Itace Dollar ko Zamioculcas - fure mai fure

Akwai tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda aka birge su a cikin tatsuniyoyi, almara da alamomin mutane. Fulatan furanni mutane ne masu camfi, saboda haka yawancinsu suna saurare da kyau ga irin waɗannan abubuwan. Koyaya, waɗannan "tatsuniyoyi" da "tatsuniyoyin" ba koyaushe gaskiya bane. An sani cewa saboda wasu dalilai mutane da yawa ba sa son fure mai cutarwa gaba daya Zamioculcas. Akwai dalilai masu ban sha'awa da yawa don wannan ƙiyayya.

Sunayen Suna

Zamioculcas kyakkyawar shuka ce da ke cike da haske wanda ke jawo hankalin mutane tare da ganye mai haske mai haske tare da kyawawan dandano mara kyau. Wataƙila saboda wahalar magana da sunan fure, lambu mai son ya zo da babban adadin wasu, masu saukakke da sunayen masu son rai, misali:

Zamiokulkas sanannu ne ga duk masu girka furannin Rasha

• itacen dollar (ba a gauraye shi da “itacen kuɗi” - mai, ko krasul);
• itacen itace;
• "farin ciki na mace";
• "fure fure" ko "tsohuwar budurwa fure".

Dankin ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoyan Rasha game da ciyawar cikin gida saboda kwatankwacinsu da kuma tsawon rai. Ba lallai ne a shayar da shi sosai ba.

"Itacen dollar" yana da wasu mashahuri sunaye, ainihin asali

Menene itacen dala yake kama?

Sanin itace dala ba shi da wahala. Zamioculcas yana da sauƙi a rarrabe daga wasu tsirrai ta alamomin halayyar:

• Yawancin harbe-tsire masu laushi suna tashi daga ƙaƙƙarfan iko, haɓaka mai haɓaka;
• Kowane reshe daga gindi har zuwa saman an watsa shi da wasu ƙananan ganye masu siffofi da launin koren haske mai haske;
• Gangar jikin yana da ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi a cikin ƙananan ɓangarorin;
• Otsan buɗe ido suna buɗewa sama, suna yin kambi mai girma.

Akwai nau'ikan zamioculcas da yawa. Kowannensu yana da nasa sunan kimiyya da fasalin halayensa. Kyakkyawan kama suna kama da kyan gani.

Yadda dala itace ke fure

Ba kamar ganyayyaki ba, furannin Zamioculcus ba su da ganuwa kuma basa wakiltar darajar adon jiki. Su ne kunkuntar kibayoyi tare da cob a cikin kore "wrapper" mai kama masara. Launi na inflorescences na iya bambanta. Ana ɗauka launuka masu zuwa masu yawanci:

• Fari
• Kaya;
• Haske mai rawaya;
• M.

Yawo a cikin ɗabi'un halitta ba ya bambanta a cikin tsawon lokaci. Wannan sabon abu ne mai wuya, amma mai yiwuwa ne.

Iri Dollar Itace

Kula da itacen dala yana da sauƙi. Koyaya, nau'ikan sa daban suna buƙatar tsarin daban. Wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa mai zurfi, wasu - mafi kyawun haƙuri fari. Iri ɗaya ake yiwa miya. Wadannan nau'o'in ana daukar su mafi unpretentious:

• Baki;
• Daidai da
• Variegated;
• Zamifolia.

Wadannan nau'ikan suna da kyakkyawan kariya ga cututtuka, kwari da kwari.

Zamioculcas baki

Wannan itace karamar, karamar dola. Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan nau'in Baki. Tsawonta a gida bai wuce 1.5 m. Yaron fure yana da ganyen ganye mai haske, a tsawon lokaci sun fara duhu da kuma samun launi mai duhu. Saboda wannan, wannan nau'in ya sami suna. Wurin haihuwar Zamioculcus baƙar fata ne Madagascar. A cikin shagunan fure na gida, kusan ba a taɓa samun sa ba, saboda haka ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a shuka shi. Kulawar da ta dace tana ciyar da lokaci da kuma yin datti.

Zenzy

Wannan nau'ikan ya fi yawa a Rasha fiye da baƙar fata ta Zamioculcas. Zenzy zamioculcas ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da sauƙin daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi, wannan ainihin tsire-tsire ne da ya daɗe. Masu furannin cikin gida suna ƙaunar wannan ra'ayi don kamannin kambi na ƙyalli da kuma bayyanar daɗaɗɗen kore mai duhu, kayan buɗe furannin fure. Ba zai iya yin fure a gida ba.

