Excelsia Rose itace kyakkyawar shuka ce da ake yawan amfani da ita wajen gyaran wurare. Wannan iri-iri yana girma da yawa lambu. Babban mahimmin amfani da al'ada shine unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa. Za a iya yin fure da wannan nau'in tsiro har ma a cikin ƙasa mara haihuwa. Zai yi fure ba kawai a wurin da ake da haske ba, har ma a inuwa.
Rose Excelsina (Excelsa, Red Dorothy Perkin) - wane nau'in iri ne
Wannan wani nau'in tsohuwar al'ada ne, wanda dan birin Amurka Michael Walsh ya buge shi a farkon karni na 20. Al'adar galibi ana kiranta Red Dorothy Petkin. A ƙarƙashin wannan sunan an san ta a cikin Amurka da wasu ƙasashe.
Lush da yalwatacce fure ne na hali na wannan iri-iri wardi.
Idan Excelsia hawan fure ya girma, bayanin shuka yana da mahimmanci. Wannan shi ne ɗayan al'adun da ba a fassara su ba. Ana iya girma ko da a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ko a cikin inuwa. Koyaya, wannan ba duk fa'idodin iri bane.
Wannan amfanin gona yana da ɗanɗanar fure. Lokacin da furanni suka buɗe, ganye ba su ganuwa. A kowane harbe, 4-10 buds na iya bayyana. A diamita, fure mai cikakke ya kai 3.5-5.5 cm.
An dasa shuka ta hanyar haɓaka mai sauri. An kwatanta shi da m da tsayi mai tushe. Liana na iya girma zuwa 3.5-4 m. A diamita, al'adar ta kai 1.8-2.1 m.
Mahimmanci!Na farko buds bude a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Yuni. A wannan yanayin, fure yana wuce kwanaki 30-40.
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire ta hanyar oval, ganye kadan elongated ganye waɗanda ke da dabaru masu duhu. Suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu da haske mai haske. Furanni masu ƙanana kaɗan kuma suna da tushen kwance. Kowane toho yana da dattin terry texture kuma ya haɗa da 85 petals.
Furanni suna yin inflorescences na tseren tsere. Suna dauke da fure 55-58. Kayan su suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Bayan fure, furanni sun fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai ɗan haske tare da ɗan ƙaramin alamar vanilla.
Hybrid na iya ja. Hakanan an girma shi azaman daidaitaccen nau'i ko murfin ƙasa. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana sanya al'adun tare da ƙananan fences ko kusa da tsayi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
An bambanta al'adun ta tsayi da mai ƙarfi bushes.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Makullin fa'idodin hauhawar hauhawar Excels sune:
- guda profuse fure;
- babban juriya ga cututtuka;
- kyakkyawan jure sanyi;
- lokacin farin ciki biyu-fure buds.
Makullin rashin nasarar nau'ikan sun hada da:
- ƙaya da yawa akan rassan;
- hadarin ƙyamar buds.
- bukatar cire wilted buds.
A fure wannan iri-iri galibi ana amfani dashi don aikin lambu na tsaye. Al'adar ta kasance cikakke don yin ado da baranda, arbor, arches. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da pergolas, tallafi, obelisks. Al'adar fure a jikin kara tana da kyau musamman.
Ingantaccen sigar Super Excels: bambance-bambance
Masu shayarwa sunyi nasarar haɓaka ingantacciyar sifa ta al'ada. Ita ce fure na Super Excelsia. Wannan iri-iri ne halin juriya ga duk cututtukan. Koyaya, babban fa'idar da ke zuwa shine sake girbi.
Tsawon Super Excelsia hawan fure yakai 1.9-2.1 m .. Furannin ba su wuce 4 cm ba. Suna samar da manyan hanyoyin tsere tsefe. 'Ya'yan itacen suna fitowa dabam. A karo na farko, Super Excelsa ya tashi fure fiye da kima.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Don samun nasarar haɓaka amfanin gona, tana buƙatar samar da isasshen kulawa mai inganci. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aikin saukowa yadda yakamata.
Excelsa shine nau'ikan matasan da aka ba da shawarar yaduwa ta hanyar shuka. Su za a iya samu ta hanyar grafting ko rooting yadudduka. Hakanan an halatta a sayi bushes ɗin da aka yi shirye. Ana daukar hanyar yaduwar iri-lokaci-lokaci kuma baya haifar da sakamakon da ake so.
Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka
Babban lokaci don shuka shuki shine Mayu ko rabin farkon Yuni. Godiya ga wannan zaɓi, inji zai sami lokaci don daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi. Hakanan zaka iya shiga cikin saukowa a cikin fall. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi mai tsauri, ɗan ƙaramin daji na iya jure hunturu.
