A Altai horse breed (Oirot har zuwa 1948) shi ne mafi tsufa na gida gida-da-da-dawakai dawakai-dawakai, da aka dace da shi ga yanayin matsanancin yanayi na yankunan dutse. Differs a cikin kyakkyawan kiwon lafiya da hardening, haƙuri da kuma yi. Yanayin dawakai ba zai haifar da kukan gunaguni ba: salama, mai biyayya, daidaita da rashin godiya. Mun gode wa irin wannan halayyar yanayi da halayyar jiki, waɗannan dabbobi sun yi amfani da su da dadewa, masu sananninsu bai wuce har yanzu ba.
Zaɓin zaɓi
Ya samo ragowar dawakai a cikin wannan yanki zuwa karni na IV-III BC. e, wato, hawan kudan zuma a yankin Altai ya riga ya yada shekaru 2500 da suka shude. Dawakai na wancan lokaci sun fi girma fiye da na zamani. Duk da haka, rayuwa a cikin mummunan yanayi mai sauƙi na yanayi tare da tsire-tsire masu sanyi da kuma lokacin bazara sun yi aiki - doki ya ragu, amma sun sami kyakkyawar jimiri da dacewa don rayuwa a duwatsu. Tana yin kiwo a cikin itatuwan gona da filayen duk shekara, ta amfani da daji da duwatsu don tsari.
Shin kuna sani? Mutanen Afirka daga Masai suna da imani cewa mutumin da mutum marar lalacewa ya kashe shi (ciki har da doki) yana zuwa sama.Canje-canje a cikin jinsin ya fara a ƙarshen 20s na karni na 20, lokacin da Altaba purebred ya fara haye tare da dawakan Anglo-Arabian don doki mai tsayi. A wannan lokacin, lakabin ya shafi ainihin sojojin. Wani sabon mataki na inganta irin ya fara a cikin shekarun 70 na karni na karshe, lokacin da Altai mares ya fara tafiya tare da kayan aikin Lithuanian masu nauyi, masu aikin Rasha da Soviet. A sakamakon wannan ƙungiya, sabon nau'i na naman nama ya fito, wanda aka bambanta ta girma girma, massiveness, da kuma babban kirji.
A halin yanzu, akwai 'yan kalilan' yan kabilar Altai da yawa, mafi yawa suna cin abinci ne a yankunan da ke tsakiya da kudancin Altai. Duk da haka, godiya ga ƙwarewa da hayewa, dabbobi da kyawawan halaye waɗanda zasu iya cika duk bukatun masu shayarwa.Babban halayen
Wannan nau'in ya haɗu da halayen jiki da halayyar waje, yana maida shi kyakkyawan dabba da abokin aiki. A bayyanar doki, iri biyu suna bayyane: a kudu da gabas, ƙananan iri-iri ne na kowa, a yammacin Altai dawakai suna da yawa.
Bayan waje, nauyi, tsawo
Ƙarancin Altai ba shi da ƙarfi, amma wannan rashin daidaito yana da sauƙi ta hanyar hayewa tare da wasu nau'in tsere ba tare da rasa halayen halayen altai ba. Yana da kusa da doki na Mongolian, wasu masana ma sun yi la'akari da shi ba a matsayin rabuwa ba, amma kawai yankunan Mongolian ne, amma wannan ba haka ba ne - a cikin ci gaba na shekaru dubu, Altais ya sami ingantattun dabi'un jiki, ba kamar sauran dawakai na Mongolian ba. Gaba ɗaya, doki yana da karamin girma, ƙananan amma kafafu mai ƙarfi, jiki mai bushe da haske. 
Babban halayen da ke waje:
- nauyi: Kg 300-350;
- tsawo a withers: har zuwa 150 cm - stallions, har zuwa 142 cm - mares;
- tsawon jiki: game da 140 cm;
- ulu gashi: m, m a cikin hunturu da na bakin ciki a cikin rani, dogon wutsiya, lokacin farin ciki withers da mane;
- fata: in mun gwada da bakin ciki;
- kai: babban, tare da bayanin kai tsaye;
- wuya: m, madaidaiciya, meaty;
- baya: madaidaiciya, mai tsawo da fadi, ya ƙare tare da tsinkaye mai girma;
- kirji: m, har zuwa 165-175 cm a girth;
- wata gabar jiki: takaice, da kyau sanya, madaidaiciya, hooves karfi da cewa ba su bukatar wani kofaton ƙarfe.
Ƙara koyo game da Andalusian, Karachay, Frisian, Appaloosa, Arabian, Trakeneenian, da kuma Vladimir dawakai dawakai.
Ayyuka
Daga cikin nau'in Altai, yawan launi iri-iri ne na kowa:
- baki;
- bay
- launin toka
- goge
Ƙananan mutane daga cikin masu biyo baya:
- piebald
- asusu;
- Chubaray;
- dun.
Bincika bayanin irin mafi kyau doki.
Matsayi da halaye
Horses suna da halin kirki, don haka magance su zai zama sauƙi. Su masu biyayya ne, masu tausayi, masu kyau, da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Yi tafiya tare da tsofaffi da yara, da farin cikin zama ɓangare na ƙungiyar, da sauri gane ubangijinsu. A daidai wannan lokacin, an nuna su da tsananin ƙarfin hali - lokacin da wolfing suka kai hari kan garken dawakai, waɗannan na iya yin yaki da kare 'ya'yansu. Hannuwan da aka dauka tare da amincewa da mutum, har abada juya zuwa abokin aminci da mataimaki. Saboda daidaituwa, ko da a cikin matsanancin yanayi, wanda ba zai iya jin tsoron halin da ba'a iya ba shi ba.
