Ifeon shine perenni na bulbous subfamily tare da launuka masu haske masu kama da taurari. Ana samo shi a cikin ƙananan wurare da kuma mayuka na Amurka. Yana aiki azaman ado a gonar, kan nunin faifai, gadajen fure, girma a gida.
Bayanin iphone
Ifeon ya bambanta ta hanyar tarin fitsari a cikin nau'i na kwan fitila a cikin membranous membrane. Forms lebur, kunkuntar, m ganye mai saukin kaman ganye. Furanninta masu girma ne, 3 cm a diamita, an shirya su daidai, tare da farin bututu, furanni shida sune shuɗi, shunayya, fararen fari, launin ruwan kasa a ƙasa. Yana fure cikin bazara da fure har tsawon watanni biyu. Sannan shuka ta shiga wani lokaci mai kauri. Ya girma zuwa 15-20 cm.
Iri da nau'in soyayyaon
- -Aya daga cikin furanni - ana rarrabe ta ganyen emerald, furanni masu launuka daban-daban - lilac, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shuɗi mai duhu.
- Recurviflorium yana da ƙasa, tare da manyan filayen fure da ke kama da dusar kankara.
Daga nau'in daya-flowered, da yawa iri aka bred:
| Iri daban-daban | Furanni |
| Wesley Blue | M, shudi. |
| Alberto Castillo | Manyan, fari. |
| Karin Rafik | Haske mai haske. |
| Jessie | Lilac. |
| Froil Mill | M blue da farin ido. |
| Charlotte Bishop | Manyan, shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. |
| Kundin hoto | Fari, shunayya a gefuna. |
| Farin tauraro | Snow-fari. |
Shuka da sake kunna ifaion, zaɓi ƙasa
Don dasa shuki dauki kwararan fitila a cikin shagon. Lokacin da ya dace shi ne ƙarshen bazara. Dasa nan da nan. An binne shi da cm 3. An dasa guda biyu a cikin akwati ɗaya, sannan daji ya fi girma.
Ana ɗaukar ƙasa mai haske tare da peat, sawdust, haushi. Yankakken yumbu ko ganyen an zuba a gindin kwalin don magudanar ruwa. Kwakwalwa na buƙatar wata guda don tushen.
Ana dasa furanni kowane shekara biyu ko uku lokacin da tukunya ta zama ƙarami ga furen. Yi wannan kafin farkon girma ko bayan faduwa ganye.
Yadda ake girma soyayyayon a gida
Kiyaye rashin soyayya a gida abu ne mai sauki. Kula ya ƙunshi dacewar shayarwa, kayan miya.
| Sigogi | Lokacin girma | Dormancy |
| Haske | M, warwatse, ba tare da yin aski ba. | A cikin duhu. |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... 25 ° C. | + 10 ... 15 ° C. |
| Watse | Akai-akai, ba yalwatacce mai yawa, bayan kammala bushewa da ƙasa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. | Minaramin kaɗan saboda tsire-tsire ba ya bushewa. |
| Haushi | Fesa a yanayin zafi sama da +22 ° C tare da ruwa mai laushi. | Ba a buƙata. |
| Manyan miya | Sau biyu a wata, takin tare da cakuda kwan fitila kawai sai fure. | Ba a buƙata. |
| Mai jan tsami | Ba a buƙata. | Kashe bayan bushewa. |
Noma waje waje na soyayyaon, hunturu
Shuka da kulawa iri ɗaya ne a filin buɗe ido ga abubuwan fure a cikin ɗakin. Mafi dacewa shine yanayin dumama. An zabi shafin da aka zubar, babu iska tare da haske, kasa mai laushi. An binne ƙwayoyin fitila ta 5 cm cm, a nesa har zuwa cm 10 ana shayar dasu akai-akai, ana amfani da ma'adinan ma'adinai kafin tsire-tsire.
Ifeyon yana yin tsayayya da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, yana iya yin hunturu a -10 ° C. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, an rufe furen da ciyawa, sawdust, humus, da rassa a ƙarshen kaka. An rufe saman da kayan da ba'a saka ba.
Hanyar kiwo ba'aon
Itatuwan shuka da kwararan fitila. An kafa su daga mahaifiya kuma yayin dasawa ana raba su, ana dasa su cikin sabbin kwantena.
Iphyon shima ana yadu dashi da tsaba. Shuka m, a cikin ƙasa mai haske. Sanya a ƙarƙashin gilashi ko fim. An saita zazzabi zuwa +20 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 3. Sannan a nutse sau biyu. Fulawa yana faruwa ne kawai a shekara ta uku.
