Pilea asalin halittar tsirrai ne masu ɗumbin yawa tare da ɗaruruwan ɗari. Duk da yanayin bayyanarsa, wannan zamanin yana cikin sanannun saniyar nettle. A cikin Latin, "pyleus" yana nufin "jin motsi". Itatuwan sun sami irin wannan suna saboda ganyenta (ganyen ganye, rufe gindin fure) yayi kama da hular hular ko hat. Wani suna shine "itacen bindiga", tunda furanni, idan aka buɗe, sai a harba wani ɗan ƙaramin bishiyar fure.
Kyakkyawan bayyanar da bambancin yanayi, har ma da sauƙin kulawa - duk wannan yana sa sawfly kyakkyawan zaɓi ga mai fara siyarwa, kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban suna jan hankalin masu tattara.
Bayanin
Pilea shine tsire-tsire mai rarrafe, kuma wasu nau'ikansa suna cikin tsirrai. Dukansu sun fi son ƙaramar bishiyar gandun daji, kuma suna son su girma a cikin inuwa mai laima ko laima. Pilea yana tsiro zuwa sama da santimita arimita ba tsayi. Gashi mai tushe ne mai laushi, lokacin farin ciki, amma, duk da wannan, suna da rauni, kuma tinyan furanni suna girma ko guda ɗaya ko tara a cikin laima. Canjin nau'ikan ganye zai iya bambanta, kuma ya dogara da nau'in halittu.
Wani sanannen sanannen Pylaea shine harbi da daskararren ƙwayoyin fure a lokacin furanni. Stamens suna iya jefa abin da ke cikin su zuwa nisan nisan mita da dama. Tsaba iri daya aka rarraba.
Dabbobi
Jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan pylaea, waɗanda suka fi shahara don kiwo na cikin gida, an gabatar dasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
| Suna, tsawo | A stalks | Bar | Siffofin |
| Kadera, ko Pilya Kadya, azurfa, Kadya (har zuwa santimita arba'in) | Saurayi - madaidaiciya, balagagge - creeping, m, bare, sanannu. Harbewa ya zama mai ɗauka (ko kuma mashahuri) tare da shekaru, ana jingina ƙasa. | M, tare da nuna alamar ape, tsawon santimita 20, nisa - 5 santimita. Launi mai launin shuɗi ko kore mai haske, tare da ganyen akwai raɗaɗin haske mai haske guda biyu. | Furanni farare ne. Inflorescences suna cikin nau'i na buroshi. |
| Monolithic (har zuwa hamsin santimita) | Creeping harbe. | Zagaye, ƙaramin, tsabar tsabar kuɗi. Haske mai launi kore | Babban gungu yana buɗe akan ƙasa wani irin ruɓa mai mossy. |
| Karami-leaved (har zuwa santimita sha biyar) | Rassan harbe, tare da ciyawa mai yawa, sun sami damar hawa tare da ƙasa kuma, lokacin da tuntuɓar ta, saika sa tushe. | Smallarami (har zuwa 5 millimeters), zagaye ko m, m, kore mai haske. | Inflorescences sune corymbose, suna cikin sinus na ganye. Furanni ƙanana ne, biyu na na biyun maza da mata (na mace da na mace). Nau'in Variegate yana haɓaka, yana haifar da magana da tsirrai. |
| Rufe sama (har zuwa santimita talatin) | Madaidaiciya, a tsaye. | M, tare da kaifi mai kaifi, tsawon santimita 7. Fuska tayi mai kauri, kore mai haske, tana da jijiyoyin launin ruwan kasa. | Amfani da shi don samar da nau'ikan matasan kamar chunping pylaea. |
| Rufe Bronze sa (har zuwa santimita talatin) | M, tsawon santimita bakwai, an nuna makudan kudade, an rufe farfajiyar da tabar wiwi, veins suna da duhu kore, farfajiya ta kasance azurfa. Wani nau'in yana da ganyen kore mai duhu, tare da ratsi na azurfa tare da layin tsakiyar. | ||
| Rufe, Norfolk (har zuwa santimita talatin) | Sama daga cikin ganyayyaki an wrinkled, tare da karamin Fluffy tari, kore, veins m-kasa-kasa. | Yara ne. | |
| Turawa (har zuwa santimita ashirin) | Lafiya kalau. | Rounded ko obovate, tip tip, sessile ko tare da gajeriyar petiole, gefen bai dace ba. Launi mai launin zinare (tagulla) tare da ratsi na azurfa. | Ananan (har zuwa 2 mm) fure mai fure. |
| Spruce, sa "Itaciyar Azurfa" (har zuwa santimita ashirin) | M, tare da lashed gefen. Launi mai launin kore ne na gwal, tare da lamar tsakiya akwai faren azurfa, tare gefuna sune aibobi haske. Farfajiyar farar fulawa ce, kwalin yana fari da launin shuɗi. | Yara ne. | |
