Inabi na Kesha ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman tsakanin nau'ikan tebur na wannan al'ada saboda sukari da manyan berries da amfanin gona mai girma. A gare shi, ba a yi nufin amfani da wasu dabaru na musamman ba lokacin dasa shuki da noma, kawai wajibi ne a bi ka'idodin kayan fasaha na inabin inabi na inabõbi.
Tarihin girma Kesha inabi
An samo Kesha inabi ta hanyar kiwo. Akwai nau'ikan innabi biyu, Vostorg da Frumoasa Albe, an jawo hankalin su azaman iyayen. Mawallafan hanyar tsallake wasu nau'ikan inabi biyu da aka samo sune shayarwa na Ya.I. Cibiyar Nazarin Harshen Rasha da Farin Giya Potapenko. Sabuwar matasan sun samo wasu sunaye - Kyauta da aka inganta, FV-6-5.
Bayanin sa
Kurmin a Kesha yana da ƙarfi, a cikin lokacin girma yana iya yin girma zuwa mita 5-6 a tsayi, tare da kyakkyawar fitar itacen inabin. Furannin furanni suna nan na mace da na maza (amma ban da Kesha 1 - yana da nau'in mace kawai). Gungu sun zo da nau'ikan tsari daban-daban - daga conical zuwa silili, mafi wuya suna faruwa a yanayin mara iyaka. Yawan nauyin bunch shine kimanin 600-1000 g.
Bunan itacen inabi na Kesha suna da nauyin 600-1000, gyada ɗaya kuma ta yi awo 12 g
Dabarun dandano suna kimantawa ta hanyar connoisseurs sosai sosai, kazalika da fruiting ma'auni. Darajan dandanawa na gwajin - maki 8, wanda yake mai yawa ne ga teburin inabi. Kesha inabi tana da halaye masu zuwa:
- girman yana da girma, launi shine amber mai haske, matsakaicin nauyin berry ɗaya shine 10-12 g, siffarta shine mafi yawan lokuta zagaye ko m;
- godiya ga daskararre mai yawan 'ya'yan itacen, ana iya jigilar wannan innabi ba tare da matsala ba a tsawon nesa, yayin riƙe halayen kayayyaki;
- a cikin fleshy da m ɓangaren litattafan almara na tsaba kadan - kusan 2 ko 3;
- maida hankali ne kan sugars a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara, ya yi daidai da 18-25% (daɗin da Keshi ya samu ne sakamakon godiya ga iyayen da ake ɗaukar hoto), amma yawan acid ɗin yana da matsakaiciya daidai yake da na 6-8 g / l.
Bidiyo: bayyanar Kesha inabi da lusan matattara
Halayen sa
Berries na Kesha inabi sun girma da wuri - bayan kwanaki 120-130. Wannan lokacin ya sauka a rabin na biyu na watan Agusta (ya dogara da yankin). Bushes suna da 'ya'ya, yawan ofan itacen harbe shine 75-80%, yawan gungu a kansu shine 1.2-1.5.
Kadai guda daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake kira Kesha shine ake kira murkushewa a yayin girbi mai zuwa, wato, ana dauko karin berries daga tsirrai daya, hakanan karancin bunkasar ya fara nauyi - daga 600 zuwa 700 g.
Bushes na Keshi sun iya jure hunturu tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 ° C. Tsayayya da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da oidium, suna nuna matsakaici, dangane da abin da aka ba da shawarar sau 3 a kowace kakar don kula da tsire-tsire tare da kwayoyi na musamman da fungicides. Mafi girma rigakafin Kesha inabi nuna shan kashi mildew.
Kesha innabi inabi mafi kyau ana cinye sabo ko an sanyaya. Don haka, a cikin firiji (a + 2-5 ° C) ana iya adanar har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Bayani da sifofin nau'ikan inabi na Kesha
Fa'idodin Kesha iri-iri sun kasance an gyara su kuma an daidaita su iri biyu: Kesha 1 da Kesha 2. Duk da cewa waɗannan 'yan kalilan din suna da ƙarancin ɗanɗano a cikin magabatansu, suna nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka. 'Yan lambu ba tare da gogewa ba sau da yawa ba sa ganin bambanci a tsakaninsu, suna ɗauka iri ɗaya ne. Koyaya, wannan ba haka ba ne: suna da bambance-bambance.
