Cututtukan Phlox da jiyyarsu: dalilin da yasa ya bar murguda baki

Sunan ciyawa mai tsire-tsire - phlox an fassara shi daga Girkanci a matsayin "harshen wuta". Suna da mashahuri tare da masu girbi na fure, ba wai kawai don fure mai haske ba, har ma saboda suna da ƙarfi, marasa misalai. Babban matsalar lokacin girma phlox na iya zama buƙatar kare tsirrai daga cututtuka da kwari.

Cututtukan naman gwari - manyan nau'ikan da magani

Lambu ba koyaushe suke kula da cututtukan phlox ba. Kyawawan furanni na fure mai kyau bazai rasa kayan adon su ba, amma a lokaci guda gangunan cututtukan fungal da kwaro na lardin zasu riga ya kasance akan ganye.

Phlox

Sanadin cututtukan phlox na iya zama:

• rashin kulawar shuka;
• yanayin yanayin rashin illa;
• tsawon lokaci girma a wuri guda;
• rashin bin ka’idojin fasahar kere kere.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar fata sau da yawa suna bayyana a kan phlox tare da ƙwayoyin kwari masu ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta a jikinsu. Iskar dake tattare da fungi akan furanni ana iya shigo dashi ta hanyar iska, wanda ke yada kananan kwayoyin halitta ba wai kawai tsakanin tsire-tsire na kusa ba, har ma a tsawon nesa.

Phlox na iya yin rauni kuma ya mutu a kowane matakin cigaba. Yana da matukar wahala a warke su. Amma masu lambu ba sa ƙin yin faɗa saboda tsire-tsire na iya yin fure da faranta masu mallakar su.

Ruwan tsinkaye

Cutar ta haifar da microsclerotia na Verticillium fungi da ke rayuwa akan tarkacewar shuka a cikin ƙasa har zuwa shekaru 15.

Cutar ta tashi sama da foti. Babban alamun cutar shine asarar turgor, watau cikar ganyayyaki tare da danshi, rawayarsu, duhu da bushewa, da kuma fitar da ƙwayawar. Naman gwari yana shiga cikin tsirrai ta tsarin tushe, sannan ya motsa zuwa mai tushe, petioles, ganye, wani lokacin har ya kai ga 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba.

Ruwan tsinkaye

Kuna iya ganin mycelium na naman gwari akan sassan mai tushe a cikin nau'i mai rauni mara nauyi. Mycelium yana rufe abubuwan jirgi kuma yana hana abinci mai gina jiki da danshi daga shiga cikin ganyayyaki da kayan gabobin jiki na phlox. Mafi sau da yawa, verticillous wilting tsire-tsire fara ji rauni a mataki na shirye domin sa inflorescences.

Yana yiwuwa a hana faruwar cutar ta hanyar matakan rigakafi - cirewar tarkacewar shuka, tonon magudanun kaka-ƙasa, rarar kayan masarufi da abubuwan ban tsoro.

Ana iya kula da tsire-tsire tare da kwayoyi:

• Aikinna,
• Glyocladin
• Fundazole
• Maxim
• "Vitaros".

Fatalwar Stalk

Wasu lokuta cututtukan phlox da magani suna haifar da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin yawan danshi wanda yake buƙatar goyon bayan rayuwar shuka da damar tushen tsarin, wanda bazai iya ɗauka da ɗimbin adadin ruwa da ake buƙata ba.

Phlox Stem Cracking

A sakamakon haka, bushewar ganyayyaki da fatattaka daga ƙaramin yanki na mai tushe yakan faru. An gano kasusuwa na mai tushe, harden. Tare da isasshen ajiyar kayan abinci da danshi a cikin ƙasa, inji yana shan wahala daga rashin. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan yana faruwa a lokacin tsirrai masu aiki - karuwar haɓakar kore ta fure.

Bayan fitar da dalilin da yasa phloxes bushe daga ƙasa kuma mai tushe crack, Abin kawai ya zama dole don tsara saman miya na Tushen shuka don ƙara ƙarfin su. Shayar da tushen yanki na phloxes yana taimakawa haɓaka tsarin tushen tare da mafita na kwayoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka tushen tushe, irin su Kornevin, Epin, Amber Acid, da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa.

