Ipomoea - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude

Ipomoea (sanannen suna - loach) sanannen tsire ne, ana yin amfani da shi sosai wajen tsara ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Wani suna don shuka shine farbitis. An dauki al'adun fure kamar unpreentious a cikin kulawa, yana da nau'ikan da yawa iri da suka bambanta launuka, siffar buds da ganye. Don haɓaka shuka mai cike da kwari, kuna buƙatar tuna wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka danganci kulawa.

Kwayar Ipomoea shekara ce mai hauhawar hawa hawa mai tsayi wacce ke da sauki a girma a buɗe ko a cikin furanni. Partashin sararin samaniya yana haɓaka a cikin makonni 2-4, braids na goyan bayan wani yanayi daban. Liana blooms daɗin ci, mai narkewa kamar manyan buds.

Dare da safe akan wani tallafi

Asali da bayyanar

Ipomoea wakilin dangin Vyunkov ne. Tsirrai na gida sune wurare masu zafi da gandun daji. Bindweed yana da nau'i biyu - daji da itacen inabi. A cikin yanayin Rasha (akan titi) yana girma kamar shekara-shekara. Tsarin cikin gida na fure fure ne na ƙarancin ruwan ƙasan.

Menene fure yayi kama

Bayanin daukakar safiya:

• liana na iya yin kwanciyar hankali da kowane tallafi, saboda tana da karara mai santsi da zata iya kaiwa tsawon 5 m;
• buds a cikin nau'i na gramophone kai na diamita daban-daban da launuka, duk yana dogara ne akan iri-iri;
• ganyayyaki suna kama da ɗigon ruwa mai haske ko launin shuɗi tare da launi mara nauyi.

Gloryawar safe za ta taimaka don ƙirƙirar ainihin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Wannan bambance-bambancen yana faruwa ne kawai ba don hanyar haɓakar tushe ba, har ma don bayyanar: furanni masu sauƙin siffofi da ganyayyaki kore masu yawa ana iya haɗuwa da sauƙi tare da kowane nau'in shuka a cikin gado ɗaya na fure.

Ruban itace iri-iri da wasu nau'in liana-kamar su ana shuka su a tukunya. Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa na kayan adon zama don filin ƙasa, baranda, baranda, loggia. Yawancin shuka ana shuka shuka kusa da arbor, fences da sauran manyan tsayi.

A m girma da yawa daga harbe zai ba ka damar sauri samar da mai kyau abun da ke ciki. Haɗe na al'ada yana haɗe tare da:

• hops;
• capsis;
• 'ya'yan itacen inabi;
• ivy.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Encedwararrun masu noman furanni suna yin facin baka, kayan tallafi, waɗanda daga baya aka tona musu amana. Yana dai itace kayan fasaha masu rai. A irin waɗannan rubuce-rubucen, yana da kyau a haɗu da fure tare da tsirrai masu tsayi ko furannin ornamental.

Lokacin da ɗaukaka safiya ta yi fure, lambun ta fara wasa da sabbin launuka. Irin wannan hargitsin launuka yana yiwuwa ne saboda canza launin buds. Flow ya fara a ƙarshen Yuni, kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Furannin Ipomoea na iya samun launi daban-daban kuma suna fitar da ƙanshin dabam. Yawancin lokaci buds ba na fari bane, amma na launi ne mai wucewa: daga ƙarin cike da haske.

Ipomoea: dasa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa

Ipomoea a cikin ƙasa mara kyau na iya mamaki tare da kyakkyawan fure da haɓaka mai saurin girma. Zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin filayen fure don yin ado don bude filin ko shakatawa.

Siffofin girma perennial safe safe

Speciesanyen Perennial ba su da mashahuri a Rasha, tunda yanayin bai dace da bukatun shuka ba. Amma a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses da verandas, perennials suna jin dadi sosai, mafi mahimmanci, samar da kulawa mai kyau.

Fasali na dasa da kuma kula da daukakar safiya:

• buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa;
• kuna buƙatar zaɓar furannin furanni masu faɗi, a ƙasa wanda aka shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa;
• Yana da kyau a sanya tukwane tare da farbitis daga gefen kudu kusa da taga;
• na yau da kullum da ake bukata ruwa.

Ka'idar girma fure

Waɗannan sune halaye na asali don ci gaban al'ada na iri iri.

Shahararrun nau'ikan ɗaukakar safiya don girma a cikin lambu

Ipomoea itace fure ce wacce ta shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda launi daban-daban na buds, tsawon kara, launi da girman ganye, ka'idodin amfani a gonar ko fure.