Zaɓin wuri, shirya seedling
Don shuka don haɓaka kullun, tana buƙatar bushe mai haske da haske. Kasar marshland bai dace da al'adu ba.
Mahimmanci!Tun daga safe har zuwa tsakiyar-wardi na buƙatar haske mai kyau. Wannan yana tabbatar da fitar da danshi mai saurin lalacewa kuma yana hana ci gaba na mildew powdery.
A lokaci guda, kada a dasa fure a wani yanki mai dumin haske. Bayyanar rana mai haske yana sa furerayen su ƙone.
Don dasa shuki da shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kwance, wanda ke wuce iska da danshi da kyau. Ana iya wadatar da shi da takin humus da ma'adinai. Kwana guda kafin shuka, ana bada shawara a nutsad da shuka a ruwa. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar yanke whip ɗin ta hanyar 15-30 cm. Ya kamata a yayyafa wuraren yankan tare da yan gawayi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Ya kamata a yi gadaje a gaba. Don dasa shuki, yi waɗannan:
- Tona fitowar a tsakaita 60 cm.
- Sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasan kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- Rage fure a cikin tsagi kuma yada tushen sa.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa kuma ku haɗa ƙasa.
- Ruwa da shuka.
Kula da tsiro
Al'adar an dauke shi sosai unpretentious. Koyaya, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na fure, yana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Hawan hawan dutse zai iya jure wa ko da fari fari. Saboda haka, bai kamata ka shayar da shi sosai ba. A cikin yanayin bushewa na al'ada, ya isa ya wadatar da ƙasa sau ɗaya a mako.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da fure a hankali
- Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Takin yana buƙatar zama daga al'adar shekaru 2. A ƙarshen bazara ta farko, hakika ana amfani da shirye-shiryen potassium. A cikin kakar mai zuwa, ana maye gurbin kwayoyin tare da ma'adanai. A shekara ta uku, ana buƙatar takaddun kwayoyin halitta kawai.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Kuna buƙatar datsa shuka a bazara da kaka. A farkon lamari, yana da kyau a cire bushewar rassan da suka bushe. A cikin kaka, an bada shawarar gajarta da kuma kambi kadan.
Mahimmanci! An dasa shuka iri na musamman tare da zaɓin ƙasa na ba daidai ba. Dole ne a yi wannan a fall.
- Siffofin hunturu fure
A cikin kaka kuna buƙatar cire rassan bushe da ganye. Ja sauran lebur da suka rage tare da igiya ka shimfiɗa a kan zuriyar dabbobi na cinya. Rufe tare da bushewar ganye da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Gudun wardi
An bambanta al'adar ta lush da fure mai yawa - wannan yana ba ku damar amfani da shi don dalilai na ado.
A shuka fara Bloom a ƙarshen Yuni. A lokaci guda, ana kafa buds a kan harbe na bara. Buds yana bayyana a cikin wata daya. Bayan haka akwai lokacin hutawa.
A lokacin furanni, bushes buƙatar tsabtace furanni na wilted. Bayan wannan lokaci, yana da daraja cire duk wilted inflorescences.
Tare da isasshen kulawa, fure-fure fure
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Rashin fure na iya zama saboda irin waɗannan dalilai:
- ƙarancin kayan abu don dasa;
- ba daidai ba zabi na wurin don saukowa;
- sanya lashes a cikin jirgin sama a tsaye.
Hankali! Mummunan take hakkin da dokokin tsare kuma take kaiwa zuwa zalunci na fure bushes, a cikin abin da za su iya ƙi Bloom.
Yabon fure
Al'adar tana yaduwa ta hanyar yanka da saka filayen. Kowace ɗayan hanyoyin tana da fa'ida da rashin jin daɗinta.
Don namo, kore kore sun dace, waɗanda dole ne a girbe su a lokacin rani. Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da harbe-manyan layin da aka dasa, an yanke su a cikin kaka.
Don yaduwar al'adar, dole ne a ɗauki kayan dasa daga tsakiyar shoot. An sanya shi a cikin gida ko katako tare da ƙasa kuma an fesa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan makonni 2-3, tsirrai suna da tushe.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Al’adar na iya shafar ci gaban farar ƙasa ko kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Don adana daji, kuna buƙatar datsa da kuma lalata gutsattsyen da abin ya shafa. Ya kamata sauran kula da sauran sassan da sarkar sulfate.
Daga cikin kwari, da bushes wahala daga aphids. A cikin lokuta masu sauƙi, maganin soapy ya isa; a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana amfani da kwari.
Fure wannan nau'in suna da fa'idodi masu yawa. Ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Don cimma cikakkiyar fure, ana buƙatar cikakken kulawa.