Drummond Phlox

Ganyen ganye mai ganye

Cututtukan hoto na yau da kullun da suka shafi phlox ba takamaiman waɗannan launuka bane.

Ganyayyaki na Phlox suna haifar da ganye mai ganye a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ana ɗaukar su daga shuka zuwa shuka ta kwari - Longidorus nematodes. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin bazara kuma tana haifar da dakatar da ci gaban daji, nakasa cikin ganyayyaki. Sassan rawaya tare da halayyar ringin halayyar halayyar a kan fararen ganye.

Phlox zobe mai tabo

Bayan samo dalilin da yasa ake narke ganye na phlox, an cire daji gaba daya daga shafin kuma a ƙone shi. Daga ƙasar da phlox tayi girma, cire farfajiya na ƙasa zuwa zurfin Tushen, an kula da ramin tare da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da sinadarin ƙwayar cuta (gidan "Farin") ko formalin.

Leaf necrotic spotting

Kafin magance phloxes don cututtukan da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan necrotic a ganye, ya zama dole a fahimci dalilin da yasa launin toka ya bayyana a kan phloxes.

Cutar tana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayar mosaic kokwamba (VOM), saboda abin da masu noman kayan lambu ke rasa kusan kashi 100 na amfanin tumatir, cucumbers, barkono.

Yaƙi da PTO yana ko'ina, saboda yana yaɗu ko'ina duk kayan lambu. Kwayar cutar ta wanzu a ragowar ciyawar daji, ana canza ta da kwari zuwa tsire-tsire masu ciyawa, sannan ta koma ƙasa tare da tarkacewar tsire-tsire.

An lalata VOM tare da tsire-tsire masu cuta. Kawai kawar da tsire-tsire masu cutar daga lambun ne kawai zai hana yaduwar cutar zuwa furanni masu lafiya. Soilasa da kayan aikin lambu suna lalata.

Necrotic spotting

Bushewa da ganyayyaki

Babban abubuwan da suka shafi jihar na ganye na ganye suna da yawa ainun, ciyawar da bata dace ba da kuma kayan miya, da kuma rashin girman kasar gona.

Bushes ya bar ganye da cewa tushen tsarin ba zai iya samar da abubuwa da suke bukata domin rayuwarsu. Bayan kafa wani matakin al'ada na danshi kasar gona da acidity, da amfani hadaddun takin mai magani, thinning da bushes, da girma na kore taro sake.

Domin tsirrai su daina mutuwa, ya zama dole a daina bushewar su. Kuna buƙatar fesa ganyen phlox tare da maganin Bordeaux ruwa a cikin 1 tsp. cakuda bushe a cikin lita 7 na ruwa. Ana yin suturar Basal tare da cakuda phosphorus-potassium (a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, 1 tbsp kowane taki yana diluted). An bushe ash a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes na tsire-tsire, wanda, lokacin da aka yi masa ban ruwa, sannu a hankali ya ratsa ƙasa kuma yana ba da microelements a cikin tushen zuwa ga asalinsu.

Phomosis (Latin Phoma betae)

Bayyananniyar launin ruwan fulawar launin ruwan kasa mai tushe a gindin mai tushe kuma a kan tushen wuyansa yana nuna dalilin da yasa aka toshe ganyen phlox. Abin da za a yi idan akwai wani babban ci gaba na ƙwarƙwarar ƙwayar cuta ta farji an nuna shi a cikin bayanin shirye-shiryen HOM da Abiga-Peak. Wadannan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa an tsara su ne don kashe kwayoyin halittar fungal wadanda ke haifar da cutar sankara.

Phomosis Phlox

Ana nunauriya ga cuta ta waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su rasa phosphorus da potassium. Yin amfani da takin mai magani mai yawa na nitrogen yana haifar da rauni mai kariya da rashin tsaro na fure daga cutar. Theara juriya ga rigakafin cututtukan fomosis na seedlingsa ofan seedlings da ƙyallen phlox a cikin "Fitosporina-M".

Yan matan da basu dace ba

Phlox wahala ba kawai daga cuta, amma daga kwari parasitizing a kan ta bushes.