Zamifolia

Zamifolia zamioculcas blooms a gida da ɗan lokaci fiye da sauran nau'in. Koyaya, don ƙara yiwuwar fure, ya zama dole don kulawa da shuka sosai: ciyar da kai a kai kuma yana hana ƙasa bushewa (ko kuma sanya ruwa). Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga Afirka. Masu furannin furanni suna ƙaunar Zamifolia don kambi mai shimfidawa da kayan kwalliya na ganyayyaki masu kyawu

Zamifolia baya son iska da kwarzane

Daidaitan

Raven (ko “Maƙashi”) zamioculcas yana da yaduwa, kambin lush kuma yana buƙatar kwantar da kullun don ingantaccen tsari. Yakamata yakamata a yi kawai tare da safofin hannu masu kariya domin ruwan 'ya'yan lemo daga sassan da ya lalace na fure baya haifar da ƙone fata. Launi da ganyayyaki suna da duhu sosai, cike take, kamannin su yana da yawa.

Zamioculcas variegate

Tare da kulawar da ta dace, tsayin mutum manya a gida zai iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5. Ganyen yana daɗaɗɗa, kore mai haske, tare da ƙusoshin da aka nuna dan kadan, akan rassan an shirya su cikin rukuni da dama. Itace tana son kyakkyawan haske kuma baya jure inuwa, m inuwa.

Zamioculcas

Wannan irin nau'in furanni ne mai saukin gaske. Ya sami sunan ta saboda gaskiyar cewa yayi kama da wani zame - inji mai tsiro daga Amurka. Ganyen ganye yana da kauri kuma suna da ikon tara danshi, haka shuka tayi juriya ko da fari fari. Wannan nau'in yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, yana da iko mai ban mamaki don sha da tara danshi.

Zamielistny zamiokulkas yana son ƙasa mai ƙuna kuma koyaushe yana amsa da kyau ga takin ma'adinai. Tare da rashi takin zamani, furen yakan fara yin muni. Ofaya daga cikin manyan raunin wannan nau'in shine haɓakar saurin kawowa. Saboda wannan, galibi galibi kan fi son dala nau'in dala. Speciesungiyar mai amygelous sau da yawa tana juya ganye rawaya, yawanci saboda wuce haddi na danshi, amma za'a iya samun wasu dalilai (ƙasa mara kyau, ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin gida, mutuwar tushen tsarin). Kula da wannan nau'in a hankali.

Itace Dollar a cikin gidan: alamu da camfi

Itace dala ko dala shine tsiro mai cike da almara, almara da camfi. Wadannan sune mafi yawan abubuwanda aka saba dasu:

• Itace tana fitar da ita daga cikin gidan duk wakilan da ke da karfi na jima'i (camfi iri daya yana da alaƙa da orchid na Phalaenopsis);
• Idan ganyen Zamioculcas sun fara faɗi, wannan yana nuna babban asarar kuɗi (alal misali, sata ko rashi);
• Kyakkyawan fure, fure mai ƙarfi, koda bazai iya fure ba, yana jawo nutsuwa, farin ciki da sa'a ga gidan;
• Zamioculcas yana taimaka wa 'yan matan da ba su yi aure su samu da kuma riƙe abokiyar da ta dace ba.

Shin ya cancanci yin imani da waɗannan alamun, kowane mai shayarwa yana yin nasa yanke shawara. Koyaya, har zuwa yau, babu ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke sama da aka tabbatar da kimiyya. Wataƙila, asalin yawancin camfi yana da alaƙa da bayyanar sabon abu da Zamioculcus.

A lokaci guda, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa wannan fure yana tsabtace iska da kyau kuma, duk da yawan zafin da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ke ciki, baya cutar da yanayin idan aka girma a gida. Waɗannan kaddarorin masu amfani suna magana don kansu. Masu mallakar shagunan tsire-tsire na ornamental suna da'awar cewa nau'ikan nau'ikan zamioculcas suna cikin tsananin buƙatu a tsakanin abokan ciniki.

Yawancin camfi suna da alaƙa da fure; ba dukansu ne ya kamata a dogara da su ba.

