Yucca - wani gagarumar shuka mai yawa agave iyali. Yana kama da ƙananan dabino ko furen dragon.
Hanyoyin ido na waje suna ba ka damar amfani da yucca a matsayin soliflora ko hada da shi a cikin abun da ke ciki na shuke-shuke da tsirrai masu ado.
A cikin gidaje, Apartments da ofisoshin sau da yawa girma launin toka duck. Ya bambanta m bayyanar, unpretentiousness da longevity.
Janar bayanin
Yucca Sizaya shigo da daga Mexico. Yana da wani kyakkyawan bayyanar: wani sashi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai kwalliya mai kwalliya. Ana iya ganin launin toka mai launin toka a gefuna.
A karkashin yanayin jin dadi yucca ya kai mita biyu a tsawo. Ganye ya dace don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, a cikin birane da dumi yanayin zafi, yucca sizuyu ana amfani dasu don tsara yanayin wuri. M mini-itatuwa samu nasarar yi ado hotel dakuna, ofisoshin da Apartments.
Hotuna
Yucca Sizaya: hotuna na wannan jinsin.
Yanayin gidan
Mafi sau da yawa, yucca mai launin fata ya shiga gidan tsofaffi, an saya shi a cikin ɗakin shagon ko a cikin wani gandun daji. Ana sanya karamin shuka a kan taga, yana da mafi dacewa don shigar da babban kwafin a kan tarar ta musamman ko a ƙasa.
Wasu masu shuka flower growers ya shawarci dashi sabon shuka ta hanyar tayar da hankaliƊauki tukunya mai dadi. Wannan hanya ta haifar da ci gaban yucca kuma tana ƙaruwa ta rigakafi.
Bari muyi magana game da yukka launin toka: dasawa da kulawa, transplanting da haifuwa, cututtuka da kwari.
Haskewa
Flower ya fi son hasken rana kuma baya ƙi yin hasken rana. Yuka launin toka zai iya daidaitawa zuwa ga penumbra. Duk da haka, idan aka sanya shi daga hasken rana, yana da kyawawa don shirya ƙarin haske. Haskaka hasken, haskaka yucca ganye zasu kasance.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Dakin da aka sanya launin toka yucca bai kamata a yi soyayyen ba, yanayin mafi kyau - 19-23 ° C. A cikin hunturu, zazzabi za a iya sauke ta hanyar 5-7 ° C. Yucca, wanda ke zaune a gonar, yana jure wa kananan giras, amma sanyi na iya hallaka shi.
Game da ruwan zafi
Wani mazaunin yankin Negek na Mexica ba ya shan wahala daga busassun iska. Ba ta buƙatar ƙarin moisturizers.
Da wannan furen Yana son yin laushi tare da ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki, ƙananan rassan ganye suna buƙatar tsabtace sau ɗaya a mako tare da swab daga sutura.
Shawa mai zafi a kowace wata, a lokaci guda da tukunya yana kunshe da filastik kunsa. Idan tsire ya zauna a dakin dumi don hunturu, ya kamata a fesa shi sau da yawa fiye da lokacin rani.
Yanayin Watering
Shawara isasshe yawan watering sau 2-3 a mako. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama mai laushi, ya kamata a daidaita ko a rufe da ruwa. Ba za mu iya barin damuwa da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ba, ya fi kyau kada ku sha ruwan Yucca sau ɗaya fiye da yadda za a iya ganin shi. Rashin wuce haddi yana haifar da sauyawar juyawa daga asalinsu da mutuwar shuka.
Flowering
Yucca mai hushi yana fure a farkon lokacin rani. Tsayi mai tsawo, yana gidaje masu yawa da fararen fata-fari. Idan tsire ba ta sami hutun hunturu ba, ba za a yi fure ba.
Don ƙarfafa bayyanar peduncles, za ku iya ɗaukar yucca don hunturu a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, kuma a cikin idon ruwa ya sanya tukunya a cikin hasken rana mai haske kuma fara ciyar da abinci mai magani phosphorus-potassium.