Cicadas na launuka daban-daban, waɗanda ake kira jigon pengies, suna haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga bushes na phlox. Pennitsa ta ɓoye rufin viscous wanda acikinta yake girma. Kwaro na zaune a kashe kyallen takarda da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganye na barin phlox, karkatarwa, buds ya daina girma, harbe ya bushe. Hanya mafi kyau don magance kwaro shine magance bushes na fure tare da Inta-Vir, Aktara, da Tsvetofos.

Kwaro game da sihiri pennies

Ganyen tsatsa (lat.Cronartium ribicola)

Game da cutar, a cikin abin da yawa kuma kullum karuwa a cikin girman orange-kasa-kasa aibobi bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, sai suka ce yana da tsatsa. Cutar tana da matukar muhimmanci. A zahiri, a wannan lokacin, idan akwai tsatsa a kan phlox, yadda za a bi da shi ba a san shi ba. Babu magunguna masu guba ko hanyoyin magani.

Saboda haka, mara kyau, ganye marasa lafiya suna bushewa kuma suna halaka. Tare da yaɗa tsatsa a cikin daji, an tumɓuke shi kuma an ƙone shi.

Idan yaki da cutar ya fara da farkon alamun farko, to amfani da 1% na baƙin ƙarfe, a shirye-shiryen Oksikhom, Skor ana iya dakatar da shi.

Powdery mildew (lat.Erysiphaceae)

Cutar, wanda naman tsokani ya tsokane shi daga dangin Erysiphian, ana kiransa mildew na gaskiya.

A naman gwari cutarwa zauna a kan raunana shuke-shuke fama da rashin danshi, kuma yana aiki tare da farko na zazzabi da zafi canje-canje.

Hanyoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar suna zaune a cikin ƙasa, don haka ƙananan ganyen phlox sune farkon waɗanda ke fama da mildew powdery - aibobi na farin farar fata, mai kama da layin yanar gizo lokacin farin ciki, suna bayyana akan ciki. Sannan mycelium mai tasowa yana da launin ruwan kasa. Duhun duhu yana ƙaruwa, daga ganye suna motsawa zuwa mai tushe da buds.

Ana aiwatar da jiyya na shuka ta hanyar babban ragi mai yawa:

• Ba da daɗewa ba
• Topaz,
• Ridomil Zinare
• "Gida".

Ana aiwatar da jiyya na shuka ba wai kawai lokacin fashewa ba, har ma don rigakafin.

Nematodes (lat.Pyllotreta giciye)

Matakan don sarrafa nematodes akan phlox ya unshi cirewar da aka jibanci bushes tare da dunƙule na duniya.

Larvae na nematodes suna zaune a cikin ƙasa kuma su shiga cikin tushen phlox. A wurin shigar azzakari cikin farji, ana yin muryoyin sako-sako, wanda ake kira galls. Tsutsotsin tsutsotsin tsutsotsi na harba mai tushe ta hanyar ciyar da tsokokinsu.

Nematodes

A bushes da zaune daga nematodes, da farko dakatar da ci gaba, to, su yellowing, bushewa fitar da mutuwar furanni faruwa. Ta hanyar lalacewar nama, ana ɗaukar nau'ikan abubuwa daban-daban a cikin tsire-tsire, iska da ruwa suke ɗauka.

Septoria ko tabkin ganye (Latin Septoria phlogis Sac)

A lokacin girma kore taro, launin toka na iya bayyana a kan siffofin, yana nuna cewa shuka yana kamuwa da ƙwayoyin septoria.

Cutar tana da suna na biyu - farin fari. Ya saba da mutane da yawa lambu da kuma lambu, saboda da yawa perennial amfanin gona ne mai saukin kamuwa da cutar a lokacin lokaci zafi da kuma babban iska zazzabi. A lokacin haɓakar cutar, aibobi masu launin toka sun juya launin rawaya, iyaka mai launin shuɗi ta bayyana a kusa da su.

