sun rarraba tsaba a duniya.
Babban-godiya mai girma shine liyafa mai dawwama. Ganyen furanni masu tsinkaye ne ko kuma santin a cikin tsari, ɗayan ƙarshen yana fifita wasu. Wannan shine "harshe", saboda abin da shuka ke samun suna. Tsawon ganyayyaki na iya kaiwa ga cm 8. coloraunansu suna sanya launin shuɗi, kore mai launin shuɗi-fari da ratsi.
Kula! Ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka mai guba ne, saboda haka ya fi kyau a shuka shi daga dabbobi da yara.
Shahararrun nau'ikan giciye
Mafi girman wakilcin nau'in Senezio shine perennial godson na nau'in Haworth. Tsawonsa zai iya kaiwa 30 cm, harbe zai iya zama ko guda ɗaya. Ganyen, lokacin da aka cire shi, suna samun wadataccen azurfar, a cikin tsofaffin tsirrai sun kai tsawon cm 6 furanni na Senecio Haworthii suna da shuɗi, launin rawaya ko lemo, suna da sifa mai siffar zobe.
Sauran nau'in Godson:
- Creeping evergreen godson - perennial, ba a rufe shi da ƙoshin azirfa na azurfa ba. Daga bayanin al'adar a bayyane yake ya kai tsawo na 20 cm kawai kuma yana da m mai tushe (6 mm). Jaka mai kama da yadin da ya yi kama da yadudduka a cikin siffar na iya samun tsawonsa ya kai cm 4 Duk furanni an yi masu fenti fararen launi kuma suna da siffar kwanduna. An bambanta ganyen ta launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
- Godson Senecio iri ne Herreianus. Sunansa na biyu shine Nail. Ganyen al'adu suna kama da gooseberries kuma sun nuna iyakar ƙare. Wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar haɓakawa a cikin wurin da ake isasshen lit, amma a lokaci guda bai kamata ya isa hasken rana ba - ganyayyaki na iya ƙone.
- Godson na Fulgen iri-iri. Ya bambanta a cikin haske, kusan wuta, fure a kan bakin ciki mai tushe, zagaye flattened ganyen mai haske launuka. Yawancin lambu ma suna kiran shi Kleinia Fulgens.
- Blue godson (Blue) ba launi bane kawai. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ganyayyaki sagittal, daga ƙarƙashin abin da aka sare furannin fure a cikin kwandunan kwanduna. Ganyayyaki na iya zama mai walƙiya ko mara nauyi.
- An gano babban Tolstovaty godson a Madagascar kuma masu bincike sun dawo da su. Ya girma da girma kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon rabin mita. A lokaci guda, ganyayyaki kansu basu wuce 5 cm ba, sauran sun kasance mai tushe. Senecio babban Crassissimus na iya zama kore tare da koren shuɗi ko launin toka.
- Ficus giciye. Yana kwance mai rauni sosai mai tushe da kuma kunkuntar ganyen elongated na launin toka-koren launi. A watan Afrilu-Mayu, wasu kananan furanni masu launin-kore-kore suna bayyana a kai.
Bloom of myceniform giciye
Mutane da yawa, musamman masu farawa, suna rikitar da godon tare da ivy saboda siffar ganyen wasu nau'ikan ta. Irin wannan kwatancin ba daidai ba ne, saboda waɗannan wakilan iyalai daban-daban ne.
Kula da furen giciye, a gida
Babban abin da aka yi wa ado shine ba a kula da shi ba, amma har yanzu yana da nasa halaye waɗanda dole ne a la'akari da su.
Haske da zazzabi
Godson yana girma mafi kyau a cikin wurare masu haske, saboda haka lokacin dasa shuki a gonar ba a son mafi girma ga tsirrai su tashi sama da shi. A lokaci guda, Wajibi ne a kare ta daga iska mai ƙarfi ta arewa don kada sandunan bakin ciki su daskarewa. Lokacin girma a cikin tukwane, ya fi kyau sanya fure a kan windowsill wanda zai kula da yamma ko gefen gabas.
Mahimmanci! Godson yana da matukar wahalar jure tsananin sanyi da kowane sanyi, don haka ba kwa buƙatar saka shi a ɗakin da zazzabi yake ƙasa da +7. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa a cikin hunturu bai tashi sama da digiri +15 ba. A lokacin bazara, a lokacin rana, za a iya fallasar da wani godson gida a waje a cikin rana idan zafin jiki bai wuce digiri +23 ba.
Rowley shuka iri-iri
Watering dokokin da zafi
Godson shine tsire-tsire wanda yake jin daɗi yayin da iska a cikin ɗakin ko akan titi yana da rashin zafi, ba tare da la'akari da tsarin zafin jiki ba. Abin lura ne cewa moistening ganye ko duka tsire-tsire ba a buƙata, kuma tare da tara ƙura kawai kana buƙatar shafa shi tare da bushe bushe ko rag.