Me yasa ake kiran Zamioculcas shine fure mai fure

A ƙasashe da yawa, ana daukar Zamioculcas fure mai fure. Babban dalilin shine peculiar nau'i na furanni. Koyaya, bai kamata ku yi imani da wannan alamar ba, idan kawai saboda tsire-tsire yana da wani, kai tsaye gaban, sunan sanannen - "farin ciki na mata." Magoya bayan sunan na biyu sunyi imani da cewa shuka, akasin haka, yana jawo ƙauna zuwa gidan kuma yana taimaka wa youngan mata ƙanana cikin nasara.

Adadi mai yawa da ke alaƙa da kyautatawa kayan duniya. An yi imanin cewa bayyanar a kan itacen dollar na sabon ganye na launin shuɗi mai launi (kuma wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa) yana jan hankalin sa'a a cikin kuɗi. Masu goyon bayan wannan alamar suna jayayya cewa bayan bayyanar sabon ganye, ya kamata ku tsammaci babban nasara a cikin irin caca, karɓar karuwa a cikin albashi ko kari a rubles (dala). Koyaya, tare da kulawa mara kyau, sababbin ganye sun bayyana da wuya saboda jinkirin girma na fure, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala a tantance wannan hasashe a gida.

Abin sha'awa, ana daukar Zamioculcas itace "dala". Wataƙila saboda hasken koren launi na ganyen yawancin nau'ikan. Wani ɗan bambance bambancen itacen tsabar kuɗi, Crassula (Crassula), akasin haka, ana kiran shi "ruble", don kamancecenin ƙananan ganye lokacin farin ciki tare da tsabar kudi masu m. Dukkan jinsunan suna da mashahuri tare da masu noman fure na Rasha, kuma duka biyun ba su da ma'ana. Koyaya, aiwatar da aikin da yakamata na zamioculcas yafi sauki.

Zamioculcas mai guba ne ko a'a

Ba shi yiwuwa a kira mai guba irin wannan a zahirin ma'anar kalmar, a cikin sa ba shi da hatsari ga lafiyar mutane da rayuwar sa. Koyaya, tare da lalacewar injin da rassan (alal misali, a lokacin yin pruning, dasawa ko haifuwa), ruwan 'ya'yan itace milky ya fara fito daga “tabo”. Yana da sakamako mai ban haushi a kan fata da mucous membranes na mutum. Mafi alamun halayyar cutar raunuka sune:

• Jin murfin haske;
• Redness;
• Itching
• Girman kai na ƙonewa.

Yawanci, waɗannan alamu da sauri suna ɓacewa bayan katsewar fata da furen. Koyaya, a cikin yara da tsofaffi masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, hulɗa tare da ruwan guba na shuka zai iya haifar da eczema ko amya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ƙwaƙwalwar Quincke na iya faruwa, suna buƙatar kulawar likita ta gaggawa.

Ruwan lemo yana da haɗari musamman ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru uku. Koyaya, akwai ƙari a cikin guba na fure: zamioculcas yana da wuya kusan kwari da kwari suke shafawa. Don rage ƙwanƙwasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba a lokacin pruning, aiwatar da hanya tare da ƙarar almakashi ko secateurs na musamman. Dole ne a yayyafa shi da kayan gawayi, saboda haka zasu warkar da sauri kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai cutarwa ba zai fita ba.

Ruwan Zamioculcas na iya haifar da ƙonewa

Shin zai yuwu a ci gaba a gida

Itacen cikin gidan Zamioculcas yana da magoya baya masu aminci da ƙiyayya. Zai fi kyau a tsaya kan "ma'anar gwal." Wannan fure shine ɗayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida da yawa gama gari a Rasha. Idan manoma ba su rikita batun jinkirin girma da rashin fure ba, zaku iya dasa bishiyar dollar mai laushi mai laushi a kan windowsill. Babu shakka babu wata illa daga gare ta, kawai haɓaka iska ta cikin gida.

Babu wani abu da ya faru game da tsare Zamioculcas a gida

A ƙarni na 21 babu ƙasan mutanen da suke yin imani da alamu. Koyaya, kula da itacen dollar tare da taka tsantsan har yanzu yana da daraja, babban abu shine fahimtar dalilin hakan. Dalilin ba "mummunan tasiri bane akan mazaje a cikin gida," amma kayan guba na fure ne a cikin tukunyar da kimiyya ta tabbatar. Itace dola cikakke ce don yin ado ofisoshi da wuraren shakatawa. Koyaya, ba kowa aka ba da shawarar kiyaye shi a gida ba. Idan a gida akwai ƙananan yara da dabbobi, yana da kyau a shuka wata, fure mafi lahani a ciki.

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