Don neman magani, yi amfani da kayan aikin da ke sarrafa ganyayyaki da mai tushe. Abubuwa masu aiki na shirye-shiryen suna aiki ba kawai a kan tsire-tsire ba, har ma sun shiga cikin mai tushe. Hakanan kariyar yana karawa zuwa sababbin harbe-harbe da suka bayyana bayan jiyya tare da wakilai irin su Oxychom, Acidan.

Septoria phlox

Saukar da pennies (lat.Philaenus spumarius Larve)

Karin kwari suna zaune a cikin lambuna a kan tsire-tsire masu ciyawar, a cikin ciyawa, a cikin gandun daji, wuraren shakatawa.

Idan kwaro na birni ba su da yawa, to za a iya sarrafa shi da hannu, watsar da ganyayyaki da mai tushe tare da alamun pennies nesting - samuwar wani abu mai laushi daga abu mai kumburin ciki wanda tsutsa kwari suke zaune.

Amma yana da wahala ka lura da kwari manya; za su iya tsallake daga daji su ɓoye. Saboda haka, kwari da yawa sun lalace ta hanyar guba. Magungunan mutane, kamar su kayan kwalliya na kauri da furanni na tansy, tsutsa, tafarnuwa, na iya tsoratar da ƙwayar tsohuwa, amma ba zai yiwu a rusa laririnta ba.

Phlox: Kariyar kwaro da rigakafin cutar

Yin rigakafin cututtukan phlox da kariyarsu daga kwari zasu yi nasara idan, kafin dasa shuki phlox seedlings a wani wuri mai ɗorewa, ana aiwatar da aikin don lalata tsirrai da ƙasa daga cututtukan kwari da larvae na kwari.

Isasshen shayarwa da kuma sanya riguna na zamani na zamani na haɓaka juriya daga tsirrai zuwa cututtuka da kwari.

A cikin kaka, ya zama dole don tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm. Dole ne a cire ganyen ɓoye da tarkokin shuka daga lambun, yana hana cututtukan hunturu a cikinsu. Kusa da phlox, zaku iya dasa tsire-tsire waɗanda tare da warin kamshin jikinsu na dusashe kwari.

Dole ne a kula da tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci tare da magunguna masu guba don rigakafin cutar - fungicides "Maxim", "Vitaros", "Topaz", "Skor".

Madadin Madara

Tushen maganin cutar sune fungi daga aljifan Alternaria (Alternaria tenuis).

Da farko dai, sun mamaye ganyen phlox, suna fitar da launin launin ruwan kasa masu launin fari. Bayan wani lokaci, adadin aibobi yana ƙaruwa, suna haɗuwa zuwa wuri guda, ganyen fararen ganye ya bushe, ganyayyaki sun faɗi ƙasa, ƙwayoyin phlox sun fallasa gaba ɗaya. Don hana cutar a cikin bazara, ana kula da furanni tare da tsarin fungicides na tsari, musamman, ana iya amfani da Fundazole don wannan dalili.

Madadin Madara

Bayani

Wannan cuta ba ta warkarwa, tana faruwa saboda tasirin ƙwayar mosaic na rhesus akan samuwar launuka masu launi a cikin halittun.

Kwayar cutar ta kawar da alamun ododo furanni. Bambanci ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kwari da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da pollen. Hakanan yana shimfidawa tare da tsaba phlox. Kwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta za a iya ƙaddara ta hanyar kwatanta da tsire-tsire masu tunani.

Phlox ya fi ƙarfin

Jaundice

Lokacin da gaskiyar rashin ci gaban phlox bushes, curliness da chlorosis na ganye ya bayyana, gogaggen lambu bincikar lafiya: microorganisms daga aji na kwayoyin, mycoplasma, sun zauna a kan phlox.

Kwarewa da cewa phlox ya fita gaba daya ya zama mai launin toka, fiye da magance cututtukan, me yasa phlox baya fure, ya barata.

Amma akwai mafita ga matsalar yadda za'a magance fitsarin phlox, idan ta tashi saboda rashin dacewar furanni. Takalmin rawaya na karamin ganye akan karar phlox yana nuna cewa ya rasa baƙin ƙarfe. Tare da haɓaka da yawan irin wannan ganye, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takaddun takaddun, saboda yana da wuya a ƙayyade abin da tsire-tsire masu ma'adinai ke buƙata ba tare da gwajin gwaje-gwaje ba.

