Kayan lambu

Tumatir da aka fi so "Rasberi Honey": bayanin irin iri-iri, shawarwari don girma

Dukan manoma da masu lambu suna da dandano iri daban daban, wani yana son abincin mai dadi, yayin da wasu suna jin dadi tare da gwangwani masu juyayi. Duk wanda yake so ya sami babban yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana da yawa sarari a cikin greenhouse ya kamata kula da wani mai kyau zaki da iri-iri.

Kuma an kira shi "Raspberry Honey". Wannan tumatir ya tabbatar da cewa yana da dadi sosai, yana da kyau, amma bai dace da cututtuka ba. Za a iya samun cikakkun bayanin irin nau'in, iri-iri da kuma siffofin noma a cikin labarinmu.

Rasberi Honey Tomato: bayanin iri-iri

Sunan sunaKyawawan zuma
Janar bayaninEarly mature indeterminate iri-iri
OriginatorRasha
Rubening90-95 days
FormZagaye
LauniPink
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya500-800 grams
Aikace-aikacenDakin cin abinci
Yanayi irihar zuwa 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Fasali na girmaTsarin tsarin Agrotechnika
Cutar juriyaBa ƙananan kariya ba

"Kwai Rasberi" yana da kyakkyawan suna tsakanin masu sha'awar nama mai tumatir.

Wannan shi ne farkon iri-iri, daga lokacin da aka shuka seedlings zuwa tarin 'ya'yan fari, kwanaki 90-95 sun wuce. Tsarin yana da daidaito, indeterminate, leafy leafly, rassan maimakon rauni ga manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Karanta game da nau'in kayyade iri a nan.

Tashin daji yana da matukar girma kuma zai iya kaiwa 150 cm. Wannan nau'ikan da aka bada shawara don namo a cikin gona mara kyau ba tare da mafaka ba. Immunity yana da rauni, saboda haka kana buƙatar kariya mai kyau daga cutar.

Kara karantawa akan shafin yanar gizonmu: Dukkan cututtuka masu lalacewa: verticilli, Alternaria, fusarium da blight.

Har ila yau, iri dake dauke da babbar rigakafi, ba tare da rashin lafiya ba tare da gwaninta da kuma matakan da suka dace da kariya daga marigayi.

Halaye

'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa da aka tara sunyi launin ja ko ruwan hoda mai laushi, a cikin siffar, letas, ba tare da tsinkayen kore a gindi ba. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, jiki. Na farko tumatir zai kai kimanin 800 grams, amma daga bisani daga 500 zuwa 600 grams. Adadin ɗakin yara 5-6, nauyin nauyin nau'i na kimanin 5%.

Zaka iya gwada wannan alamar tare da tumatir na sauran iri ta yin amfani da bayanan da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaNauyin nauyin abinci
Kyawawan zuma500-800 grams
Bobcat180-240 grams
Podnukoe mu'ujiza150-300 grams
Yusupovskiy500-600 grams
Polbyg100-130 grams
Shugaban kasa250-300 grams
Pink Lady230-280 grams
Bella Rosa180-220 grams
Countryman60-80 grams
Red Guard230 grams
Rasberi jingle150 grams

Ba a adana 'ya'yan itatuwa ba har tsawon lokaci kuma ba kome ba ne cewa suna ɗaukar sufuri a nesa. Manoma ba sa son shi sosai don waɗannan kyawawan abubuwa kuma basu da girma girma tumatir zuma a manyan kundin.

Irin wannan tumatir ne aka shayar da masana'antun gida, a shekarar 2008 sun sami rajista na jihar kamar yadda ake amfani da su a cikin noma a wuraren da ake da su a cikin gonaki da kuma a cikin gona mara kyau. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya cancanci girmamawa tsakanin masu son salad.

Tsarin yana da thermophilic kuma yana son haske sosai, sabili da haka, ya fi kyau shuka shi a yankunan kudancin idan kun shirya yin haka a cikin ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin fim yana samar da kyakkyawan sakamako a yankunan tsakiya. A cikin mafi yankunan arewaci ana girma ne kawai a cikin greenhouses..

'Ya'yan' ya'yan tumatir "Cikakken zuma" zai kasance mai kyau a cikin bala'in rani da kuma na farko.

