Phlox Drummond: bayanin, dasa da kulawa

Phlox Drummond - tsirrai na shekara-shekara daga asalin Phlox, dangin Sinyukhovye. Asalin haihuwarsa shine kudu maso yammacin Amurka, Mexico. Furen kayan ado yana amfani da furen fure saboda yaduwar launuka daban-daban. Fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin "wuta." Ingilishi masanin ilimin boksin Drummond ya gabatar da shi zuwa Turai.

Bayanin Phlox Drummond

Drummond phlox ya kai tsawo ba fiye da 50 cm ba, mai tushe mai madaidaici ne, wanda aka yi masa alama, pubescent. Fusoshin ganye suna da elongated, obovate, lanceolate, a yanka a gefuna, nuna. Inflorescences sune corymbose ko laima, fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.

Launin furanni fari ne, ja mai duhu, shuɗi, da shunayya. Kowane toho yana faɗi cikin mako guda, amma sababbi suna yin fure. Tushen na sama ne, ba a inganta.

Shahararrun nau'ikan Phlox Drummond

Iri daban-daban suna da yawa (ba fiye da 20 cm ba), tetraploid (manyan furanni), mai siffa-tauraruwa (furanni tare da juzu'i)

Girma Phlox Drummond daga tsaba

Ana sayi tsaba ko girbe daga akwatin da ya balaga. Driedauren bushe, amma ba 'ya'yan itatuwa masu fashe ba ƙasa, an datse datti.

A farkon Mayu, an shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, haske, m, tare da ƙarancin acidity. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara kwayoyin halitta, yashi, peat. Ana kwance farfajiyar ƙasa, an sanya tsagi, a kula da nisan 20 cm, ana shayar. Lokacin da ruwan ya sha, yada guda 2-3 bayan 15 cm, yayyafa, moisturize. Tsari tare da lutrabsil, ɗauka lokaci-lokaci da danshi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Makonni biyu bayan shuka, harbe zai bayyana kuma an cire tsari. Ana kwance ƙasa, an cire seedlings mai rauni, an ciyar da shi da ruwa nitrogen. Hadadden cakuda na taimaka wa samuwar furen fure. Lokacin da aka girma daga tsaba, zai yi fure a Yuli.

An yarda da ciyar da abinci a watan Nuwamba, Disamba, kuma phlox zai girma a cikin watan Afrilu. Ko da akwai dusar ƙanƙara, sun share shi kuma suka watsa tsaba, suka yayyafa busasshiyar ƙasa a saman, rufe shi da rassan spruce. A watan Mayu, an dasa shi akan gadon filawa.

Hanyar seedling

Lokacin da girma seedlings a watan Maris, phloxes Bloom a baya. Ana zubar da ƙasa pre-haifuwa a cikin kwalaye.

Sayi wani abin da aka shirya don fure ko shirya daga ƙasa mai kyau ko humus da yashi tare da ƙamshi peat.

An aiwatar da furars tare da nisa na 7 cm. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ana sanya tsaba a daya a lokaci 5 cm a jere daga juna, yafa masa karamin Layer, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Sun saka a cikin ɗaki mai haske da haske. Ka ƙasƙantar da ƙasa. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 8-10 kuma an cire fim ɗin.

Lokacin da aka samar da waɗannan zanen gado biyu, ana rayuwarsu, kuma a ciyar dasu da nitrogen bayan sati daya. Shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Tare da samuwar takardar ta biyar - tsunkule.

A watan Afrilu, 'yan matan sun taurare, suna zuwa titi, baranda na tsawon mintina 15, wata daya daga baya - na yini guda.

Mayu lokaci ne na sauka a fili. An zabi wurin ne inda babu hasken rana da rana. Yi ramuka girman girman ciyawar koko. Shayar, saukar da shuka, ƙara ƙasa da ɗora. Sannan a shayar.

Kulawa na waje na Phlox Drummond

A lokacin da dasa shuki da barin bisa ga ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona, bushes na phlox zai faranta tare da ciyawar fure - wannan shine ciyarwa, ciyar da cire wilted inflorescences, ciyawa.

Watse

Ruwa tsirrai tare da ɗan ruwa mai ɗumi, madaidaiciya da kullun. Per mita - lita 10 na ruwa. A lokacin furanni, ana shayar da su sosai, a cikin zafi da safe da maraice, guje wa hulɗa tare da ganye da ganye.

Manyan miya

Shuke-shuke suna buƙatar taki sau da yawa. A karshen Mayu, shigar da taki ruwa - 30 g da lita 10. Gishirin potassium da superphosphate ana ciyar da su makonni biyu bayan haka. A farkon Yuli, ana buƙatar ma'adanai da nitrogen - don phlox da aka shuka da iri, da kuma seedlings - takin ma'adinai kawai. A ƙarshen Yuli, an ƙara phosphorus zuwa takin mai magani.

Yanawa

A farkon farkon fure, kasar gona kusa da bushes an spudded kuma an kwance shi har sai an gama. Ana yin wannan a hankali, mara ƙarfi, don kada ku taɓa asalin sa. Bayan ruwan sama, ƙasa kuma kusa da tsirrai kuma tana kwance.

Tsunkule

Da zuwan 5-6 ganye, tsire-tsire tsunkule don mafi kyawun fure.

Tsara don hunturu

Don hunturu, an rufe phlox tare da bushe ganye, ciyawa.

Phlox Drummond kiwo

A shekara-shekara kayan ado suna girma ta hanyoyi da yawa.

Rarraba daji

An dasa daji na shekaru biyar a cikin bazara, rarrabu, Tushen an bar kowane delenka, idanu. Nan da nan zaunar da ku.

Ganya

Yanke a cikin marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli ganye tare da wani ɓangare na harba. Kidneyan cikin ya yi zurfi cikin farar ƙasa mai laushi, 2 cm kuma yayyafa shi da yashi, ganye kuma an barshi a farfajiya, nisan cm 5 Cover. Lokaci-lokaci moisten kasar gona da kuma bar iska ta shiga, cuttings kai tushen wata daya daga baya.

Yanke daga mai tushe

Mai tushe ne a yanka a cikin daji mai lafiya a watan Mayu-Yuni. Kowane sashi ya kamata ya kasance yana da reshe biyu. A kasan, ana yin yanke kai tsaye a kusa da kumburi, a saman - 2 cm mafi girma. An cire ganye daga ƙasa, daga sama suna taƙaita sau biyu. Ana shirya cutukan da aka shirya suna zurfafa har zuwa na biyu a cikin ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da yashi, ana kiyaye nesa a cm 5. Ana shayar dasu sau 2 a rana har sai an dasa tushe. Ci gaba a cikin greenhouse. Bayan makonni 2-3, an kirkiro harbe-harben matasa. Sannan an sanya su a wani gado daban.

Maimaitawa

An rufe kurmi tare da ƙasa mai dausayi, lokacin da aka kafa tushen kuma yayi girma, share ƙasa, yanke harbe kuma dasa shi.

Cutar da kwari

Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, amma wani lokacin matsaloli na iya tashi.