Portulakaria wani tsiro ne mai tsinkaye na shekaru na mallakar dangin Portulakova. Ana ɗaukar asalin wurin zama Afirka ta Kudu, inda wannan nasara cikin yanayin halitta ke tsiro kamar ƙaramin itace ko ɗan itace.
Bayanin
Tushen suna da ƙarfi, suna ciyar da shuka har ma a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayi. Abun harbi ya fi kauri, launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka, amma suna duhu da tsufa. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye, mai yawa, kore, tsawon cm 2, tsawonsa 1 zuwa 2.
Portulacaria da kyau tara danshi a cikin ganyayyaki. Abu ne mai sauki ka danne ci gaba da girma.
Dabbobi
Ba a yawan amfani da alamun nasara ga bonsai. Bangarorin sun haɗa da Afirka Portulacaria (Portulacaria afra), wannan nau'in kawai ya dace da kiwo gida. A cikin Afirka ta asali, ya kai tsawon mil 3. Yana da gangar jikin wrinkled, launin ruwan kasa, ganye mai ganye mara nauyi. Za'a iya lura da yanayin ruwa a cikin yanayi na lokaci-lokaci.
Don canzawa, an samo iri iri daga wannan nau'in:
- Portulacaria Africa mottled form (Variegate) - ya fi guntu da na baya, ganye yana da launin kore, mai launin dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari tare da gefen. A cikin rashin haske mara kyau, variegation ya ɓace. Idan shuka yana da isasshen haske, to Portulacaria ƙanƙara ne ƙarami, tare da akwati mai duhu, ƙananan ganye.
- Portulacaria nau'i na Afirka na variegated cultivar (Tricolor) - mai matsakaici, tare da ƙananan ganye da bambancin a tsakiyar ganye. A karkashin yanayin walƙiya na yau da kullun tare da jan akwati kuma yana fita tare da tintin ruwan hoda, idan babu isasshen haske, ganyayyakin ya fita, gefen gefen fitila mai ruwan hoda.
Dokokin kulawa da gida: wuri, haske, zazzabi, zafi da ruwa - tebur na kullun
Wannan fure ne wanda ba a bayyana ba, zai iya ɗaukar ruwa na dogon lokaci. Shuka yana buƙatar abun ciki mai sanyi mai sanyi, baya jure ruwa.
Dokokin kula da gida - tebur lokacin
| Sigogi | Bukatun bazara da na hunturu |
| Wuri | Matsakaicin wuri - windows zuwa kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau ɗaukar ta daga gida zuwa titi. |
| Haske | Yana son haske da rana. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar sake shirya shi ta gefen rana don samar da isasshen haske. Kamar yawancin succulents, baya jurewa da wutar lantarki. Tare da tsawan hasken rana, ya kamata a hankali gyara shi don ƙara haske da hasken rana. |
| Yanayin Zazzabi | Portulacaria yana ƙaunar hunturu a cikin wuri mai sanyi, amma yana iya jure wa tsayawar a cikin ɗakin dake dumama. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin hunturu ya kasance daga + 10C zuwa + 16C, ba ƙasa da + 8C ba kuma ya fi + 22C girma. A cikin lokacin ciyayi - daga + 22C zuwa + 27C. A cikin lokacin zafi, zai fi kyau sanya kwalliyar a kan titin ko kuma wurin da ke da iska mai kyau. Jeka cikin wuraren da ya girma, ya zama dole a cikin hunturu, amma yayin da yake karewa daga zantukan. |
| Danshi da ruwa | A cikin lokacin dumi, ana buƙatar shayar da shuka da zaran ruwan sama ya bushe. A Nuwamba-Fabrairu, watering ya kamata a da za'ayi sau daya a wata, a watan Disamba-Janairu - gaba daya dakatar. Portulacaria ba tare da yin ruwa na dogon lokaci ba. Kada a bar ruwa ya zauna a cikin kwanon. Alamar da shuka ke buƙatar danshi ana ba su ta ganye: suna wrinkled, kuma sake smoothed fita bayan ruwa. Shuka ba ta fama da bushewar gidaje na birni, ba za ku iya fesawa ba. |
Canjin ƙasa
Portulacaria baya buƙatar dasa shi sau da yawa. Itace yarinyar kusan lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 2, tsoho - lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 4. Juji ne wanda za'a samo shi ne kawai idan tushen ya kware masassarar ko kuma a bayyane suke cewa basu da filaye.