Tumatir na farko tarin ba su dace da kiyayewa, saboda sun yi yawa ga wannan, yana da kyau a jira na biyu ko na uku tarin. Za su ƙarami kuma a sa'an nan zai yiwu a adana. Juices da pastes suna da dadi.

Irin wannan tumatir ana godiya, ciki har da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da kulawa da hankali daga kowace daji za ku iya zuwa sama da 8-9 kg. Shawarar dasa kyawawan 2-3 daji da murabba'i. m, kuma ya fito game da 25 kg. Wannan alama ce mai kyau na yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Sunan sunaYawo
Kyawawan zumahar zuwa 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Bony m14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Aurora F113-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Leopold3-4 kg daga wani daji
Sanka15 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Argonaut F14.5 kilogiram daga wani daji
Kibits3.5 kg daga wani daji
Siberia nauyi11-12 kg da murabba'in mita
Honey Cream4 kilogiram kowace mita mita
Ob domes4-6 kg daga wani daji
Marina Grove15-17 kg da murabba'in mita

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin manyan halayen halayen iri-iri iri-iri na '' rasberi '':

  • high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa;
  • amfani da duniya;
  • high properties varietal Properties.

Daga cikin rashin ƙarfi An lura cewa wannan iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin ban ruwa da kuma hasken wuta.

Har ila yau, wani hasara shine cewa shuka rauni rigakafi ga cutar, rassan rassan da hannayensu, yana buƙatar wajibi ne na 'ya'yan itatuwa da rassan.

Hotuna

Ku dubi hoton: tumatir Gwangwakin zuma

Fasali na girma

Daga cikin yanayin da ake kira tumatir "Raspberry Honey", yawancin ra'ayoyin da yawan amfanin ƙasa da 'ya'yan itace suke yi. Amma shuka yana da rauni mai rigakafi, kazalika da gogewa da rassan jiki sosai..

Shrubs shuke-shuke suna samuwa a daya ko biyu mai tushe, sau da yawa a cikin biyu. Ganye yana da girma sosai kuma yana buƙatar garter, zai zama ƙarin kariya daga iska idan ya girma a cikin ƙasa. "Kwai Rasberi" yana son rana da zafi. A lokacin ci gaba, tana ƙaunar kayan ado mafi girma da suka hada da potassium da phosphorus. Samar da sau 4-5 a kowace kakar. Watering matsakaici, da maraice da ruwa mai dumi.

Game da takin mai magani, za ka iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan batu a cikin takardun shafukan mu. Karanta duk game da:

  • Kamfanin, ma'adinai, phosphoric, da kuma kayan da aka yi a shirye-shirye.
  • Yadda za'a ciyar da tumatir da ash, yisti, ammonia, acidic acid, iodine, hydrogen peroxide.
  • Da takin mai magani a lokacin da aka ɗauka, don seedlings, foliar kuma mafi kyau.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi mawuyacin cutar ta wannan iri-iri shine apical rot na tumatir. Sun yi yaƙi da shi, rage nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, yayin da kara ƙwayoyin. Har ila yau, matakan da zai dace zai kasance karuwa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da kuma shayarwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da maganin nitrate. Sakamakon na biyu mafi yawancin shine launin ruwan kasa. Don rigakafi da magani ya wajaba don rage watering da daidaita yawan zafin jiki, a kai a kai a kai a kan greenhouse.

Muhimmiyar: Daga cikewar kwari sukan lalacewa ta hanyar gwanin melon da kuma ɓarna, an yi amfani da Bison a kansu. A cikin ƙasa mai sassauci ne slugs suka kai su, an girbe su da hannu, duk sun fi tsire-tsire da weeds, kuma an yayyafa kasa tare da yashi da lemun tsami, samar da sababbin shinge.

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda kake gani, a kula da iri-iri iri iri na "zuma rasberi" akwai wasu matsalolin, ba dace da farawa da manoma ba tare da kwarewa ba. Amma a tsawon lokaci, ku duka dole ku yi nasara. Kyakkyawan sa'a a gidan ku mai zafi.

Matsakaici da wuriƘariMid-kakar
IvanovichTaurari na MoscowPink giwa
TimofeyZamaHarkokin Crimson
Black truffleLeopoldOrange
RosalizShugaba 2Gashin goshi
Sugar giantMu'ujizan kirfaDaɗin zaki Strawberry
Giant orangePink ImpreshnLabarin launi
Ɗaya daga cikin famAlphaYellow ball