Iri iri daban-daban

Ipomoea Batat

Dankin dankalin turawa mai daɗi a ƙasashe da yawa shine samfurin abinci inda Tushen da tushe ke kasancewa. Bayanin daukakar safiya Batat:

• tsire-tsire na herbaceous ya kai cm 30 a tsayi;
• girman daji na iya isa 2 m in fadi;
• manyan ganye masu launin shuɗi;
• buds daga sama launi shuɗi.

Girma Dankali Mai Dadi

Morning safe purple

Purpurea na Ipomoea na iya kaiwa 8 a tsayi. Littattafan fitila 8 cm ne. Launuka na yau da kullun na gramophones: ultraviolet, ja, purple. Musamman nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi:

• sararin sama;
• Giselle
• Rasberi whim;
• Furewa.

Akwai sauran nau'ikan, amma ba su da mashahuri a cikin floriculture.

M ra'ayi

Ipomoea Kvamoklit

Ipomoea Kvamoklit yana da suna na biyu - cypress liana. Itace shekara-shekara mai dauke da gangar jikin liana mai tsayi 5. m Kvamoklit daga Mexico ne. Popular iri:

• Ipomoea Kvamoklit ja;
• Sloter;
• Cirrus pinnate;
• ja.

Sha'awar waɗannan albarkatun gona shine tushen fure.

Kvamoklit

Tafiya Ipomoea

Ikomoea Ipomoea ya shahara a tsarinsa da launinsa na fure. An tsara tsire-tsire don yin ado da lambun kuma ana ganin yanayin ci gabanta. Petals suna da shunayya tare da sauyi a matakai uku zuwa inuwa mafi dacewa.

Ipomoea Paradise Stars

Kwakwalwar Ipomoea purpurea tana da gangar jikin liana mai tsayi-mita 3. Tsayin fure kamar "fure-kamar" fure ana bambanta shi da furanni, furannin suna da girma, galibi haske mai shuɗi, tare da canzawa zuwa duhu. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne Scarlett.

Tauraron tauraro

Yanayin girma

Ipomoea, saukarwa da kulawa wanda ba shi da wahala, har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa da kanka. Da farko, kuna buƙatar sa kayan dasa a lokacin da ya dace kuma ku kula da ƙa'idodin da ya dace.

Morning otuto tsaba

Noma

Domin farbitis don shirya zuwa riga riga a ƙarshen Mayu, wajibi ne don dasa tsaba a kan lokaci. Bayan haɓakar su, yana da daraja biyan kulawa ta musamman ga haɓakar seedlings.

Ya kamata a dasa tsaba a farkon safiya. Don yin wannan, shirya kananan kofuna waɗanda tare da peat. A tushe ya kamata dan kadan damp. Kafin dasa shuki, zaku iya jiƙa su a cikin mafita don hanzarta haɓaka.

Kulawar seedling

Don saurin girma na seedlings, kuna buƙatar tsara yanayi masu dacewa:

• sanya tsiro a ƙarƙashin fitilar don ƙarin dumama da haske;
• sanyaya ƙasa tare da fesa a lokacin bushewa daga ƙasa;
• idan ya cancanta, fitar da fitar da seedlings ta cire raka'a da yawa.

Tare da kulawa na asali, 'yan seedlings za su yi sauri da sauri kuma su juya zuwa cikin ƙwararrun masu inganci.

Kulawar seedling

Seedlings ba zai Bloom tabbas a cikin peat tukwane, amma za su fara bi kusan nan da nan. Mako guda bayan germination, dole ne ka shigar da goyon bayan nan da nan. Idan an hade seedlings, to ba zai yi aiki ba don kwance su kafin dasawa.

Kulawar seedling

Yaushe da kuma yadda ake shuka ɗaukaka safe safe a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa

Kuna iya shuka shuka cikakke idan kun dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a kan lokaci. Mafi kyawun lokacin don canja wuri zai zama farkon watan Yuni. Ba shi da daraja cire ƙurar dunƙulen daga tushen tsarin.

Kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da acidity na ƙasa zai zama matsakaici. Pre-shafi taki hadaddun abun da ke ciki. Ya kamata a dasa ƙwayar Farbitis a cikin wani fili don faɗakarwar hasken rana kai tsaye akan fure daga kowane bangare.

Abubuwan fashewa a cikin ƙasa bude

Yanayin Watering

Da farko, furen zai cinye ruwa da yawa, amma a tsawon lokaci, buƙatar ban ruwa zai ragu. Babban abu shi ne kar su overdo shi da ruwa, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai rot. Watering ya kamata a yi lokacin da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji ta bushe.