| Kayani (har zuwa santimita talatin) | Ganyen yana madaidaiciya, ɗan ƙaramin abu, tare da tsufa ya zama ya cika kwalliya a gindi. | Zagaye, mai sheki, mai haske mai haske. Petioles dogaye ne kuma tsayayye. Lokacin da shuka ya kai ga balaga, sannu a hankali fada a kashe. | Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da yafi tsayayya wa sanyi da bushewar iska. Furanni masu launin ja. |
| Creeping (har zuwa santimita ashirin da biyar) | Creeping stalk. | Zagaye, tare da wavy gefen, 2 - 2.5 santimita tsayi. Koren duhu, bakin jan karfe, mai sheki, yadudduka da takardar shunayya. | Nau'in gargajiya. |
| An matsa, wani suna don wannan nau'in shi ne bacin rai (har zuwa santimita sha biyar) | Creeping harbe a ƙasa. | Smallananan kadan kore ganye ganye ba bushes wani m curly look. | Girma, da bushes samar da wata kore magana. |
| Amintaccen (har zuwa santimita talatin) | Creeping harbe. | Launi mai launin ja, falon yayi kyau. An lulluɓe shi da wata igiyar haske. | Flowersananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences. |
| Sizaya, ita 'yar Lebanon ce ko glauka (har zuwa santimita talatin) | Shuka mai dasawa, harbe suna da tarar ja. | Bluish-greenish, tare da sheki na silvery. | Ya kasance a bango da rataye masu shirin kwance. |
| Pinocchio (har zuwa santimita ashirin) | Jirgin mai saurin canzawa. | Smallaramin, kore mai haske. | Hybrid iri-iri. |
| Kwarin Wata, ko Tsarin Wata (ashirin zuwa talatin santimita) | Shuka mai shukawa. | Launi mai launin kore ne tare da jijiyoyin launin ruwan kasa, farfajiyar an nada, an daidaita shi. | Yara ne. |
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan da nau'ikan ana iya siyan su a shagunan fure. A cikin tebur da ke sama, zaku iya karanta taƙaitaccen bayanin kowane nau'in, wanda zai taimake ku zaɓi mafi yawan nau'ikan da suka dace. Farashin kwaro ɗaya na daji ya bambanta daga 100 zuwa 2-3 dubu rubles.
Kulawar Gida ta Lokaci
Kulawa da katako a gida abu ne mai sauki kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Abin sani kawai kawai a lura da yanayin hasken da aka nuna a ƙasa kuma kula da yanayin zafin jiki da zafi.
Yanayi | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu | Lokacin bazara / bazara |
| Haushi | A lokacin dumama, dakin dole ne ya yi hutu. A wasu lokuta, ba a buƙatar ƙarin danshi. Watering ne ƙasa da na kowa fiye da lokacin dumi. | Dole ne ya zama babba. Ba za ku iya fesa shuka ba, tunda tari a kan ganyayyaki yana kula da laima. Kuna iya sanya akwati na ruwa, humidifier kusa da shuka, ko sanya tukunya a cikin tire tare da cakuda rigar (yumɓu mai yashi ko yashi), tabbatar cewa rami a ƙasa baya taɓa saman wannan tire. Wajibi ne a ruwa bayan da ƙasa ta bushe, ya fi kyau - sau da yawa kuma kaɗan kaɗan. Ciyar da ruwa mai yawa yana da haɗari: idan ƙasa ta yi yawa, rigar tana iya rashin lafiya. Wajibi ne a zubar da ruwa wanda ya tara a cikin bilium akan lokaci. |
| Zazzabi | + Digiri 16-20. Don ɗan kankanen lokaci, ƙarancin zafin jiki ya yarda (ba ƙasa da digiri 10 Celsius ba). Guji zayyanawa. | Kimanin digiri 25. Za'a iya kiyaye shuka a cikin dakin da kuma baranda, kula da rashin ɓayyadaddun abubuwa da hasken rana kai tsaye. |
| Haske | Wajibi ne a tura katako zuwa wurin da yake cike da rana, ko a yi amfani da ƙarin wutar lantarki. | Haske ya kamata mai haske, amma ya bazu. Zai fi kyau ci gaba da shuka a cikin inuwa mai ƙyalƙyali. Dole ne a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye - za su iya ƙona ganye. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine taga yana fuskantar gabas ko yamma. |
Shuka, dasawa, girbi, haifuwa
Pylaea ana dasa shi a kowace shekara, kamar yadda yake girma koyaushe, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin filin sarari. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da bakin ciki, tushen m waɗanda suke da sauƙi ga lalacewa, kuma sun bazu sosai a cikin nisa fiye da zurfi. Sabili da haka, tukunya ya zama mara nauyi (bakwai zuwa takwas santimita) da fadi, tare da ramuka magudana a gindin. Duk wani abu ya dace - duka filastik da yumbu.