Da takin mai magani
Don abinci mai dace ƙwayar ruwa mai sanyi don itatuwan dabino. Tushen tushe tare da wadanda ba a mayar da hankali ba sun yiwu, ana nuna nauyin dilution akan kunshin.
Ana ciyar da abinci kawai a lokacin girma da girma (ba fiye da lokaci 1 cikin makonni 2) ba. Lokacin da yucca ya canja zuwa yanayin yanayin hutawa, ba lallai ba ne a yi masa takin.
Transplant: sau nawa don gudanar da shi?
A lokacin ƙuruciyar, yucca sizu an dasa shi a kowace shekara, sa'an nan za'a iya maye gurbin tare da sabuntawa na shekara-shekara na farfadowa.
An yi amfani da gauraye ƙasa don yin amfani da itatuwan dabino.
Zaka iya yin cakuda nasu, shan leaf da sod sodiya, peat da wanke yashi a daidai rabbai.
Ƙasa ya zama haske, ba acidified. A ƙasa na tanki dole ne a sanya magudanar ruwa: yashi mai laushi, pebbles ko fadada yumbu.
Dasa da girma
Yucca launin toka ne raga na akwati, tsaba ko harbe. Hanyar da aka fara amfani da su a cikin yanayin da ake amfani da su a cikin koshin sunadaran sunyi amfani da hanyoyin yucca.
An yanke katako mai karfi daga uwar daji tare da wuka mai kaifi, an yanka yankakken tare da kwalba. Harbe suna zaune a cikin tukwane tare da cakuda ƙasa, don sauƙaƙe ƙasa zuwa gare shi zaka iya hana karamin koshin kwaikwayo ko vermicult.
Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire kuma ba haske ba.
Matsalolin da ke faruwa
Lokacin da gidan abun ciki na 'ya'yan itace ba ya. A gida, a cikin daji, Yucca Sizaya ne kawai ya samo asali ne kawai daga malamai na wani nau'i. A ƙarƙashin yanayin gine-gine, za a iya yin magudi na wucin gadi.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi na magani
Flower bambanta da kyau rigakafi da cuta juriya. Lokacin da abun ciki na dakin zai iya shafar thrips, aphids ko garkuwa. Don yin rigakafin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yin yaduwa da ruwa tare da dubawa a hankali.
Bayan lura da launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko wani takarda mai laushi a cikin cikin ganyayyaki, shafe yankunan da aka shafa a hankali tare da swab, sannan kuma ku bi da shuka tare da gurgunta kwari daidai da umarnin akan kwalban. Ana aiwatar da kayan aiki sau 2-3 don kawar da kwari.
Yadda za a magance bushewa da ganye
Ƙananan layin ganye - sakamakon sabuntawar halitta na shuka. An cire su da hankali ta hannun hannu ko almakashi.
Brown, bushe da ƙananan ganye zai iya sigina rashin rashin ruwa, hasken haske a kan yucca ya nuna kunar rana a jiki ko ƙananan taki.
Yellow, sluggish, drooping ganye sau da yawa yana nuna rashin daidaitattun haske da zazzabi. Dole ne a sanya shuka a cikin haske ko kawo shi zuwa iska mai tsabta.
Wani lokaci yellowing ganye nuna bayyanar tushen rot. Dalilin da ya fito da shi yana da yawa: wuce gona da iri, ruwa mara kyau a cikin kwanon rufi, nauyi, ƙasa mai acidic. Kuna iya gwada shuka ta hanyar cire tushen asalin. Amma ya fi kyau a rarrabe hanyar da ta dace da ita kuma ta cire shi, ta hanyar watsar da gidan da aka yi wa mahaifiyar.
Yucca Sizaya - sosai dace shuka don sabon shiga mai sayad da furanni.
Da zarar ya karbi ka'idojin noma da kuma kokarin ninka shuka, za ka iya fara aiki tare da furanni masu banƙyama da ƙyama. Kyakkyawan yucca mai kyau zai kasance shekaru masu yawa Yi ado cikin ciki, tsaftace iska da kuma samar da yanayi na ta'aziyya.