Jawabin Phlox

Ganya threading

Alamun canje-canje a cikin tsarin waje na ganyayyaki, canjin ganye na ganye a cikin kayan da aka sansu da gefunan wavy ya nuna cewa kwayar cutar kokwamba ta mamaye ta ko kuma nematodes.

A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, canjin ganye galibi yana faruwa a tsakiya kuma a saman tushe. Tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da ƙwayar ba su yi fure ba, ba sa ƙaruwa cikin girma, kuma suna mutuwa da sauri.

Petals

Cutar tana nuna bayyanar farin farin itace a cikin ganyayyaki da furannin fure. Yana tasiri kan lokaci na fure da kuma siffar ganyen phlox.

Binciken cutar yana da wahala, ƙayyade shi ta hanyar alamomin waje na ƙirar da launi na abubuwan fure. A kan tsire-tsire marasa lafiya, tsarin bai daidaita ba. Cutar an gaji kuma tana cutar da alamun alamun furanni.

Dabbobi

Alamar cututtukan sune zobba da rabin zobe, rariyoyi, aibanan da suka fito akan ganyayyaki gaba da canjin launin su daga kore zuwa haske zuwa rawaya. Yawan aibobi yana ƙaruwa, an dakatar da haɓakar shuka. Sanadin cutar ita ce kwayar cutar tarin fuka.

Matsawa

Mollusks, wanda ya haɗa da tsintsayen ƙasa, kamar son cin ganyen matasa da harbe, budsan phlox. Bugu da kari, su dillalai ne na kamuwa da cuta.

Ba shi yiwuwa a ga slugs yayin rana, suna ɓoye a cikin ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, wasu mafaka. Idan kun sa tarkuna a cikin lambu a cikin hanyar guda na kwali, Slate, za ku iya tara waɗannan kwari.

Balagaggen baƙar fata

Karin kwari na ganye irin ƙwaro iyali - Cruiferous baki fleas - zauna a farfajiya na kasar gona, parasitize a kan rassan da ganyen tsire-tsire cruciferous.

Kishi mai gurnani

Daga farkon bazara, suna cin harbe da ganyayyaki phlox, a lokacin bazara furanni da furannin furanni suna karawa a cikin abincinsu. Daga raunin da yawa, daji na phlox na iya mutuwa.

Don lalata kwaro, ƙasa da bushes an turɓaɗe tare da cakuda ƙura taba da itacen ash, busassun lemun tsami.

Balagaggun

Wakilan dangin Noctuidae - nau'ikan nau'ikan rubabben burodi na ganye - suna kwanciya qwai akan tsirrai.

Maɗaukakiyar maɓallin

Macizai sun fito daga qwai sun cinye buds, furanni, da kuma ciyawar itace. Don lalata kwari da amfani da kwayoyi "Karate", "Fastak", aiwatar da tarin kwari.

M jiyya na dasa kayan

Yanke, seedlings, phlox tsaba ana bi da su tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke hana samuwar rot, suna lalata nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Waɗannan sun haɗa da nazarin halittu:

• Actofit
• Lepidocide
• "Fitodoctor",
• "Fitoverm".

Rigakafin cutar

Don kada tsire-tsire su ji rauni, suna buƙatar samar da kulawa mai kyau. A ƙasa a cikin wuraren da furanni girma ne a kai weeded, warware daga shuka tarkace, mulched idan ya cancanta don kula da isasshen danshi a cikin tushen yankin na shuke-shuke, hadu, kuma ana ɗaukar matakan kariya daga kwari da ke yada cututtukan.

Multi-canza launin phlox

Cututtukan daji marasa lafiya suna lalata ƙasa kuma. Don hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta, gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun na tsire-tsire, cire ganye da mai tushe tare da alamun alamun cutar.

Kodayake phloxes sune tsire-tsire marasa fassara, amma idan baku ba da lokaci da kuɗi don kula da su, to babu makawa zaku iya cimma irin waɗannan furannin fure a cikin lambun da kowa zaiyi sha'awar ba tare da togiya ba.