Don namo sawnings, suna ɗaukar ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan numfashi, haske da ba mai yawa sosai ba - loosearin kwance ƙasa, mafi kyau. Hanya mafi sauki don siyan cakuda ƙasa mai-cakuda. Kuna iya yin haɗi a gida ta haɗawa daidai gwargwado na yashi, peat, Turf da humus. Kafin amfani, wannan cakuda dole ne a calcined (a cikin tanda ko murhun), ko daskararre.
A kasan tukunyar a saka karamin magudanar ruwa (kauri - kusan 2 cm), a saman sa - 'yan santimita na kasar gona. Don haka a hankali tono ƙasa a kusa da shuka, kuma canja wurin tushen cikin sabon akwati, don kar a cutar da su. Sauran ƙasa na zuba a kusa da tushen tsarin, forming ko da Layer.
An haramta shi sosai don dasa shuki dasa zuwa zurfin zurfafa, latsa matsi mai ƙarfi zuwa ƙasa, ko tamping ƙasa - ya kamata ba mai yawa ba.
Tun da sawun da ake nuna shi da haɓaka ta hanzari, yakamata a yi pruning sau da yawa, in ba haka ba kambi zai yi kama da abin da ba zai yiwu ba, kuma ganye zai fara crumble daga harbe da aka shimfiɗa tsawon tsayi. Don yin shuka mai ban sha'awa, zaku iya ɗaure fiɗa daga rassan. Idan kuka datsa shi da sauri, za a sami ganyaye - an tanada su kuma ana amfani dasu don kiwo.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaduwar itacen sawun:
- Yanke - don wannan, sassan sassan harbe na sama wanda ke da ƙirar ganye ko biyu ko uku sun dace. Tsawon tsintsin yakai santimita goma. Ana iya saka su cikin tulu na ruwa, a dasa abubuwa da yawa a cikin yashi ko a cikin tukwane da ƙasa. Sabbin seedlings da sauri suna da tushe, bayan haka zasu iya girma kamar rassan daji na yau da kullun, bayan rike mako biyu a cikin sanyin sanyi.
- Shuka tsaba, wanda bai dace da iri iri ba. An sayi tsaba a cikin shagon da aka dasa a kan bakin ciki (ba fiye da santimita) ƙasa na ƙasa ba, kuma an rufe shi da gilashi a saman ko an nannade shi da filastik. Watering ya zama matsakaici don kawai moisten kasar gona. A cikin wata guda, dole ne a fitar da tsaba, sannan a cire kayan sutura kuma a dasa kananan tsiron a cikin kwantena daban.
Mafi sauƙaƙa ita ce yaduwa ta amfani da hanyar farko - idan kawai saboda za a iya ɗauka daga bishiyoyi a matsayin itace, kuma wannan ba zai buƙaci ƙarin tsabar kuɗi ba.