Idan akwai sunayen 'ya'yan innabi kamar Super Kesha, Talisman, ya kamata a fahimci cewa muna magana ne game da nau'in Kesha mai ɗorewa 1.' Ya'yan itaciyar Kesha 1 sun girma daga baya fiye da na asali, tuni a cikin Satumba ('ya'yan itacen sun farfado daga kwanaki 135). Berriesa berriesan itace a cikin buroshi da goga kanta sun fi girma da nauyi. Girman Berry ɗaya shine 12-15 g, kuma goga shine 800-1100 g.
Berries a cikin iri iri na Kesha 1 (Talisman) sun haɗu a watan Satumba, sun fi girma (har zuwa 15 g) fiye da manyan iri
Yana da wuya ga mai fara mashaya injin ya bambanta Kesha da nau'ikan sa Kesha 1. Zai fi kyau dogara da ra'ayin ƙwararren masani akan wannan al'amari. Koyaya, bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan iri ɗaya bai da tasiri ga ka'idodin fasahar kere kere da na shuka.
Kesha yana da abubuwa guda 2, akwai ƙari - Tamerlan, Kesha Muscat, Zlatogor. Kesha 2 shine sakamakon rarrabuwar nau'ikan Kesha 1 tare da kishmish mai haske. A cikin wannan nau'in, a akasin wannan, 'ya'yan itaciyar suna da wuri sosai, yana dacewa da kwanaki 105-115. Siffar conical na bunch na iya girma zuwa 1200 g ta nauyi, ana tattara su daga manyan berries fiye da Kesha 1. A cikin cikakke nau'i, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun samo farin jini, naman ya zama mai narkewa da m tare da gaban bayanin kula. Daga nan ne aka haifar ɗayan sunayen - Kesha nutmeg.
Siffofin iyaye na Kesha 2 sune Kesha 1 da Radiant Sultana
Siffofin dasa shuki da girma Kesha inabi
Abinda yafi dacewa abin dogara don sayo shuki shine ta hanyar kulawa. Don haka akwai amincewa cewa kayan dasa suna da lafiya kuma suna da halaye masu dacewa da ke dacewa.
Wajibi ne a kusanci sayen ganyayyaki cikin hikima, tunda adadin rayuwarsu a cikin sabon wuri ya dogara da wannan. Lokacin sayen, abu na farko da yakamata ku kula da yanayin tushen tsarin shine bincika Tushen lalacewa. Dukkanin matakai yakamata su sami launi koda, a wurin yanke - bincika naman ɗan farin kore.
Gara in sayi ganye da innabi tare da tsarin rufewa
Ba'a ba da shawarar adana seedling da aka siya na dogon lokaci ba tare da ruwa ba. An ba da shawara don jiƙa da rhizome a cikin maganin warwarewa don rana guda ɗaya sannan shuka. Ya kamata a fitar da seedling tare da Tushen moistened, kar a basu damar bushewa.
Ka'idojin saukar ƙasa
Akwai wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda mai farawa ke buƙatar sani:
- dasa shuki a cikin bazara mai yiwuwa ne lokacin da iska ta yi zafi har zuwa akalla +15 ° C. Da kaka, harbe zai yi girma a kan seedling da aka shuka a bazara, kuma farkon berries zai kasance kawai don kakar mai zuwa;
- ya kamata a dasa bishiyar itacen inabi kafin ganye na farko su bayyana;
- An zaɓi mãkircin inabin inabi mafi haske, ba fadama ba kuma an rufe shi daga iska;
- kasar gona ya kamata a mai lafiya sosai (har zuwa 10 ° C);
- rami na dasa an shirya shi a cikin kaka, ciko su da na uku na abun da ya dace na m substrate da ingancin overripe humus; ana kiyaye tazara tsakanin rami tsakanin 1-1.5 m.
