Jacobinia ya dace da namo gida. Bushesashiryenta masu kyau na fure masu launin furanni masu launin furanni. Ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma koyaushe suna farin ciki da bayyanar da kyakkyawa. A cikin hoto, Jacobin ya buge da wani babban ciyayi na ganye. Mutanen da suka yi imani da makamashi na tsire-tsire sun ce Jacobin yana haɓaka haɓakar fahimta, amsawa, fahimtar juna da kuma riƙe daidaituwa a cikin iyali.
Bayanin Shuka
Jacobinia guguwar tsufa ce daga dangin Acanthus. Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Wani suna don wannan tsire-tsire mai dadi kuma an san shi - adalci ko adalci. Wakilan Jacobinum suna ɗaukar nau'in ciyawa ko rabin tsintsiya.
Rhizome yana da matukar inganci kuma yana kunshe da matakai da yawa na bakin ciki. The mai tushe na shuka su ne m, madaidaiciya, an rufe su da santsi kore-ruwan hoda fata. The internodes suna kauri da fentin ja. A harbe akwai matakai na gewaye da yawa. Tsawon daji a cikin yanayin halitta na iya isa 1-1.5 m.
Akasin haka ko ganyen fure na Jacobinia an shirya su nau'i-nau'i. Suna da lanceolate ko wata sifar da take dauke da gefuna. Farantin ganye yana da bututu mai ruɓaɓɓen fata. Mafi sau da yawa, m m ganye ana fentin a cikin kore mai haske.
Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Fabrairu-Afrilu. Wani lokacin ma yakan shuka fure Jacobinia a farkon kaka. Furannin furannin furanni sun ƙunshi yaruka da yawa da kekantaccen petals. Ana tattara buds a cikin karye-kamar, sau da yawa drooping inflorescences. Ana iya fentin dabbobi a ruwan hoda, lemo, murjani, ja ko fari. Kowane fure yana adana akan daji har tsawon sati biyu.
Nau'in Jacobinia
Kimanin nau'ikan 50 sun bambanta a cikin halittar Jacobinia. Yana da wuya a sayi shuka; abin mamaki ne a cikin shagunan fure. Mafi na kowa a cikin al'adunsu sun kasance game da dozin iri. Ta hanyar al'ada, an rarrabasu cikin jinsuna tare da tsarin inflorescences na apical da na gefe.
Jacobinia Brandege. A shuka Forms wani m branched shrub tare da manyan apical inflorescences. The mai tushe ne da yawa an rufe shi da petiole m ganyen duhu kore launi. Tsawon ganyayyaki kishiyar ba ta wuce cm 7 ba .. backarin baya na ruhin ya rufe da wuya kuma yana da launin ruwan hoda. A ƙarshen harbi mai fashewa, babban karuwar inflorescence kusan kullun yana fure. Ya ƙunshi yadudduka da dama waɗanda aka haɗa su da kyau kuma yayi kama da fure mai ban sha'awa sosai har zuwa tsayi cm 10. Petals an fentin launin shuɗi kuma an kewaye shi da shuɗewar launin ruwan kasa. Gabaɗaya tsayin daka na daji shine 80-100 cm.
Jikin Jacobin ya yi ja. Dankin yana da siffar silima kuma yana kunshe da raunanan harbe mai rauni. Tsawon fure mai fure shine 0.6-1.5 m. Ganyayyaki masu haɓaka masu haɓaka suna da banbanci mara kyau da ƙarshen nuna. Tsawon su shine 15-20 cm .. Fuskokin waje na takardar yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Kasa zuwa ɗan ƙaramin ganye ganye ana fentin su da ruwan hoda na fure. A kan firam na mai tushe madaidaiciya inflorescences 10-13 cm m Bloom. Kusa da juna buds ana zanen mai haske ruwan hoda mai haske. Rowanƙantar da dabbobi ya ɗan jingina da baya.
Firam ɗin Jacobin ko ruwan hoda. Ana rarrabe ɗanyen da aka ɗanƙaɗa shi ta hanyar lanceolate mai launin shuɗi-kore har zuwa tsawon cm 8. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine 1.5 m. A fi na mai tushe ne mai karu-dimbin yawa inflorescences na wani haske ruwan hoda haske.
Jacobinus yana da ƙasa da ƙasa-da ƙasa. Shuke-shuke mai ƙarancin girma tare da harbe-harben 30-60 cm mai tsayi .. Mai tushe yana kama sosai kuma an rufe shi da ganyen fure mai haske mai haske tare da nuna baki. Tsawon ganye mai launin fata shine 7 cm, kuma faɗin shine cm 3. Furen fure guda ɗaya mai siffar ƙaramin kyandir yana rataye daga gefen harbin. Petals suna da launi iri biyu. Matashi mai rawaya sannu a hankali ya juya ya zama tushe mai ruwan hoda. Furanni ana kafa su da yawa, don haka an rufe kambi mai sihiri a duk faɗin saman da hasken wuta.
