Orchid na coelogin yana jan hankalin ciyayi mai kauri da kauri mara nauyi. Halin halittar shuka shine dangin Orchidaceae. Ana iya samun wakilan sa a ƙafar Himalayas, a cikin Nepal, Vietnam da wasu ƙasashe na Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Hoton coelogin ana nuna shi sau da yawa a cikin tukwane na rataye, yana da kyau don girma ampel kuma zai zama ya cancanci ado na ɗakin.
Halayen Botanical
Yawancin coelogins sune epiphytes, amma akwai nau'ikan lithophytic da yawa. Tsawon orchid a cikin mahallin halitta shine kusan cm 30. sean ƙananan pseudobulbs suna sama da tushe mai kauri da iska. Suna kama da 'ya'yan itacen inabi kore. Baƙi mai haske mai haske mai kwasfa mai haske wanda aka rufe da suttura mai ɗanɗano. Tsawon pseudobulb yana da kusan 3-12 cm. Sannu a hankali girma, coelogin ya samar dauloli masu yawa daga kwan fitila mai yawa a tsakanin juna.
Daga saman pseudobulb, wata doguwar tsayi, mai ruwan tebur ta bar fure. Suna da gajeru, fleshy petioles. Tsawon lokacin farin ganye mai tsayi na iya zuwa 30 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin ya kasance cm 3 cm.Wannan kangon hancin yana fitowa ne a jikin bangon ganye.
A ƙarshen kaka ko hunturu, mai tsayi, fure mai tsalle daga fure daga tushe. Tsawonsa yakai cm 20-60. A kan kowane shinge 5-17 ƙananan, amma an tattara furanni masu ƙanshi sosai. An shirya su a cikin nau'i na buroshi mai kauri. Furanni ana fentin su da fararen fata, cream ko launin shuɗi. A kowane fure akwai lanceolate 5, suna yada sepals sosai. A cikin ɓangaren tsakiya shine kunkuntar, lebe mai kafa uku. Latearshen lobes sune ruwan lemo ko ja. Yawancin dogon lokaci, fashewar fure da aka samo daga tushe daga lebe.
Matakan tsarin rayuwa
A watan Afrilu, a gindi mai pseudobulb, harbe masu nuna ciyayi 1-2 suka nuna. Spiky yellowish sprouts da sauri ci gaba da kuma samar da m ganye ta bazara. Harbi suna amfani da kayan abinci na tsohuwar pseudobulbs, wanda sannu-sannu suka ɓoye su. A watan Yuli, zaku iya ganin sabbin kwararan fitila a tsayin 5 cm a gindin ganye.Daga hankali, matasa matasa suna yin duhu sosai suna girma kansu rhizome. Lokacin da suka fara cin abinci da kansu, tsoffin ɓoyayyen ɓoye suna sake buɗewa kuma suna samun ƙarfi. A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, coelogin yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, kayan miya da iska mai dumin iska.
Tun daga Oktoba, shuka ya shiga wani yanayi mai wahala, a wannan karon ya zama dole don samar da yanayin sanyi da danshi. A wannan lokacin, ciyawar fure fara farawa a gindi na pseudobulbs. A watan Disamba, fararen furanni sun riga sun fara yin fure kuma sun bayyana. Dankin kuma yana buƙatar ƙara yawan ruwa da takin ƙasa. Ana ta kwarara zuwa tsakiyar Maris. Bayan wannan, hutu na makonni 2-3 yana faruwa kuma saman pseudobulbs yana wrinkles kaɗan.
Iri Coelogins
An yi wa jinsin 120 rajista a cikin coelogins na genus, duk da haka, kawai ana amfani da mafi yawan tsire-tsire marasa fassara a cikin al'ada. Mafi mashahuri coelogine Crest ko tsefe. Orchid yana zaune a cikin Himalayas kuma yana da zagaye da kwararan fitila tare da ganyen tef guda biyu. A kan tsayin daka mai tsayin 15-30 cm tsayi, 3-10 buds tare da diamita har zuwa cm 8. Akwai a ciki daga cikin leɓun uku uku da akwai tabarau mai ruwan-rawaya. Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Janairu kuma zai ɗauki tsawon makonni 4-6.
Tselogina Massange. Mafiyawancin mazaunin tsibiri na Malay suna da siffofi guda-12 har zuwa tsayi cm 12. Fleshy veins suna bayyane akan ganyen petiole. Peduncle har zuwa tsawon cm 60 cm yana ɗaukar ƙananan ƙananan maɓallin kirim tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Rowanƙarar da ɓarnar da ke iyaka da iyaka a kan leɓe. Fuskarta a gefensa ana zanen ta a cikin ruwan ocher; Orchid ya fi son yanayin dumin yanayi.