Manyan miya
Girma katako a gida, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi akai-akai - in ba haka ba zai yi girma mara kyau, kuma ganyayyaki zasu zama ƙanana. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana yin miya babba sau ɗaya a mako da rabi, a cikin damina da hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da takin mai ma'adinai ko ruwa wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da kuma shawo kansu
Duk da cewa kula da goge yana da sauqi, yana da sauki mutum yayi kuskure wanda zai kai ga cewa tsiron ya kamu da rashin lafiya kuma ya rasa kyawunsa. Mai zuwa jerin thean matsaloli ne na yau da kullun da matakan da ya kamata a ɗauka don warware su:
| Abin da ya faru da ganyayyaki | Dalili | Yadda za a bi |
| Dry da crumble. | Dakin yana da zafi, sanyi, ko bushewa sosai. | Kula da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun (ba ya fi +25 ba ƙasa da digiri + 10-15), ruwa a kan kari. |
| Juya kodadde da flabby. | Dankin yana koyaushe cikin haske. | Shade - haskoki kai tsaye na rana ba a buƙata, inuwa m zai zama kyakkyawan. |
| Suna jujjuyawa, suka zama ƙanana, kuma harbe sun yi tsayi da yawa. | Rashin haske. | Matsa zuwa wurin da yafi rana, ko ƙara hasken wucin gadi (azaman zaɓi - phytolamp). |
| Rawaya bushe bushe form a kan ganye. | Kunar rana | Cire daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙirƙirar inuwa mara yawa (alal misali, rataya labule). |
| Baki, bushe da fada daga rassan. | Wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa. | Ruwa kawai bayan kasar ta bushe. |
| Makoki, zama taushi, flabby. | Dry ƙasa. | Ruwa sau da yawa, gwargwadon zafin jiki da zafi. |
| A ƙananan ganye crumble, yayin da matasa harbe da kuma ganye a kai a kai girma. | Alamar girma shuka. | Gyara idan ya cancanta. |
Karin kwari, cututtuka, matakan sarrafawa
Dukansu kwari masu cutarwa da cututtuka suna kaiwa hari lokacin da aka raunana - wannan saboda rashin bin ka'idodin tsarewa. Don kada shuka ya kamu da rashin lafiya, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi yadda ya kamata kuma a kai a kai ku bincika ganye don kamuwa.
| Karin kwari da cututtuka | Dalilai | Kwayar cuta | Jiyya | Matakan hanawa |
| Rotting na kara da tushen tsarin. | M danshi a cikin ƙasa a kan bango na rashin iska zazzabi, wanda take kaiwa zuwa kamuwa da cuta daga cikin tushen da tushe daga cikin naman gwari. | Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsiro, masu cike da tsiro. Jirgin da ke kusa da tushen yana da laushi, na kumbura, da kuma tushen tsarin rots. | Juyawa zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa da magani guda tare da Topaz. | Lura da yanayin zafin jiki da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin ban ruwa na shuka. |
| Spider mite. | Yanayin da ya fi dacewa da shan kashi na kwari ta kwari sune zafi, ƙasa bushe da isasshen iska. | Fading, flabby and crumbling ganye dotted with dige (burbushi na kaska ta ta hanyar abin sha wanda ya sha ruwan tsirrai). A cikin ciki na ganye kuma akan mai tushe zaka iya ganin yanar gizo. | Yin amfani da kwayoyi kamar Fufanon, Decis ko Actara. | Kula da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun. A matsayin ƙarin hanyar da za a magance kaska, fesa matashin ruwa da ruwa ya dace, bayan wannan akwai buƙatar girgiza danshi daga cikin ganyayyaki ya bar su bushe. |
| Mealybug | A shuka rauni, tsaya a nan ba girma, harbe da kuma ganye an rufe shi da m abu mai kyau. | Yi amfani da Actara. | ||
| Thrips | A spots na mutu nama a cikin ganyayyaki, juya, bushe harbe, tare da mummunan lalacewa - wani haske rufe da rufe foliage. Duk waɗannan alamu suna nuna kasancewar ƙwayoyin thrips wanda ke zana ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye. | Jiyya tare da Fitoverm a maida hankali na 2 ml da milligram 200 na ruwa. Bayan aikin, kunsa tare da jakar filastik kuma tsaya don 24 hours. Wani zaɓi shine amfani da Actellik (1 an ampoule 1 a cikin ruwa na ruwa, kuma dakin ya kasance mai iska - ƙwayar tana da ƙanshin wari). | Bi da tare da tinlandine tincture, cire babban abincin kuma canza shi zuwa sabo, saita tarkuna masu kwari don kwari. | |
| Garkuwa | Dried, Twisted, maras kyau ganye an rufe da launin ruwan kasa-orange tubercles (carapace na sikelin kwari). | Biyu (tare da bambanci na kwana bakwai) zaman magani tare da wakilai na warkewa, kamar Fitoverm ko Actellik. | Shafa ganye tare da zane a cikin soapy ruwa don cire bawo, bayan kwanaki shida zuwa bakwai, sake sake duba shuka. |