Shin kuna sani? A cikakke, akwai kimanin nau'i daban-daban na doki. Hue dacewa, akasin gaskatawar da aka sani, bazai shafi halin doki ba.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Yaran ya sami karbuwa mai girma a waje da Altai saboda wadannan halaye masu kyau:
- High-danshi mares (har zuwa lita 10 a kowace rana).
- Kyakkyawan lafiya, ƙarfafawa.
- Unpretentiousness da kulawa kadan.
- Da ikon ɗaukar nauyin nauyi.
- Babban aiki, jimiri.
- Amfani don ci gaba da kiwo da makiyaya.
- Samun dabba.
- Calm, amincewa da yanayi, dangantaka mai dangantaka da mutum.
Idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan amfani, ƙananan nau'in wannan nau'in sun fi ƙanƙara, amma har yanzu sune:
- Ƙananan mutum (an shafe shi lokacin ketare tare da wani nau'in).
- Bayyana ga cututtuka na zuciya, gidajen abinci, kwarangwal.
Yanayin amfani
Altai doki yana da amfani sosai. Mun gode wa jimirin jurewa da yin aiki, har ma a yanayin yanayi mai wuya, ya zama abin dogara, abokin aboki na mutum a cikin tattalin arzikin kasa.
Ƙwarewar Dabba:
- aiki (aikin noma, noma, da dai sauransu);
- kaya;
- fakitin (sufuri na kaya yana kimanin 160 kg a kan nesa ta wurin iyakar dutse);
- nama da kiwo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani lokaci a cikin purebred Altai akwai mutane tare da hunchbacked baya. Irin waɗannan dabbobi ba a yarda su haifa ba saboda wannan aure, amma kasancewa da mummunan hali ba zai shafi tasirin aiki da lafiyar jiki ba.
Yanayin tsarewa da kulawa
Duk da kyawawan kariya da kwarewa, dawakai na irin wannan nau'in na iya haifar da cututtuka, don haka suna bukatar kulawa da hankali kamar sauran dabbobi. Idan ka shawarta zaka sayi Altai, kula da kayan aikin kayan aiki - dakin ya kamata a mai tsanani (yanayin zafi na yau da kullum shine + 8-13 ° C), ba tare da zanewa da kuma zafi mai zafi ba. Don daidaita microclimate zai buƙaci tsarin tsaftace mai kyau. Dole ne a canza litter yayin da ya zama datti, kullum cire taki. 
Tare da yin amfani da doki sosai, zaka iya buƙatar takalma mai takalma don kauce wa tsaiko. A lokacin lokacin molting, za ku buƙaci kulawa da gashi da manne - ana iya gyaran su don kauce wa bayyanar kwari masu kwari, don ba da dabba ga abin da ya faru. Lokacin da kamuwa da ectoparasites ya kamata a bi da su. Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu kan yanayin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta: ya kamata ku duba da corset da kuma kwarangwal na yau da kullum don daidaitawa, duba gidajen abinci, fata (dawakai na iya fama da dermatitis da eczema). Yin jarrabawar hakora ya kamata a yi kowane watanni shida ko wata shekara ta likitan dabbobi.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar koyon yadda za ku haya dawakai daidai.
Abinci mai kyau
An ba da cikakkiyar haƙuri ga masu Altaians tebenyovku - namun daji na hunturu, wanda dabbobi ke da shi don samun abinci daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Mutane da yawa suna kula da su a kowace shekara a wuraren kiwo ba tare da ƙarin ciyarwa ba. Za a iya ci abinci tare da hay, mai da hankali (oats, bran, muesli). Ya kamata a yi amfani da abinci sau 3-4 a rana (idan dabba ba sa kiwo), zai fi dacewa sau da yawa, amma a karami. Kafin ciyarwa, kada a shayar da dabbobi, amma kulawa dole ne a dauka cewa doki yana samun ruwa mai yawa kowace rana (akalla lita 30 na ruwa mai dumi a cikin hunturu da lita 60 a lokacin rani). 
A cikin abincin, zaka iya ƙara bitamin da ma'adinai. Tabbatar cewa a cikin abinci ya zama gishiri. Zaka iya shigar da shi a matsayin kanka a kowace ciyarwa, ƙididdige kashi, ko saya licks - dabba zai tsara amfani da kariyar kanta. Dawakai da sauri a yi amfani da su a tsarin mulki, don haka ciyarwa ya kamata ya faru a kan jadawalin, duk wani ɓatacce zai iya haifar da danniya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga ci don yin aiki a dawakai, ya kamata ya dauki akalla 1-1.5 hours, in ba haka ba tsarin narkewa zai damu.Idan kana neman abin dogara, mai daɗi da kuma aiki mai karfi wanda zai zama abokin aminci, Altai shine mafi kyau. Saboda amfani da amfani, waɗannan dawakai sun zama masu son masoya masu juyayi, kuma nau'in ya yada nisa fiye da yanayin da ya dace.