Bidiyo: abubuwanda ake bukata domin girbin innabi mai nasara
A zahiri, tsarin dasawa ya gudana a cikin bazara kuma ya kunshi matakai kamar haka:
- A wurin da aka hadu a lokacin kaka, suna yin katako mai zurfi na zurfin 80 cm da nisa, saboda ya yiwu a daidaita rhizomes kuma sanya su cikin rami. A kasan, ana shirya magudanar ruwa.
- Tushen wuyansa na seedling ko grafting yankin is 5 cm sama da ƙasa surface.
An sanya seeding innabi domin tushen wuyansa ya zama 5 cm a saman farfajiya
- Ana sanya ƙwan tsini kusa da tsire-tsire, wanda aka saita shi don ba da damar itacen inabi na gaba ya girma daidai.
- Enedaukatar da ke kan kan yi taqaitaccen tsayi daga tsayin kodan 2-3.
- Ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna amfani da kimanin lita 25 na ruwa a kowace shuka.
- An rarraba ciyawa (humus, peat, ciyawa) a dai-dai a tushen. Mulching kasar gona a cikin muhimmi mataki ne na dasa. Tsarin tushen yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi, shine ƙarin tushen abinci mai gina jiki a duk shekara.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki
A cikin kaka, an dasa shuki a hankali a hankali, yana taimaka musu su iya tsayayya da tsananin sanyi a cikin hunturu. Abokin harbe da tushen shine kankara, wanda aka kafa a cikin hunturu a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi da ya dace.
Ramin rami wanda aka haƙa a wani wurin mai kusa da ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana cikawa ta hanyar magudanar ruwa. Lambatu na hana ruwa gurza ruwa kuma yana kare gaba da bayyanar da ayyukan sa-toshiya a kan Tushen, naman gwari da sauran cututtukan.
Babban abubuwan haɓaka
Yawancin Kesha da ire-irensa ba su da buƙatun na musamman don kulawa. Bayan saukowa, Kesha da sauri ya fara tushe, a cikin ci gaba bashi da fassara. Amma akwai matsaloli a cikin aikinta, wanda ya kamata a yi la’akari da shi.
Ana yin ban ruwa mai zurfi a bushe da yanayin zafi, kuma ana buƙatar yawan shayarwa don inabi kafin shigar da lokaci na fure. Kamar yadda ake amfani da taki, ana amfani da abubuwan kara karfi na potassium-phosphorus (a cikin bazara). Amma takin mai magani na nitrogen (gami da urea) ana bada shawara don a bi da shi da hankali, yin amfani da ƙananan allurai.
Da takin mai magani da aka yiwa amfani da takaddun nitrogen yana haifar da saurin girma na taro mai kore, yayin da aka lalata babban lalacewar amfanin gonar. Bugu da kari, haɓakar harba mai wuce gona da iri tana da mummunan tasiri akan hunturu na daji, yana haifar da cutar da mutuwa.
Ganyen inabi ya banbanta da wasu bishiyoyi.
- A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, an bar idanunsa a kan bishiyar itacen da ya girma na wannan shekarar (ginin da ya haɗu da buds a cikin ganyen ganye). A cikin hunturu, suna cikin wani yanayi mai wahala, amma shekara mai zuwa 'ya'yan itace zasu harbe daga gare su. An yanke harbi a cikin bazara, yana barin idanu 2-3 daga matakin ƙasa.
- A cikin shekara ta biyu, kuma a cikin kaka, ana fitar da harbe harbe biyu na shekara-shekara daga waɗannan idanun:
- gajere (yayin sauya abubuwa) tare da idanu 2-3,
- dogo (itacen inabi domin samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa).
- A shekara ta uku, ana sake maimaita aikin. Itace itacen inabi mai 'ya'yan itace yana kawo amfanin gona, bayan an gama girbe shi, ana kuma girbe sabon itacen inabi da ingantaccen ƙulli daga harbi a shekara mai zuwa.