Kwantena na tsaye (fure-fure) wanda zai iya tsayayya da taro ya dace. Don yin dadi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa babban shimfiɗa na ruwa a cikin akwati.
Don Portulacaria, haɗuwa mai kyau don succulents ko cacti ya dace. Kuna iya haɗawa da haɗin bonsai tare da yashi. Acidasa mai acidity ya kamata ya bambanta daga 4.5 zuwa 6.0 pH.
Don hana haɓakar tsiro, lokacin da aka dasa shi, kashi uku bisa uku na duka tushen taro ya kamata a yanke.
Manyan miya
A lokacin girma, shuka yana buƙatar kyakkyawan caji, aƙalla sau ɗaya kowace kwana goma. Ana amfani da takin ta inda babu nitrogen da yawa, ko cacti. Idan dakin yayi sanyi a hunturu, ba a yin kayan miya; idan yana da dumin zafi, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4.
Girma, gyaran fuska
Ana iya ba da wannan tsiro kowane nau'i. Scarfin ɓoye masu ƙarfi ba sa tsoron shi, an sami sauƙin dawo da shi.
Kuna iya fara kirkirar kowane lokaci. Zai fi mahimmanci mahimmanci don hana ci gaban ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar taƙaita ko ɗaukar rassan matasa.
Duk wani pruning ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, kuma pinching fi a lokacin girma kakar. Wannan ya zama dole, tun da yake ba a ke so ya jagoranci da kuma samar da portulacaria tare da waya, in ba haka ba ana iya cutar da shuka.
Kiwo
Yin kiwo a saukake yana da sauqi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa harbe-harbe suna da sauƙi a kafe, zaku iya samun kayan kiwo da kanku kuma kuyi gwaje-gwaje daban-daban tare da ƙirƙirar nau'ikan bonsai. Za'a iya yin yankan daga rassan da aka yanke. Yana da mahimmanci a bar ganyayyaki 2-3 akan kowane yanki. An yanke harbe a gindin ganye, an bushe shi tsawon awanni 24, kuma ganyen ƙasa ya tsage.
Na farko, ana shuka itace ba tare da hula ba a cikin tukwane daban, a baya suna cike da ƙasa, wanda ake amfani da shi don tsirrai da aka haɗe da yashi.
Don kyakkyawan rooting, kuna buƙatar samar da haske da ƙasa mai daɗaɗa dan kadan.
Cututtuka, kwari, kawar dasu
Portulacarias suna tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Tare da wuce haddi danshi, maras sauƙi na iska, powdery mildew ya bayyana akan succulent. Don sarrafa kwari: mealybugs, aphids da sikelin kwari waɗanda suka bayyana akan shuka, ana amfani da kwari.
Matsalar girma - tebur
| Matsalar | Dalili |
| Furen ya fara sauke ganye. | Rashin isa ko rage hasken lokacin sanyi. |
| Wuce kima elongation na rassan. | Rashin haske ko zafi mai yawa. |
| Ganyayyaki masu rawaya da bushe. | Waterlogging. |
Wajibi ne a sauƙaƙe Portulacaria zuwa sabon tsarin ban ruwa mai dangantaka da canjin yanayi. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da danshi mai haske a cikin ƙasa don hana canje-canje kwatsam a cikin yanayin zafi da bushewa. Wannan cin nasarar ba ya tsoron bushewar yanayi, ba ya buƙatar fesawa ko gumi. Za a iya wanke ruwa daga foliage tare da bushe mai taushi mai laushi.