Yakubuinius (Justica) Adatoda. An bambanta wannan bishiyar har abada ta launi mai launi na Emerald na ganyen ganye da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali. Ana tattara buds cikin inan inflorescences-karuwar siffa. Wife furanni biyu masu fitila masu fenti masu launin fenti masu launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi. Shuka ta warkar da kaddarorin.
Nau'in kayan ado:
- Alba - an bambanta shi da manyan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara;
- rawaya Jacobin - ruwan rawaya mai haske mai haske tare da dogaye, yadudduka fure fure a kan harbe;
- variegate Jacobin - whitean karamin fari ne akannun ganye.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Furen Jacobinia yana yaduwa ta iri da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin yashi mai laushi da ƙasa na peat a watan Fabrairu da Afrilu. An rufe tukunya da tsare kuma a sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske. Yanayin zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa + 20 ... +25 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci don yin iska ta atomatik kuma sanyaya ƙasa. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 3-10. Lokacin fitar da ganye na ainihi 4, tsire-tsire suna nutse cikin tukwane daban. Don dasawa, yi amfani da ƙasa don tsirrai.
Tushen bishiyar Jacobin yana da sauri sosai kuma yana aiki sosai. Yawancin lokaci, saukowa ne yake aikata a farkon bazara bayan shirya pruning da kambi. A cikin nau'in furanni masu apical, ana amfani da babba, ƙananan rabin lignified. Suna kafe a cikin yashi mai yashi a zazzabi + 20 ... +22 ° C. Tsarin furanni tare da furanni guda a kaikaice ana yada shi ta hanyar matakan gewaye. Hakanan suna kafe cikin ƙasa a zazzabi na + 18 ° C. Yanda yakamata yakamata yakamata a samu nodu biyu kuma ya kasance tsawon 7-10 cm Tushen Gano Jacobines ana dasa su cikin kananan tukwane daban. Za a iya tsammanin farkon fure a tsakiyar kaka.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Jacobin ana jujjuya shi a kowace shekara ta 1-3 yayin da rhizome ke girma. An zaɓi tukunya mai zurfi da tsayayye. Juyawar an shirya shi ne farkon bazara kuma za'a haɗe shi da kambi. Ba za ku iya dasa shukar daji mai fure ba. Yana da Dole a yi kokarin kiyaye ƙamshin da ke cikin ƙasa kuma kada ku lalata tushen sa. A kasan tukunyar da magudanar ruwa. Forasa don dasa yakamata ta haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan:
- ciyawar ganye;
- humus;
- peat;
- kogin yashi.
Siffofin Kulawa
Kulawa da Jacobin a gida baya bukatar kulawa sosai. Mai girbi fure tare da ƙarancin masaniyar ma'amala da wannan tsiron. Don fure kuna buƙatar zaɓi ɗakin haske. Jacobinia yana ƙaunar hasken da ke kwance, amma yana buƙatar kariya daga haskoki kai tsaye da rana tsakar rana. A cikin hunturu, haske yana da amfani a cikin ɗakuna masu duhu.
Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki don shuka shine + 20 ... +25 ° C. A cikin tsananin zafi, kuna buƙatar kwantar da dakin sau da yawa ko kuma kai Jacobin zuwa ingantaccen iska. A lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a hankali rage zafin jiki zuwa + 12 ... +16 ° C. A lokacin furanni, ana kiyaye bushes a wuri mai sanyi.
Mazaunin tsibirin yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, saboda haka ana fesawa na yau da kullun, ana amfani da busasshen ciyawa mai ƙanshi da hura iska.
Ana shayar da Jacobin sosai kuma sau da yawa tare da ruwa mai laushi ba tare da chlorine ba. Tare da sanyaya, ana rage yawan ruwa, amma kawai yadudduka na ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe. In ba haka ba, ganye da furannin fure za su fara bushewa su faɗi.
Daga Maris zuwa Agusta, sau uku a wata, Jacobin yana hadi da takaddun kwayoyin. Ciyar da yakamata ya zama an narke shi da ruwa, don kada a cutar da asalin asalin. Kuma wuce gona da iri ne wanda ba a ke so, shi take kaiwa zuwa tilasta da mai tushe da kuma rashin fure.
Jacobinia na buƙatar girka shekara-shekara. 2-3aya ne kawai 2-3 internodes aka bar a kan kowane tushe. Ba tare da wannan hanya ba, ana fallasa harbe-harbe kuma ana faɗaɗa su sosai. Hakanan yana da kyau a sake farfado da shuka a kowace shekara 3-5.
Daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan Jacobinia, tushen daskararre ne kawai zai iya yin fushi tare da rashin ruwa da tsayayyar ruwa. A lokacin rani, tare da bushe iska, m gizo-gizo, aphids da sikelin kwari zauna a cikin ganyayyaki. Ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan kwari kamar su Actellic ko Karbofos a kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