A cikin shekara ta biyu, an yanke tumatir na shekara-shekara na inabi zuwa madara mai maye da itacen inabi mai maye
Baya ga yin pruning, ana aiwatar da binciken a cikin kaka kuma yawan katsewar da aka samu ana yanke su. Karamin daji na yin haƙuri mafi kyawun hunturu, kuma don kakar ta fara farawa da kyau. Wadancan rassan da suka rage don hunturu suna daure, an dorawa ƙasa kuma amintaccen an rufe su da mai hita.
Rigakafin cututtukan Kesha inabi (mildew, oidium) ana yin su sau uku a shekara:
- a cikin bazara kafin kumburi da kodan tare da bayani na 3% na sulfate jan karfe;
- a lokacin bazara tare da bayani na 3% na sulfate na jan karfe, Azophos daga mildew; colloidal sulfur, Cumulus, Quadrice daga oidium; fungicides da cututtukan fungal;
- kaka 3% maganin baƙin ƙarfe daga cututtukan fungal.
A lokacin rani, an fitar da inabi tare da wani bayani na colloidal sulfur daga oidium
Idan a farkon shekarar rayuwa da itacen innabi ya sami kulawa ta dace, bai rasa danshi da abinci mai gina jiki ba, zai fara girbi a shekara ta biyu bayan dasawa. Idan harbe suna tsawanta sosai, ana bada shawarar a rage su ta hanyar pinching tip ɗin. Don haka gungu da aka bari akan shuka suna da damar cikakkiyar balaga.
Reviews na gogaggen girki game da Kesha iri-iri
Ta hanyar horar da 'ya'yan itacen inabi na Kesha a kan tsararrakin, ana ba da shawarar gogaggen masu girbi da su aiwatar da karfi tare da wadataccen itace na itace. Daga cikin nau'ikan Kesha, mafi kyawun sanannun shine Kesha 1, wacce ake kira da Talisman. Wannan karuwar sha'awa yana faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa itacen Talisman ya fi girma, kuma shuka kanta yafi tsayayya da cututtukan da kwari.
Kesha inabi ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da na fi so. Abokai ma suna son sa saboda yawan amfanin sa da juriyarsa mai sanyi. Berriesan itacen wannan innabi suna da girma, zagaye da jurewa. Tastean itaciyar inabi yana da dadi tare da ƙwallon dabara. Dandanan yana da daɗi. Brushes na wannan innabi suna matsakaiciyar matsakaici, kamar yadda abokanmu suka fada. Amma a gare ni, wannan goga alama tana da girma.
Nadejda2001//irecommend.ru/content/rannii-stolovyi-sort-belogo-vinograda
Ee, daji a kan titi ya ba da haɓaka na 50 cm, kuma a cikin kore mai kimanin mita biyar. Keshe a zahiri yana da sanyi a cikin kewayen gari, amma a cikin ƙasa na bude akwai kyawawan bushes da iri, kuma ga kaina, ƙaunataccena, na yanke shawarar dasa bushes da yawa na farko da manyan inabi.
Michurinka//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=584&start=435
Yunkurin farko na shuka inabi shine kimanin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, iri daban daban Damask Rose da Lu'u-lu'u Saba. Sannan akwai Rusven, Kesha, Cosmonaut, Cardinal, Kishmish na Rasha (?), Aleshenkin, Agat Donskoy, Moscow Sustainable, Zilga, Isabella (na gaske), Amursky da wani abu kuma daga sake rarrabewa da ba a saka suna ba da farko (an canza su ta hanyar yanka). Kesha, ba shakka, gwarzo ne cikin sharuddan girman Berry, amma itacen inabi ya kasance mai ƙarfi, har zuwa 8 a kowace kakar, ripened talauci.
Michurinka//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=801&start=60
Kesha tebur inabi cancanci a dasa a kan wani mãkirci. Babban haɓaka, unpretentiousness a cikin namo, ƙarancin kulawa - waɗannan sune manyan katunan ƙaho na Keshi, wanda gogaggun masanan giya ne suka ba shi.