Coelogine flacid ko drooping. Karamin tsire-tsire tare da kwararan fitila mai elongated yana da ganyen ganye 2 lanceolate mai haske. Ana tattara furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin furanni 15-17 a kan tsayi, mai tsayi. A lebe akwai bakin rawaya-leshi mai rahusa da dogaye 3.
Pandurat Coelogin. Orchid yana da cikakkun maganganu manya-manyan cm 8-10 cm, fayiloli masu launin, mai ɗaukar bel har zuwa 45 cm tsayi suna saman su. A farfajiyar fadowa, akwai manyan fure 10. A sepals an fentin cream kore. Abubuwan launin launin ruwan kasa da baki, fringed scallops ana iya ganin su a lebe mai hade. Fitar wannan shuka mai tsananin zafi-tana faruwa a watan Yuni-Yuli.
Celogina specosa (kyau). Karamin tsire-tsire da yawa na harbi kore. Shortataccen gajeren ganye ana fentin su a cikin koren haske. Dogayen kafaɗa suna ɗaukar budsan fari 1-2. Ana fentin watannin cikin sautunan launin shuɗi. Lebe yayi yawa sosai. A cikin tsakiyar takaddun rawaya mai launin rawaya, daga abin da launin ruwan hoda launin ruwan kasa yake tashi.
Sake buguwa da dasawa
A cikin yanayin dakin, coelogin yana yaduwa ta rhizome rabo. A farkon lokacin bazara, an yanke labulen farin ciki guda. A kowace rarrabuwa, aƙalla pseudobulbs 3 ya kamata a barsu. Sanya yanka da aka yayyafa da carbon wanda aka kunna da karfi kuma aka dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa don orchids. Don hana lalata, an ƙara gawayi da ƙasa.
Ana amfani da Tselogin kawai idan akwai gaggawa. Ba ta yarda da tsangwama tare da tushen tsarin ba. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Isasa ta ɗan bushe sosai sannan an cire labulen daga ciki. Tushen suna ƙoƙarin samun 'yanci gaba ɗaya daga abin da ke cikin. Tsayi tsayi da yawa za'a iya yanke shi kadan. Yankunan yankuna sun yi birki a cikin gawayi.
Don dasa shuki coelogins zabi manyan fadi da lebur kwantena. Ya kamata manyan ramuka a ƙasan. Da farko, ana zubar da kayan abu, sannan kawai sai an rarraba cakuda ƙasa daga:
- haushi kwandon shara;
- takin takin;
- ƙwayar sphagnum;
- gawayi.
Bayan dasawa, ana rage raguwa ko tsayawa gaba daya tsawon kwanaki.
Noma da kulawa
Kula da colegin a gida mai sauki ne. Wadancan masu shukar furanni waɗanda suka riga sun ci orchids, sunyi la'akari da shi unpretentious.
Tselogin yana buƙatar hasken da ya bazu sosai da tsawan hasken rana. Idan shuka yana fure a cikin hunturu ko kuma yana haɓaka rayayye, ya wajaba don amfani da ƙarin haske. A hutawa, ba a buƙata.
Don samun haɓaka mai aiki da fure mai yawa, yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin zazzabi daidai. A lokacin bazara, ana ajiye orchid a + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A lokacin kaka, zazzabi a hankali a hankali, ya kai + 5 ... + 10 ° C. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar tsire zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar. Ya kamata kare coelogin daga zayyana da sanyaya dare sanyaya.
A lokacin da yake girma girma, orchid yana buƙatar yalwataccen ruwa kuma akai akai. Koyaya, yalwataccen ruwa ya kamata magudana nan da nan. Ya kamata a shayar da shi da ruwa mai tsafta. Tare da sanyaya, ana rage ruwa.
An taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar zafi. Kamar kowane epiphytes, coelogin ya kamata a fesa kullun kuma a sanya shi kusa da aquariums. Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da tarkuna tare da ɗakunan leyara da yumɓun da aka faɗa. Yayin hutawa, iska ya kamata ya bushe.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da orchid daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Yi amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai na musamman don orchids. Tashar taki ake jiyawa a ruwa domin ban ruwa. An rarraba wani ɓangare na yanki akan ganye.
Coelogin baya buƙatar gyaran gashi. Bayan an gama furanni, ana iya cire ciyawar fure.
Tare da tsarin da ba daidai ba na shayarwa da dampness, cututtukan fungal na iya haɓaka a kan hemp. Dry da substrate nan da nan kuma bi da shuka tare da fungicide. Wasu lokuta akan ganye-ganye zaka iya samun aphids ko ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Kuna iya kawar da kwayoyi tare da taimakon magungunan kwari masu inganci.