Yadda ake ciyar da ɗaukaka da safe don fure mai yawa

Don haka furanni yana da yalwatacce kuma a kan kari, dole ne ayi amfani da takin zamani akan lokaci. A bu mai kyau amfani da cakuda humus na talakawa da katako. Ya zama dole a yi kusan rabin guga na takin a bushe a karkashin daji. Idan kuna ciyar da shuka da wuce haddi, to, tushen tsarin zai ci gaba da karfi.

Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni

A lokacin furanni, yakamata a kula da farbitis sosai:

• Tabbatar cewa kasar gona karkashin daji ba ta bushewa;
• koyaushe sakin ƙasa don guje wa turɓaya na danshi;
• don ciyar da 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 3.

Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar cire bushe, harbe masu lalacewa kuma an riga an bushe buds.

Siffofin kulawa a hutawa

A lokacin dormancy, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa. Ba lallai ba ne don amfani da takin don jinkirin haɓaka. Wajibi ne don cire ɓangaren m na fure. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin lokacin sanyi babu ci gaban tushe da reshe.

Tarin iri da adanawa

Yawan furanni shine tabbacin kyakkyawan amfanin gona. Wajibi ne don tara kayan dasa a farkon Satumba. In ba haka ba, kwalaye za su buɗe a kan nasu, kuma za a yi kamun kai.

Seeding

Dole ne a sanya kayan a cikin kwalba na gilashi, wanda dole ne a saka shi cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi har sai shekara mai zuwa.

Yaduwa da daukakar safiya ta yanke

Ba za a iya yin amfani da ragowa ba kawai ta hanyar shuka ba, har ma da yankan. Yadda za a shirya da kuma tushen cuttings:

1. Yanke twig daga daji.
2. Yanke 20 cm daga kayan aiki wanda ƙwanƙwasa biyu ya kasance a kan makomar gaba.
3. An yanka sare a wani kusurwa na 45 °.
4. Sanya sandar a ruwa. Bayan kwana biyar, Tushen zai bayyana.
5. Saita workpieces a cikin peaty, pre-moistened substrate.

Bayan mako guda, ganyayen za su ɗauki tushe kuma su dace da dasa shuki a kan gadon filawa. Wannan zabin itace hanya ta sakandare ta kiwo fure.

Yaduwa ta hanyar Cherenkov

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Irin al'adar ba ta da tsayayya da sanyi. Sabili da haka, a Rasha kawai ana shuka nau'ikan shekara-shekara. Amma ta hanyar hunturu, har ma da irin waɗannan samfuran ana buƙatar shirya: yanke sashin ƙasa da wani ɓangare na mai tushe kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Kwari mai yiwuwa da cututtuka

Ba wai kawai rashin kulawa mai kyau zai iya haifar da cututtuka ko kwari ba. Haɓaka waje da waje ƙalubale ne. Abin da cututtuka da kwari zasu iya cutar da farbitis:

• Aphids sau da yawa fara a cikin ganyayyaki. Za'a iya tabbatar da kasancewar irin wannan ƙwayar ta hanyar aibobi masu launin rawaya ko raɓa mai ƙarfi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kwari zasu taimaka wajen kawar da kwaro.
• Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite bar bayan kanta duhu dige da kuma na bakin ciki yanar gizo tare da mai tushe. Kuna iya cire kashin ta hanyar wanka kullun sassan iska a ƙarƙashin matsin ruwan da yake gudu.

Karin kwari

• Cututtukan naman gwari sun zama ruwan dare - launin toka, tsatsa, mildew powdery. Wajibi ne a cire wuraren da aka kamuwa kuma a bi da sauran da maganin kashe-kashe.
• Idan daya daga cikin cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da kwayar cuta guda 20 sun bayyana kanta, to, hanya daya tilo da zata iya kiyayewa ita ce zubar da samfurin marasa lafiya.
• Cutar cututtukan jiki, alal misali, farin edema. Kayan samfuran gida ko na kankara ne kawai suka shafa. Blister yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda sannan yayi duhu kuma zai sa ganye su faɗi. Babu magani, kawai lalata daji zai taimaka.

Ipomoea kyakkyawan kyakkyawan furanni ne na furanni waɗanda ke saƙa akan kowane tallafi. Saboda wannan dukiya, ana shuka shuka a gonar don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai ka kula da sigar “ado”, tunda shuka ba ta da ma'ana. An samar da mahimmancin furen ne ta hanyar ɗimbin iri da iri iri.