Matsakaita na shayar da godson ya bambanta da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, kasar gona ta jika kwanaki 2 bayan an rufe saman ta da busasshiyar ɓawon burodi. A cikin kaka, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu gaba daya ya tsaya. Yi wannan da kyau, a hankali rage adadin ruwa ko ƙara lokacin tazara tsakanin ban ruwa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A bu mai kyau don fara ciyar da godon daga Maris a hankali kuma dakatar da takin cikin watan Agusta. Ciyarwar yakamata a yi fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Kuna iya amfani da taki mai sauƙi don succulents ko na musamman don asters.
An sayi ƙasa a cikin shaguna na musamman ko kuma an shirya shi da kansa. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi yashi da takarda ƙasa. Lokacin sayen ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a bincika tare da mai siyarwa idan akwai abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa don giciye. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da tare da tsaka tsaki acidity.
Girman Tank na fure
Idan furen ɗan ƙaramin giciye ne ko ɗan guntu, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukunya tare da diamita wanda bai wuce cm 6 ba .. Don ƙarin tsire-tsire masu girma, diamita zai zama mafi girma.
Tsarin Shuka Itatuwa
Wani tsoho mai godon baya buƙatar juyawa. Lambu ba su bada shawarar wannan fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3.
Mahimmanci! Kawai dasa furanni na cikin gida na godson buƙatar sake zama kowace shekara, koyaushe haɓaka ƙasa kuma sake cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki.
Matasa tsirrai
Flowering da dormancy
A lokacin furanni, maƙarƙashiyar tana buƙatar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki da kulawa mai kyau. Tabbatar kula da yanayin zafi da yawan zafin jiki. Latterarshen ya kamata ya kasance a tsakanin +24 a cikin lokacin girma da kuma + digiri +15 yayin lokacin sanyi.
Nau'in da siffar furanni
Lokacin da fure ta faru, zaku iya lura da bambance-bambance a cikin inflorescence na jinsin mutum. Ana iya tara su cikin garkuwa ko kuma su kasance marasa aure, suna da ƙananan girma da manyan. Furanni kansu na iya samun siffar kwandon.
Sakecio macroglossus na Sakecio
Za'a iya aiwatar da yaduwar godson ta hanyar amfani da itace, yanka, tsaba da ganyayyaki.
Leafy da kara itace
Ta hanyar yanke itace ana nufin kananan sassan jikin daga tushe, tsawan sant 9. 9. An cire wasu ƙananan ganye daga garesu kuma a bar su a cikin dare a buɗe. A wannan lokacin, kara yana bushe kaɗan, kuma an dasa shi cikin cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda ta musamman. Yana da kyawawa cewa babu ciyayi a ciki. Kuna iya sarrafa yanayin da za a girbe gandun dajin, kuma motsa su idan ya cancanta. An dasa tushe mai yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Juji yana yin bayan dasawa.
Maimaitawa
Don samun farawa, kuna buƙatar sanya smallan karamin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai ɗorawa tare da abubuwan gina jiki kusa da wani ɗan ƙaramin godson. Bayan wannan, ganye ko ma kara dole ne a lanƙwasa saboda ya taɓa ƙasa a cikin ƙarin tukunya. Bayan dasa, da harbe bukatar a datsa kamar yadda a hankali-wuri.
Tsaba
Lambu ba su bayar da shawarar yaduwar godson tare da tsaba ba, saboda ba su da yawa sabo ne a shagunan. Idan har yanzu kuna ƙoƙarin sayan su, to, a cikin tukunya ɗaya ana shuka tsaba masu yawa, a baya ana amfani da ruwa da ruwa. Ana yin haka ne har sai ciyawar ta fito a kansu. Watering ya kamata a yi kawai tare da mai sprayer, don haka kamar yadda kada su ambaliya da seedlings.
Noma da haihuwa
Kula! Noma yana gudana har zuwa lokacin da ake fara cotyledon. Bayan haka, kowane tsiron an dasa shi cikin tukunya daban, tare da diamita da bai wuce 6 cm ba.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a haɓaka godson
Itatuwa yana da tsayayya da canjin yanayi da kwari iri-iri, amma kuna buƙatar kulawa dashi kullun don aphids, ticks ko tsutsotsi basu bayyana.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi kwaro mafi mashahuri shine aphid, wanda ke zaune akan matasa mai tushe ko sakawa. Wannan yana tare da kaifi katsewar ci gaban gaba ɗayan tsire-tsire, kazalika da yellowing na ganye da browning na furanni. Don kawar da aphids, kuna buƙatar shafa furen ganye akai-akai tare da maganin kwari.
Idan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo zai bayyana, gizo-gizo gizo zai bayyana a ɗaya gefen ganye. Hakanan, ganyayyaki sunyi duhu sosai, na iya yin gurnani. Don kawar da kwaro, kuna buƙatar haɓaka yanayin iska da fesa ko'ina shuka da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Babban-tonon-godson yana girma a cikin lambu da kuma a tukwane. Hakanan za'a iya bunkasa shi don ƙarin yankan furanni zuwa bouquets. Itatuwa a waje ya bambanta da irin yanayin yanayin wurin da ya girma.
